1、八年級第二學期知識點復習卷 U5-U8 U5 1. You look so excited. look 是系動詞后接形容詞 excited 做表語 , 構成系表結構 .常見的這類動詞有 : feel, smell, sound, taste, turn, get, become. 等。2. want 的用法 : want sth. 想要某物 I want a new pen. want to do sth. 想做某事 He wants to play basketball. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 The teacher wanted his students

2、to study hard. 3. one of , 之一 , 后面的名詞要用復數 The sweater is one of my favorite clothes. He is one of the tallest boys in his class. 4. spend 花費 , 主語一定是人 spend time/money on sth. 花費時間或金錢在某事上 spend time /money in doing sth. 花費時間或金錢做某事He spent ten yuan on his book. He spent ten yuan in buying his book. 類似

3、的短語還有: say hello to sb. / say goodbye to sb. 5. say thanks to 向 道謝 .6. came into being 誕生，形成This school came into being in1927. 裝滿，充滿7. be full of = be filled with The bottle is full of water. = The bottle is filled with water. 8. used to do sth 過去常常做 (現在不再 ) My father used to watch TV after supper.

4、 9. be popular with 受 的歡迎 10. more and more 越來越 Li Yuchun is popular with the young. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 11. become interested in (doing) sth 變得對 感興趣 / be interested in (doing) sth 對 感興趣Maria is becoming interested in Chinese culture. 12. “as as” 的用法：表同級比較1）表示比較雙方程度相同，表“

5、A +謂語 +as + 形容詞 /副詞A 和 B 一樣 ” 時，用 + as + B Sue is as tall as Sally. She sings as well as Lily. 2）表示比較雙方程度不相同，表“A 不如 B 那樣 ” 時，用A +謂語（ not）+as + 形容詞 /副詞 + as + B A +謂語（ not）+so + 形容詞 /副詞 + as + B This book is not as/so interesting as that one. 或 You dont study as/so hard as your sister.13. It makes me

6、 feel nervous. 它使我感到緊張。 make sb. do sth. 讓（使）某人做某事He makes me laugh. make sb./sth. + adj 使某人 /物處于某種狀態 The nurse there makes me nervous. make sb.+ n 使某人成為 They made Tom monitor. 他們選 Tom 為班長。14. but it cant be SARS , 但是不可能是非典 . can t be 表示否定推測 ,意思是“ 不可能 ” .另:must be 表示肯定推測 , “ 一定 ”He can t be at home.

7、 Maria must be at home because the light is on. 15. I m worried about the test at the end of the month. 我擔心月底的考試。at the end of 在 盡頭，在 末尾 at the end of the road / film 區分： in the end = finally = at last 最終，最后16. We can take turns to help you with your lessons. 我們輪流幫你復習功課。 take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事

8、We take turns to clean the classrooms. 17. He may ask one of our classmates to give the speech instead of you. 他會叫一個同學代替你演講。instead of = in place of 代替，取代I went there by bus instead of on foot. =I went there by bus in place of on foot. 區分： instead of“ 代替，取代”/ instead 代替，相反地。但 instead of 后面接名詞，代詞等。In

9、stead 常用于句末或句首，后不接詞語。She will go to Beijing instead of me. I won t go to Beijing. Instead, she will go to Beijing. U6 1. go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 去泰山玩兩天 go on a visit to somewhere 去某地參觀 /旅游They went on a visit to the Great Wall last summer. two- day + 名詞 兩天的 I spent a two- day holiday in

10、Beijing. 2. But it will take us a few days to get there by bike. It takes/ will take/ took sb. some time to do sth. It will take them a day to finish the work. 做某事花費某人多長時間3. Bring your information tomorrow and well decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你們查到的資料帶來，然后我們決定最好的春游方式。 decide on

11、 / upon sth. 決定 /選定某事Were trying to decide on / upon a school. decide to do sth. 決定做某事He decided to look after his mother. decide + that 從句 決定 He decides that he will go to college in the future. 4. 到達某個地方 arrive /get to / reach arrive at + 小地方（城鎮以下的地名）arrive in + 大地方（國家、省、城市）arrive here / there / h

12、ome get to + 地名（名詞）get here / there / home reach + 地名 （名詞 /副詞）5. I cant afford it. 我不能提供這些費用。1）can / can afford sth (不 )能提供 費用2）can / can t afford to do sth （不）負擔得起去做某事6. Miss Wang told us not to ask our parents for the money. 王老師叫我們不要向父母要錢。1） tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 2）tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人

