1、英語句型有哪些 【篇一：英語句型有哪些】總結：英語句式的兩大基本句子結構.傳統英語語法將句子結構分成五種：主謂結構，主系表結構，主 謂賓結構，主謂雙賓語結構，主謂復合賓語（賓語+賓語補足語） 結構。為了方便大家記憶和理解，我將這五種結構歸納為基本的兩 種，其他三種為其兩種擴展的結構。英語句式的兩大基本句子結構：.主謂賓（主語+謂語+賓語）.主系表（主語+系動詞+表語）主謂賓結構：主語：可以作主語的成分有名詞（如 boy ）,代詞主格（如you ）, 動詞不定式，動名詞等。主語一般在句首。注意名詞單數形式常和 冠詞不分家！謂語：謂語由動詞構成，是英語時態、語態變化的主角，一般在主 語之后。不及物

2、動詞（vi.）沒有賓語，形成主謂結構，如： wecome.賓語：賓語位于及物動詞之后，一般同主語構成一樣，不同的是構 成賓語的代詞必須是 代詞賓格如：me, him , them等例：the boy needs a pen. 主語 the boy , 謂語 needs（need 的第 三人稱單數形式），賓語a pen.2）.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句：以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，提出疑問的句子。它的基本結構是：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。常用的疑問詞有：what, who（whom）, whose,which,when,where,how,wh 等.1）對指物名詞或謂語動詞提出疑問，疑問詞用what2

3、）對名詞前定語提出疑問，疑問詞應用which ,而且必須和名詞連用。3）對指人名詞或代詞提問用 who ,作賓語時提問用 whom。4）對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用 whose 。eg. li ping s coat f whose coat my fatherf whose father5）對具體時間提出疑問，如 in the morning,last sunday 等，疑問 詞 when ；6）對具體地點提出疑問，疑問詞應用 where 。7）對表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導的從句，疑問詞應用 why 。8）對方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞how o何謂主系表結構：所謂主系表

4、結構就是英語句子中的主要成分是主語、系動詞和表語。主語+系動詞+表語?主語（subject ）:主語是一句話的中心，表示所說的是誰或是 什么，其位置一般放在句首。英語中主語一般不省略。主語主要由 名詞、動名詞、代詞或起名詞作用的短語或從句來充當。例如：li lei is a Chinese boy. （ li lei 是名詞，作主語。）he is from england. （ he 是代詞，作主語。）feeding the birds is my hobby. （ feeding the birds 是動名詞 短語，作主語。）what she said is right. （ what sh

5、e said 是從句，作主語。）?系動詞（link verb ）:系動詞本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨立作謂語，必須和句子中的表語一起構成謂語。簡單地說，將主語和 表語聯系在一起，并構成一個完整句子的動詞就叫做系動詞。目前 學到的系動詞有 be , feel , look , sound , taste , smell 等。 例如：this flower is beautiful.i felt very tired.you look worried.it tastes delicious.?表語（predicative ）:表語是用來說明主語的身份、特征或狀 態的。表語位于系動詞之后，主要由名詞、

6、代詞、形容詞、數詞、 副詞、介詞短語、分詞（短語）或動名詞（短語）等來充當。例如：i am fine .（ fine是形容詞，作表語）he is a boy .（ boy 是名詞，作表語）five plus two is seven .（ seven 是數詞，作表語）we are here .（ here 是副詞，作表語）he is not at home .（ at home 是介詞短語，作表語）my hobby is reading .（ reading 是動名詞，作表語）2.1）基本句子結構：主語 +謂語（+賓語）【篇二：英語句型有哪些】英語的基本句型主要有五種,它們是：1、主語動詞表語

7、2、千司3、主語動詞賓語4、主語動詞賓語賓語5、主語動詞賓語補語掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.王語動詞表語在這一句型中，動詞是系動詞，劃線部分為表語.mr.brown is an engineer.（名詞做表語 ）.gradualy he became silent.（ 形容詞做表語）.she remained standing for a hour.（現在分詞做表語 ）.the question remained unsolved.（過去分詞做表語 ）.the machine is out of order.（介詞短語做表語 ）.the te

8、levision was on.（副詞做表語）.his plan is to keep the affair secret.（動詞不定式做表語 ）.my job is repairing cars.（ 動名詞做表語）.the question is what you want to do.（從句做表語，即：表語從句）注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語，在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.im happy to meet you.they are willing to help.we are determined to follow his example.*、HiTn司在這一句型中，動詞為不及物動詞

9、及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.the sun is rising.ill try.did you sleep well?（well做狀語，修飾不及物動詞 sleep）.the engine broke down.注意：在此句型中，有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義，表達主語本身所 具有的特性，不用被動語態.the book sells wel.the window wont shut.the pen writes smoothly.cheese cuts easily.三、主語動詞賓語在此句型中，動詞為及物動詞，劃線部分為賓語.1.do you know these p

