1、學海無涯新課標人教版Unit 1 A land of diversity 多元化的社會核心詞匯If you fired John , it would be difficult to（雇用）a cook like him.The government is planning to（ 改革）the tax system.A red sky at night（ 表明，暗示 ）fine weather the following day.The（大多數）of students were in favor of the suggestion that they go for a picnic the

2、next day. We are strongly against（ 種族的 ）discrimination in areas such as employment.He（溜）into the room when no one was noticing him.You d better（抓?。﹖he chance , or you ll regret.She had looked everywhere for her children, but they were（至U處）to be found, which made her very worried. , she took no notic

3、e of the mistakes in theaccident.（apparent）1. hire 2.reform 3.indicated 4.majority 5.racial ,6.slipped 7.grasp8.nowhere 9.Apparently ; apparent,10.applicants ; apply ; applications10. All the can in person or by letter and at the same timeshould hand in their before May 5th.（apply）高頻短語 繼續存在；繼續生存用辦法；

4、借助 習慣于新的生活方式、工作等 堅持；維才I;沿襲（風俗、傳統等）背靠背 與合作或一起工作 畫線；標出界線 包括；吸收 許多；很多 申請；請示得到1.live on 2.by meansof. 3.make a life 4.keep up 5.back to back 6.team up with7.mark out 8.take in 9.a great/good many10.apply for重點句式. , the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie , who wantedto find a better form of

5、 transport than horse- drawn trams.纜車系統建立于1873年，是由安德魯哈利迪發明的，他試圖找到一種比馬拉軌道車更好 的交通方式。before long the mix of nationalities be so great that there willbe no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many racesand cultures.人們認為，要不了多久，多種國籍的混合將會非常之大，以至于不可能存在一種明顯主要的種族或文化群體，而只是多種族、多文化的

6、混合體。重點句式學海無涯California elected to become the thirty -first federal state of the USA in 1850 , it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亞成為美國第31個州的時候，它已經是一個有著多種文化的社會了。However, that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，很可能至少在 15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。1

7、.Built in 1873 2.It is believed that3.By the time 4.it is likely知識詳解1 .means n. 手段；方法（回歸課本 P2）Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait inthe Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistorictimes.科學家們認為這些遷居者通過一條史前時代曾經存在的大橋穿越北極地區的白令海峽到達 美洲。by this means用

8、這種方法by means of通過，用，借助于by no means 決不，一點也不（放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序）by all means 務必，不惜一切地；（用于交際英語表示同意）當然可以，沒問題歸納拓展例句探源Every possible means has been tried , but none worked.=All possible means have been tried , but none worked.各種可能的辦法都嘗試了，但沒有一種奏效。（朗文 P1277）Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their importa

9、nt means of transportation.自行車是數百萬中國人賴以出行的重要交通工具。（3）（朗文 P1277）By all means , drink plenty of water while exercising.當然，鍛煉的時候多喝水。 By no means am I satisfied with my present job.我對目前的工作一點也不滿意。即境活用. （2010 年高考江蘇卷）一Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?.O

10、urs is much stronger than theirs.A. Of courseB. It dependsC. Don t mention itD. By no means解析：選 Do句意：“一你認為他們的乒乓球隊在即將到來的亞運會上會獲得冠軍嗎？一 一絕對不會，我們的球隊比他們的球隊要強大得多。Of course當然可以；It depends視情況而定；Don t mention it不用謝；By no means絕對不會，絕不。根據句意可知答案為D項。.眾所周知，電話是一種有用的通訊工具。As is known to us , the telephone is.答案： a us

11、eful means of communication學海無涯.majority n.大多數；大半（回歸課本 P2）Of the first Spanish to go to California , the majority were religious men whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他們的職責是向原居住人民傳授天主教。歸納拓展例句探源The majority of students find it quite hard to live o

12、n the amount of money they get.大多數學生認為靠他們掙得錢生活很難。（2）（牛津 P1220）In the nursing profession , women are in a /the majority.女性在護理行業中占大多數。【溫馨提示】（1）單獨用作主語，謂語動詞用單數、復數均可。（3）（牛津 P1220）The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.大多數人支持禁煙。（2）單獨用作主語，如果后面的表語是復數，那么謂語動詞也用復數。The majority who attended the meet

13、ing yesterday are students.昨天參加會議的大多數是學生。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.這次的損失大部分容易補救。The majority of people seem to prefer computer to TV.多數人喜歡電腦勝過電視。即境活用.完成句子（1）Don t worry about the present situation in the world ;（大多數人喜歡和平而不是戰爭）.答案：the majority of people prefer peace to war（2）Among

14、the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are （占大多數）.答案：in a/the majority.occur vi. 發生；出現（回歸課本 P5）Yes.It didn t occur to me that.是的，我沒想到歸納拓展例句探源I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.我正沿街尋找停車點時，突然發生了事故。（牛津 P1377）It didn t occur to h