13、不做某事3）ask sb. for sth. 向某人請求某事7. Some schools come up with great ideas, such as “King or Queen for a Day”. Sb come up with (an idea / a plan) 想出8. I m looking forward to hearing from you. 我期待著收到你的來信。 look forward to sth. 期待著某事 look forward to doing sth. 期待著做某事 hear from= get a letter from = receive

14、one s letter 收到 來信10. I was busy preparing for my exams. 我正在忙著準備考試。 be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 prepare for sth. 為某事做準備11. Why not explore Beijing on our bicycles? 為 什 么 不 騎 自 行 車 去 考察 北 京 呢 ？表建議： why not do sth? = why dont you do sth. ?How about doing sth? = What about doing sth

15、? 12. When he arrives, Id like you to meet him. 當他到的時候，我想讓你見見他。Before he comes, would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing ? 在他到來之前，你能幫我制定一個考察北京的計劃嗎？when 當 時, before 在 之前，引導的時間狀語從句，如果主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。時間狀語從句由的連詞：when（當 的時候）；while （當 的時候）； as（當 的時候）； before（在 以前）；after（在 之后）；until （直到 為止）；till

16、（直到 為止）；as soon as（一 就 ）等。13. They are at the foot of the Tianshou Mountains, in the northwest of Beijing. 14. 它們位于北京西北部天壽山腳下。at the foot of 在 的腳下in the northwest of 在 西北方On both sides of the Way, there are some stone animals and stone officials. 在路的兩邊，有些石頭動物和石頭官員。on both sides of 在 的兩邊15 不同介詞表達方位的用

17、法：1). to the + 方位名詞 + of 2) in the + 方位名詞 + of 指互不接壤并互不管轄的兩個地區。指在某一范圍之內的 地區。3) on the + 方位名詞 + of 指互相接壤但互不管轄的兩個地區。18 、 Youll get used to it soon. When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere. But now I feel a little more confident. （你很快就會習慣這些的。我剛到的時候，害怕到處騎自行車。但現在我有些自信了。） get used to

18、 ( doing ) sth. / be used to ( doing ) sth. 習慣于 （做）某事 (可用各種時態 ) be afraid of sb. / sth. / doing sth. 害怕某人某事做某事 a little more confident 更自信一點a little + 比較級“ 一點 ”much + 比較級“ 得多 ”19.條件狀語從句：由 if（如果），引導的狀語從句叫做條件狀語從句。條件狀語從句的特點：如果主句是一般將來時態或具有將來的含義，那么條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞常用一般現在時態表示將來。20. To avoid hitting the truck,

19、he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt. 為了避免撞倒卡車，他撞在了墻上，胳膊傷得很厲害。 avoid doing sth. 避免、防止做某事 run into 撞上U7 1. Shall we have a food festival to raise money for his school? 我們舉辦一次美食節為他的學校掙點錢 好嗎？（1）have a food festival 舉辦美食節（2）raise money 賺錢2. I will turn to our teachers. turn to sb.= ask sb. fo

20、r help 向某人求助3. I ll chat with Daniel on the Internet to get more information about him. 1）chat with sb. 和某人聊天 2）get more information about 獲得 /了解更多關于 的情況，information 為不可數名詞。4. I will think over how to organize the food festival. 1） think over 仔細考慮 2） think of/ about n. /v. ing 考慮 5Let s try our best

21、 to make it successful. 1）try ones best= do one 盡某人最大努力2）try ones best to do sth = do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力 去做3）try to do sth. 設法或努力做某事6. have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食7. Whats more, Im sure that frie d rice and dumplings will popular. （ 1）whats more而且；更有甚者（2）be sure 相信，確信8. That s good enough. enou

22、gh adj. 足夠的，充分的1）修飾名詞時，放在名詞之前。I have enough money to buy the car. 2）修飾形容詞，副詞時，放在形容詞，副詞名詞之后。He is old enough to go to school. 9. We are preparing for the food festival. (2) prepare sth. 準備某事 (3) (1) prepare vt. & vi. 準備，籌備，prepare for sth. 為某事做準備10. May I invite you to our food festival? invite v. “邀