10、eople（them）?（名詞或代詞做賓語）cant express myself in english.（反身代詞做賓語 ）.he smiled a strange smile.（ 同源賓語）.we cant afford to pay such a price.（不定式做賓語 ）.would you mind waiting a few minutes?（動名詞做賓語）6.i hope that i have said nothing to pain you.（從句做賓語，即： 賓語從句）注意：并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語，不同的動詞有不同的用法，所以，在學習動詞時，一定

11、要掌握其用法.四、主語動詞賓語賓語在此句型中，動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞并不多, 在學習遇時，要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語 ，其中間接賓語 在前，一般表人，直接賓語在后，一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況，間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.e handed me a letter. he handed a letter to me.he gave me her telephone number.she gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況，間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.he sang us a folk song.she

12、 sang a folk for us.he cooked us a delicious meal.she cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況，直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.tell him im out.can you inform me where miss green lives?五、主語動詞賓語賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞，叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞 也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式,因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.he f

13、ound his new job boring.（形容詞做賓補）.the called their daughter mary.（名詞做賓補）.this placed her in a very difficult position.（介詞短語做賓補）.we went to here house but found her out.（副詞做賓補）.what do you advise me to do?（ 不定式做賓補 ）.we thought him to be an honest man.（tobe 做賓補）.he believed them to have discussed the p

14、roblem.（不定式的完成式做賓補）.he believed her to be telling the truth.（不定式的進行式做賓補）.did you notice him come in?（ 不帶 to 的不定式做賓補）10.i saw her chatting with nancy.（現在分詞做賓補）11.he watched the piano carried upstairs.（過去分詞做賓補 ）注意：在這個結構中，可以出現用it做形式上的賓語，把真正的賓語放 在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中，賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句1.he felt it his duty to me

15、ntion this to her.分析：it是形式賓語,hisduty 是賓語補足語,to mention this to her 是真正的賓語.2.i think it best that you should stay with us.分析：it是形式賓語,best是賓語補足語,that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.、，、上 、 注思：.習慣用語的使用在英語中，有很多動詞習慣用語，在學習的過程中，要注意它們的使用, 不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例：we are short of money.（be short of 中 short 做表語）she is al

16、ways making trouble for her friends.（trouble做 make的賓語）he has carried out our instructions to the letter.（ourinstructions 做詞組 carry out 的賓語）we are waiting for the rain to stop.（wait for 后面的 the rain 是賓 語,to stop是賓語補足語）.在英t中，大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞，而且還會有一些固定詞組,因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例：askdid you ask the price?

17、（直接接名詞做賓語）she asked them their names.（接雙賓語）i asked james to buy some bread.（接賓語加不定式做賓語補足語）i asked to speak to fred.（接不定式做賓語）didnt you ask him in?（ 在此句中和副詞in連用） he has asked for an interview with the president.（組成固定詞組 ask for）.there be句型是一種特殊的句子，真正的主語在后面，含義為宥” 謂語動詞和主語保持一致：there is a television in the

18、 sittingroom.有兩個或更多的主語時，動詞一般和最近的一個保持一致：thereare two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.主語的后面有時有修飾語：there are a lot of difficulties facingus.there were many things to be done（止匕處也可以使用 to do）.謂語動詞be可以有時態的變化:there will be a concert in the park tonight.there was little change in him.謂語也可以有不定式構成的復合謂語.th

19、ere used to be a cinema here.there seems to be something the matter with her.is there going to be any activity tonight?there be句式變疑問句，把be提前；變翻譯疑問句也要借助there.is there any hope of getting the job?there is nothing wrong with your watch,is there?there be句型中也可以使用諸如：live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist 等不及物動詞：

20、once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island.there came a knock at the door.at the top of the hill there stands an old temple.用于非謂語的情況下，有時用不定式的復合結構there to be或動名 詞的復合結構和獨立主格結構there being :you wouldnt want there to be another war.（不定式的復合結構 ）the teacher was satisfied with there being no mist

21、akes in his homework.（動名詞的復合結構）there being nothing else to do,we went home.（獨立主格結構）鞏固性練習請判斷下列句子的結構類型.he is running.the loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.the little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.she seemed angry.my father bought me a beautiful present.why do you keep your

22、 eyes closed?.will you tell us an exciting story?.we must keep our classroom tidy and clean.i heard the baby crying in the sitting room.10.can you push the window open?答案：.主語一動詞.主語一動詞一賓語一補語.主語一動詞一賓語一賓語.王語 動詞我語.主語一動詞一賓語一賓語.主語一動詞一賓語一賓語.主語一動詞一賓語一補語.主語一動詞一賓語一補語.主語一動詞一賓語一補語.王語動詞賓語補語高考英語作文加分句型、the + est +

