1、初中賓語從句講解與練習一、考點掃描中考對賓語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面：1、引導賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇；2、 賓語從句的語序；3、 賓語從句的時態。考查的主要形式是單項選擇、語法選擇、 完形填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達肯定也要用到賓語從句。二、基本概念賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。 . He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. The boy was interested in whatever he saw here. 那孩子對在那里看到的任何事物都感興趣。 I am sure (tha

2、t) he will succeed.三、賓語從句的種類根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。四、用法詳解1、引導賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇1）由 that引導的賓語從句。That 只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。 said （that ） he wanted to stay at home. doesn t know （that ） she is seriously ill. am sure （that ） he will succeed.和連接副詞when， where ， why ，2）由連接代詞who， whom， whose ， what ， wh

3、ichhow引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。 you know who （whom） they are waiting for asked whose handwriting was the best. you tell me where the bus stop is don t know why the train is late.和 whether 在句中的意思是“ 是否”。3 ）由 if或 whether 引導的賓語從句。If want to know if （ whether ） he lives there. 2 asked me whether （

4、if ） I could help him.、賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應為 陳述句的語序 。 hear （that ） physics isnt easy. think （that ） you will like this school soon. you tell me how I can get to zoo 3 tell me when well have the meeting.、賓語從句的時態1、如果主句的時態是一般現在時，賓語從句該用什么時態就用什么時態。典型例題dont think (that) you are right. tell us where he is. you

5、tell me how I can get to the railway station2、如果主句的時態是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。典型例題 asked what time it was. told me that he was preparing for the sports meeting. asked if you had written to Peter. said that he would go back to the . soon.3、如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態常用一般現在時。典型例題 teacher

6、 said that January is the first month of the year. have proved that the earth turns around the sun.賓語從句連接詞妙用一、 當由陳述句充當賓語從句時，用that引導， that 無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。典型例題 said that she would leave the message on the headmasters desk.她說她會把留言條放在校長桌子上。典型例題 said that he could finish his work before supper. 他說他會在晚

7、飯前完成工作。二、 當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if 或 whether 引導，意為“ 是否” 。典型例題 wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag. 愛麗斯想知道她祖母是否喜歡這個包。典型例題2. I dont know whether hell come the day after tomorrow. 我不知道他后天是否會來。但在下列情況下只能用 whether：1. 在具有選擇意義 , 又有 or 或 or not 時，尤其是直接與 or not 連用時 , 往往用 whether(if or not 也可以使用

8、) 。典型例題 1. Let me know whether / if he will come or not.(= Let me know whether or not he will come ) 讓我知道他是否能來。典型例題 2. I dont know whether / if he does any washing or not.(= I dont know whether or not he does any washing. ) 我不知道他在家洗不洗衣服。典型例題 wonder whether we stay or whether we go. 我想知道我們是去還是留。2. 在介

9、詞之后用 whether 。典型例題 m interested in whether he likes English. 我關心的是他是否喜歡英語。re thinking about whether we can finish the work on time. 我們正在考慮是否能按時完成這項工作。3. 在不定式前用 whether 。典型例題 hasnt decided whether to visit the old man. 他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。典型例題 dont know whether to go. 我不知去否。典型例題 hasnt decided whether to go

10、 by bus or by train. 他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。4. whether 置于句首時，不能換用 if 。典型例題 Whether this is true or not , I cant say. 這是否是真的我說不上來。5. 引導主語從句和表語從句時宜用 whether 。典型例題 she will come or not is still a question. 她是否能來還是個問題。典型例題 question is whether we can catch the bus. 問題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。6. 若用 if 會產生歧義時，要用 whether 。典

11、型例題 Please let me know if you like the book.可理解為： Please let me know whether you like the book. If you like the book, please let me know. 請告訴我你是否喜歡這本書。你如果喜歡這本書，請告訴我。三、 如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的疑問詞引導。典型例題 you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon 你能告訴我我們今天下午將在哪兒開會嗎典型例題 dont know who bough