15、er to ask for help.她沒想到請別人幫忙。（D（遼寧高考 ）When Babbage was working at Cambridge , a new idea occurred to him.在劍橋工作時，巴比奇想到了一個新主意。 It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她應該收養這個無家可歸的孩子。即境活用. Why are you so late?學海無涯I was on half way when itto me that I had left my notebook home,

16、so I hadto fetch it.A. occurredB. hitC. happenedD. reminded解析：選 Ao It occurred to methat. 意為“我突然想起。hit打擊（不與to搭配）；happen發生（指具體事件）；remind提醒（不與to搭配）。4 .make a life習慣于新的生活方式、工作等（回歸課本 P2）Some died or returned home , but most remained in California to makea life for themselves despite great hardship.有些人死了

17、或回家了，但是大多數人留在了加利福尼亞謀生，盡管困難重重。歸納拓展come to life變得更有趣；變得活躍live/lead a . .life 過著生活come back to life蘇醒過來，恢復生機bring.back to life 使蘇醒過來make/start a new life 開始新生活make a living by 靠謀生例句探源 Some people from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities.一些來自農村的人發現很難習慣大城市的生活。（2）（朗文 P1188）They moved out

18、 West to make a new life there.他們遷往西部去開始新生活。（3）（牛津 P1166）The match finally came to life in the second half.比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。 The old couple made a living by selling vegetables.這對老夫婦靠賣菜維持生活。即境活用5. Soldiers who fought all the way to the faraway places couldn t come back , andthey had to a life on the fore

19、ign lands.A. makeB. comeC. bringD . lay解析：選Ao考查動詞短語搭配。句意：一路拼殺到很遠的地方的士兵們無法歸來，于是他們就只得在異國他鄉謀求生活。只有make a life搭配正確；而 come to life ; bringsb./sth.to life不構成搭配，所以 A項正確。5 .a great many 很多，許多（修飾可數名詞）（回歸課本 P8）Saw some interesting temples here , a number of markets and a great many restaurants.參觀了這兒一些有趣的寺廟，不少

20、的集貿市場和許多餐館。例句探源（牛津 P1230）I ve known her for a great many years.我認識她好多年了。A great many of us don t like speaking English in class.我們當中許多人不喜歡在課堂上講英語?！緶剀疤崾尽縜 good/great many后接復數名詞，但 a good/great many 后接of時，必學海無涯須加限定詞，如these/those/the/one s等，然后再加名詞復數。 A good many of the/those students in our class have p

21、assed the exam.我們班中有很多學生通過了考試。6. the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.A. A great manyB. The number ofC A great many of D A great deal of解析：選 C。名詞前有the , these , those及my, your等物主代詞時，a great many 后要 加of。即境活用6 .take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺騙（回歸課本 P8）It s a 79km round - trip that takes in all the famous

22、 tourist spots.這是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵蓋了所有著名的旅游景點。歸納拓展take away拿走，使離開；消除（病痛等）take down記下來；拆掉take for（錯）當作；（誤）以為take off 起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功例句探源（牛津 P2059）He was homeless , so we took him in.他無家可歸，我們便收留了他。（遼寧高考）Don t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 不要被許諾能使你快速減肥的商品所欺騙。This is th

23、e total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.這是假期的全部費用，一切都包括在內。 The students find it easy to take in what you teach.學生們覺得你教的課容易領會。即境活用7.完成句子（1）I needed a minute to（ 理解）what he had told me.答案：take in（2）Sometimes I think he wants to（掌管）the world.答案：take over7 .apply for 申請（回歸課本 P8）From 1882 to 19

24、40 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.從1882年到1940年，天使島就成為著名的移民居住區，在那里，許多中國人申請在美國的居住權。歸納拓展例句探源（D（朗文 P82）Some of the children seem unable to apply what they have learned.有些孩子似乎不會應用他們所學的知識。You can t apply for the job until you have s

25、atisfied certain conditions.在符合一定的條件之后你才能申請這份工作。（3）（朗文 P82）I wish Sam would apply himself a little more to his schoolwork.學海無涯真希望薩姆能再專注于學業。即境活用Due to the fact that he failed to adapt himself to the present job（申請另一個工作）.答案：applied for another one句型梳理1【教材原句】 That is why today over 40% of Californians

26、speak Spanish as a first or second language.（P2） 這就是今天有超過 40%勺加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。 【句法分析】 句中的why引導的是表語從句，注意以下句式的區別：（1）That s why.那就是為什么 （why從句表示結果）（2）That s because. 那是因為 （because從句表示原因）The reason why.is/was that. 的原因是 （表語從句常用 that引導，而不用because）Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he w

27、as ill.湯姆開會遲到了，那是因為他病了。Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.湯姆病了，那就是他開會遲到的原因。The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.湯姆開會遲至 U的原因是因為他病了。 即境活用（2011 年石家莊檢測）Is this the reason she explained in the report for hersuccess in the job? A. whatB . thatC howD why解析：選Bo考查定語從句。因