23、 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：helen is the most beautiful girl that i have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩.mr. chang is the kindest teacher that i have ever had.張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師.二、nothing is +er

24、 than to + vnothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + v例句：nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事.三、cannot emphasize the importance oftoo much.(再怎么強調.的重要性也不為過.)例句： we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting oureyes too much.我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過.四、there is no denying that + s

25、+ v .(不可否認的.) 例句：there is no denying that the qualities of our living havegone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下.五、it is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知 道）例句：it is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. TOC o 1-5 h z 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的.六、there is no doubt that + 句子

26、（毫無疑問的.）例句：there is no doubt that our educational system leavessomething to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意.七、an advantage ofis that + 句子 （的優點是.）例句：an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wontcreate （produce） any pollution.使用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染.the reason why + 句子is that + 句子 （.的原因是.）例句：the reas

27、on why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣.九、so +形容詞+ be +主詞+ that +句子（如此.以致于.）例句：so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它.十、adj + as + subjec

28、t（主詞）+ be, s + v （雖然.）例句：rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are byno means satisfactory.by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意.十一、the + er + s + v,the + er + s + vthe + more + adj + s + v,the + more + adj + s + v （愈.愈.）例句：the harder you work, the more

29、progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進步.the more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問.十二、by +ving,can （借著.能夠.）例句：by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康.十三、enable + object （受詞） + to + v （.使.能夠.）例句：listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松.十四、 on no acco

30、unt can we + v （我們絕對不能 .）例句：on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值.十五、it is time + s + 過去式 （該是.的時候了）例句：it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了十六、those who（.的人.）例句：those who violate traffic regulations sho

31、uld be punished.違反交通規定的人應該受處罰.十七、there is no one but （沒有人不.）例句：there is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學.十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + v（不得不.）例句：since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動.十九、it is conceivable that + 句子 （

32、可想而知的）it is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）it is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）例句：it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色.二十、that is the reason why （那就是.的原因）例句：summer is sultry. that is the reason why i dont like it.夏天很熱.那就是我不喜歡它的原因.二十一、for the past + 時間,s +現在完

33、成式.（過去.年來,. 直.）例句：for the past two years, i have been busy preparing forthe examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試.二十二、since + s + 過去式,s + 現在完成式.例句：since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功.二十三、it pays to + v（是值得的.）例句：it pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的.二十四、 be based on （以.為基礎）例句：t

34、he progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的.二十五、spare no effort to + v （不遺余力的）we should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環境.二十六、bring home to + 人+ 事（讓.明白.事）例句： we should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值.二十七、be closely related to

35、 （與 息息相關）例句：taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關.二十八、get into the habit of + ving=make it a rule to + v （養成.的習慣）we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣.二十九、due to/owing to/thanks to + n/ving, （因為.）例句：thanks to his encouragement, i finally realized my dream

36、.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現我的夢想.三十、what a + adj + n + s + v!= how + adj + a + n + v!（多么.!）例句： what an important thing it is to keep our promise!how important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守諾言是多么重要的事！三十一、leave much to be desired（令人不滿意） 例句：the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意.三十

37、二、have a great influence on （對 有很大的影響）例句：smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響.三十三、 do good to （對.有益）,do harm to （對.有害）例句：reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益 .overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害 .三十四、pose a great threat to （對.造成大威脅）例句：pollution poses a great threat to our e

38、xistence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅.共2頁,當前第1頁12三十五、do ones utmost to + v = do ones best（盡全力去 .）例句： we should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標.【篇三：英語句型有哪些】英語常用句型初學英語的人常常感到在掌握一些英語單詞和基本語法后,在英語說和寫方面還是很難表達自己，筆者認為其中一個原因是沒有掌握一些 英語句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比較正確、完整地表達自己.下面是筆者收集的一些常用句型.1.否定句型） 一般否定句i dont k

39、now this. no news is good news.there is no person （smoke）/not a person/not any person（smoke） in the house.2）特指否定he went to his office, not to see him.i am sorry for not coming on time.i dont think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3）部分否定all the answers are not rightall is not gold that glit

40、ters i dont know all of them.i cant see everybody/everything.both of them are not right.4）全體否定none of my friends smoke.i can see nothing/nobody.neither of them is right.nothing can be so simple as this.5）延續否定you didnt see him, neither/nor did i.you dont know, i dont know either.he doesnt know englis

41、h, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of （更不用說）french.6）半否定句we seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.i know little english. i saw few people.7）雙重否定you cant make something out of nothing.whats done cannot be undone.there is no sweet without sweat.no gain without pains.i cant help

42、 /keep/ laughing whenever i hear it. no man is so old but （that） he can learn.8）排除否定everyone is ready except you.he did nothing but play.but for your help, i couldnt do it.9）加強否定i wont do it at all.i cant see it any more.he is no longer a boy.判斷句型1） 一般判斷句it is important for us to learn english.it is