12、t the present for me. Is it Jack 我不知道誰給我買了禮物。是杰克嗎賓語從句巧記歌 學習賓從三注意，時態語序和連詞。時態主從要呼應：主句若為現在時，從句時態隨句意；主句若為過去時，從句時態變過去；賓從若是表真理，時態不變無質疑。語序要用陳述序，切莫照搬疑問句。That 連接陳述句，省與不省要注意。從句若表“ 是否” 時，if/whether要慎記。特殊問句作賓語，仍用原來疑問詞。三個問題需記牢，切莫丟東忘了西。賓語從句的時態問題主句一般現在時態一般過去時態從句保留原來時態改為過去的某個時態客觀事實和自然現象除外 所謂過去的某個時態指的是如下的變化 一般現在時態 一

13、般過去時態 現在進行時態 過去進行時態 (was/were doing) 現在完成時態 過去完成時態（had + 過去分詞）一般將來時態 過去將來時態（would do; was/were going to do）單項選擇 1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _ A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 2. Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the

14、Space Museum -Of course. You can take bus .A. where B. how C. if D. why3. Do you know _the new mobile phone last week -Maybe 900 yuan. I m not quite sure.she pay for C. how much did A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his thats _ h

15、e succeeds .A. what B. when C. why D. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _.A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖統治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terrorC. how Alice ended th e Red Queens reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign

16、of terror6. Do you know _the girl in red isI m not sure. Maybe a teacher.C. where D. whatA. when B. how 7. What did your parents thank about your decision -They always let me do _I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what8. I want to know _.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when airpor

17、tshould we arrive at the C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at 9. -Would you please tell me _ -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave 10. Could you tell me_ -Fill in this form and I will

18、give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy 11. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is- I m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how 12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _ -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go;

19、 is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will go B

20、. would go C. goes D. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost16. -When do you think _-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D

21、. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises18. -Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher s office.-Go and see _ they have finished correcting the papers yet. A. though B. whether C. unless D. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China- Sorr

22、y. I dont know _.A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad20. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is- I m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how Keys: 典型例題：1【解析】選 C2【解析】選 B3【解析】選 A4【解析】選 C5【解析】選 C6【解析】選 D7【解析】選

23、D8【解析】選 A9【解析】選BA。結合題意“ 湯姆，如果天氣好的話，你知道弗蘭克這個星期六將去動物10【解析】選A11【解析】選B 12【解析】選園嗎” 可知第一個空是賓語從句，要用一般將來時，第二個空是條件狀語從句，要用一般現在時，故排除B、 C、D三項，選 A。13【解析】選D。從語序方面先排除B，另結合時間狀語in a million years可知要用一般將來時，14【解析】選B。結合主句中的told和從句中的the next day可知要用過去將來時，故排除A、C、 D三項 15 【解析】選 C16【解析】選 A。問句是帶有插入語 do you think 的賓語從句，要用陳述語序

24、，先排除 B、 C 二項；另結合答句中的 will pick him up 可知要用一般將來時，故舍 D選 A。17【解析】選 D。從句中所說“ 太陽從東邊升起” 是客觀事實，所以不管主句用什么時態，從句總是用一般現在時，故正確答案為 D.18【解析】選 B。考查 whether 引導的賓語從句。結合題意“ 去看看他們是否已改完了試卷”19【解析】選 D20【解析】選 B。四個選項都可以引導賓語從句，結合答語“Maybe a reporter.” 可知問句是在詢問人的職業，故正確答案為 B。題意為“ 你知道那個戴眼鏡的男人是做什么的嗎” 。完成句子1. 我經常請教音樂老師怎樣才能夠彈好鋼琴。【2010? 廣州中考完成句子第74 題】I often ask my music teacher play the piano well.2我想知道為什么你今天上學又遲道了。I want to know_ _ _ _ late for school again today.【2011? 廣州中考完成句子第 4 題】3. 工人們不知道怎樣使用這臺新機器。The workers don t know _ _ _ the new machine.【2011? 廣州花都區中考一模完成句子第