23、請 ”(1) invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 (2) invite sb. to 邀請某人去 11. I ll send you an e-mail later on. later on 再過些時候（用于將來時）后來（用于過去時）12. I m pleased to hear that. Keep up the good work, Kangkang ！1）keep doing sth.一直（不間斷） 做某事 2）keep on doing sth. 一直（動作反復發生）做某事13. We students will cook many delicious inte

24、rnational foods for sale in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria. in order to （do sth） 意為 “ 為了 ” ，表目的。如： She studies hard day and night in order to go to the famous college. 14. It has only a few school supplies. 它只有一點教學設備。(1) supply 名詞，“ 供應，供給 ” 。 The water supply here is good. 這里的供

25、水不錯。(2) supply 還可作動詞， “ 供應， 提供 ” ，常用詞組有：supply sb. （with ） sth. ，supply sth. to/ for sb. 。15. I m proud of you . be proud of 為 感到驕傲，以 為自豪16. First, cut some cooked meat very finely. 首先，把一些熟肉切細。1) 完 成 一 件 事 情 需 要 一 連 串 動 作 時 , 可 以 用 下 列 表 示 先 后 順 序 的 連 詞 。First Second Next Then After that Finally 首先

26、其次 再次 然后 之后 最后2) cut sth. （用刀等） 切，割 cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut sth. into 將某物切成 17. Well done ! 干得好！表示表揚和鼓勵，類似的說法還有：Very good ! / Wonderful ! / Excellent ! / Perfect ! / Keep trying ! / You can do It ! 等等。18. Many different delicious foods are for sale, such as fried rice, apple pies and Indian curries. (1) fo

27、r sale 待售，出售 (2) on sale 出售，上市；削價 如：The new model will be on sale next month. 新款下月上市。19. Well try to satisfy all the guests. 我們會努力使所有的客人滿意。(1) satisfy 是及物動詞， “ 滿足，使 滿意”(2) be satisfied with 對 感到滿意20. Lets wish them success ! 讓我們祝他們取得成功！1）wish sb. n. 祝愿某人怎么樣2）wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish you success.

28、祝你們成功。3）wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go there. 21. May I have the bill, please ? 可以結帳了嗎？have the bill = get the bill =pay the bill “ 付賬 ”22. In short, we should not only eat enough good, healthy food but also eat regularly. 總之，我們不僅應該吃足夠，健康的食物，而且也要飲食有規律。) ”。1)In short 總之2)not only but (

29、also )不僅 而且 連接并列的主語，謂語等She can not only sing but also dance well. （連接謂語）U8 1. It s made of natural of materials. 它是由天然原料制成的。(1) “be made of意為 “由 制成(從制成的物體上看得出原材料) ”。(2) “be made from，意為 “ 由 制成(從制成的物體上看不出原材料如：The table is made of wood. Paper is made from wood. 2. What people wear depends on their lik

30、es and dislikes. 人們穿什么取決于他們的個人喜惡。(1) depend on / upon 取決于；依靠，依賴。如：Children depend on their parents for what they need. 孩子們依靠父母供給他們所需要的一切。(2) likes and dislikes “愛好和厭惡 ”。We all have different likes and dislikes. 3. I think our school should allow us to design our own uniforms. 我認為我們學校應該讓我們設計自己的校服。all

31、ow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事4. It s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline. （本句是一個用 it 作形式主語的復合句結構，真正的主語that 從句，類似的用法還有：It is necessary / important /well- known / possible / that 意為 “ 是必要的 /重要的 /從所周知的” 。5、 And third, our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things. 第三，我們的制服可以防止一些人

32、做壞事。(1) stop from doing sth. = keep from doing sth. 阻止，防止 干某事You can t stop people from saying what they think.你無法阻止人們說出自己的想法。(2) stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）(3) stop to do sth. 停下來做某事（停下正在做的事情去做另一件事情）6、It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion. 在每一個場合衣著得體是很重要的。（形式主語）（真正主語）7、Here

33、 come another three models, and they are all in minority costumes. 又過來三個模特，他們都穿著少數民族服裝。another 作形容詞時，意為 (1) another + 單數可數名詞“ 又一個，再一個”，其結構為：= one more + 單數可數名詞(2) another + 數詞 + 復數可數名詞 = 數詞 + more + 復數可數名詞 Please drink another cup ( = one more cup ) of tea. Where shall we be in another ten years ( = ten more years )? 語法學習：8. 跟 to do 的動詞口訣希望想學就同意，(hope, wish, would like, want, learn, agree) 需要決定選 to do。(need, decide, choo