43、 kind of you to help me sincere means honest. the boy is called/named tom. we regarded/consider it as an honor.2）強調判斷it is english that we should learn.it is he who helped me a lot.3）弱式判斷your sentence doesnt sound/look/appear/feel right.you look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before. maybe

44、/perhaps/ she is ill.he is probably ill.he is likely ill.it is possible that he is late4）注釋判斷he can remember so many english words, that is （to say） he isa living dictionary.（ 活字典）5）正反判斷that sounds all right, but in fact it is not.6）比較判斷it is more a picture than a poem.7）互斥判斷he or you are wrong.eith

45、er he is right or i am.3.祝愿祁使句式1） 一般句式study hard and keep fit.be brave! dont be shy!get out of here.2）強語式do tell me.never tell a lie.3）委婉祈使句please tell me the true.would/will/wont do me a favor?would/do you mind my smoking?what/how/ about going on foot?4）建議祈使句let us go. let us know the time.dont let

46、 the fire out.lets not waste the time.youd better start early.shall we listen to some music?why dont you get something to drink?suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?i suggest we （should） take the train.5）祝愿句success to you!wish you a good journey.may you have a happy marriage.heres to your s

47、uccess!allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!.感嘆句型how well he speaks!how kind she is!what a nice weather it is!here he comes!such is life!wonderful!help!.疑問句型1） 一般疑問句is he a doctor?do you the way to the station?2）反意疑問句he is a teacher, isnt he?it is quite cheap, dont you think?3）特殊疑問句what is

48、the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?who is he?what is he?（干什么的）what is he like?how is he?how do you like him?what do you think of him?what ever do you mean by saying this?4）選擇疑問句he is a doctor or a nurse?5）間接疑問句do you know how old he is?tell me if （whether） you like it.what do you th

49、ink/say/suppose i should do?.數詞句型1）表數目it is exactly ten oclock.it is five miles away from here.he is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.he is under/at most/no more than 20.2）表年月日he was born on april 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of oct.1.3）表年齡he is 20 years old/years of age.he is at the age

50、of 10.4）表倍數it is four times that of last years.this is four times as big （again） as that one.this is four times bigger than that one.the income is double what it was.the output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5）表計量it is 10 meters long/wide/high.it costs me 100 yuan.i spent 10 hours to finish i

51、t.it took me 10 days to finish it.it is worth 100 yuan.關聯指代句型1）兩項關連i have two books, one is Chinese; the other english.i have five books, one is Chinese; the others english.to say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.one the one hand, i am your teacher, and on the other hand, i am also you friend

52、.some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2）先后順序first/firstly, i wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.first stop, then look, finally cross.at first/in the beginning/ he word hard. later/afterwards he is not so diligent.3）修飾限制

53、this is the same book as i lost yesterday.this is the same book that i lost yesterday.（同一本書）dont trust such a man as over praise you.he/one/those/they who should come failed to appear.a man/a person/the one/anyone/people who saw her liked her very much.the day/time/moment will come when china is str

54、ongest in the world.4）兩項連接he can speak not only english but also french.the book is both interesting and instructive.it is neither cold nor hot.please either come in or go out.the old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5）加和關系besides literature, we have grammar and writing.apart from oxygen,

55、 there are some other gases in the air. in addition to if, there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.i must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.you seem to like tea, so do i.比較句型1）等比句he is as tall as i.he is the same height as i.she is no less diligent than he.t

56、he lab is no better than a cottage.2）差比句i speak english worse than he does.he is not so/as tall as i am.our knowledge is much inferior to their.3）極比句he is the tallest of all in the class.none/no one/ is so blind as those that wont see.nothing is so easy as this.4）比例句the more a man knows, the more he

57、 feels his ignorance（無知）5）擇比句he is taller than any other boy in the class it is better late than never.they would die than live as slaveshe prefers doing to talkinghe prefers to do rather than to talk.he prefers mathematics to english.id rather stay here.6）對比句you think me idle, but on the contrary,

58、i am busy.they are working hard while you are wasting your time.比喻句型we must work like him.he behaves as his father does.he speaks english as if/though he was a foreigner.條件假設句） 一般事實if we succeed, what will the people say?suppose it rains, what shall we do?persevere（ 堅持） and youll succeed.2）虛擬條件句if i

59、 were you, i would go.if you had seen it, you would have been moved.3）反條件句unless you try, youll never succeed.dont move, or/else/otherwise ill shot.4）唯一條件句if only i have another chance, i shall do better.only in this way can we learn english well.so/as long as we dont lose heart, well succeed.5）推論條件

60、句since that is so, there is no more to say.now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.時間句型1） 一般時when i see him, ill tell him.2）表同時youll grow wiser as you grow older.work while you work, play while you play.he worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.3）限制時every/each ti