1、Period4Developingideas課時作業(四)基礎訓練單詞拼寫1The_(數量)ofpotatoesandbreadpeoplebuyhasdropped.答案：amount2Illhavetochangethe_(插頭)onmyhairdryer.答案：plug3Batteriesshouldbekeptinadryplaceforfearthatelectricityshould_(滲漏)away.答案：leak4Awhaleisafish.Trueor_(錯)?答案：false5The_(裝置)exploded,throwingMrTaylorfromhiscar.答案：de

2、vice單句語法填空1Howtouse_(electric)safelyhasbecomegeneralknowledgeinourvillage.答案：electricity2Heremovedhishand_hershoulder.答案：from3Does_(make)paperbagsusemoreenergyandwaterthanplasticbags?答案：making4Normally,onemasterworkandtheotheris_standbymode.答案：in5Heemptiedhisglassandorderedanotherthree_(litre)ofbeer

3、.答案：litres單句寫作1大多數來找我看病的患者都來自農村。_mypatientscometomefromcountryside.答案：Themajorityof2因為水有極性，因此它能分解固體和氣體。Becausewaterispolar,itcan_bothsolidsandgases.答案：breakdown3成功不僅僅在于你做了什么，你沒有做什么也同樣重要。Successdoesntonly_whatyoudo.Whatyoudontdoisequallyimportant.答案：dependon4解決問題的關鍵是你在打開電子郵件的時候要拔去筆記本電腦的電源插頭。Thekeyher

4、eis_yourlaptopwhenyouopenyouremail.答案：tounplug5他們必須考慮項目的特殊要求和需求。Theymust_theprojectsuniqueneedsandrequirements.答案：takeintoaccount思維訓練閱讀理解Plasticsludge(污泥)andgarbageisadisasterfortheworldsoceans.Afilmcrewtraveledtheglobetodocumenttherubbish.AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisj

5、ustthetipoftheproblem.“Halfofthewasteactuallysinkstothebottom,andthatremainsonthesurfaceactuallybreaksdown.”Thefilmmakersfoundrubbishinoceangyres,thecirculatingcurrentsthattraplargeconcentrationsofpollutionintheAtlantic,Indian,andPacificOceans,homeofwhatsomehaveplastic.“Whatwefoundwasaplasticsmogtha

6、tspreadthroughoutallthewater.Andinsomepartsoftheoceans,scientistshavefoundmoreplasticthanplant.”Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain,sometimesvisibly，andmoresoatthemicroscopiclevel,wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithotherpollutants.“Thereareheavymetals,medicines,industrialwasteinthesea,wh

7、iletheyactslikemagnets(磁鐵).Thesepoisonoussubstancesabsorbontheplastic,andthenwhenseafoodabsorbstheplastics,thosepoisonoussubstancesenterthefattytissues.”Tobeconsumedbyothersealifeandbypeopleatlast.China,Indonesia,thePhilippines,ThailandandVietnamaretheworstplasticpolluters.TheUnitedStates,althoughal

8、eaderinrecycling,isoneoftheworlds20sinceitproducesandconsumessomuchplastic.Thereareeffortsaroundtheworldtoaddresstheproblem,includingatthisnewlyopenedrecyclingcenterinLebanon(黎巴嫩).ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando.“Cutbackonsingleuseplastics,straws,plasticcups,plasticwaterbottles,plasticbags

9、andfindalternativeslikereusablematerials.”Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了塑料污染對海洋的影響。1Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ATheresallislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific.BThebadeffectofplasticpollutioncantbeseenbyeyes.CTheUnitedStatesistheleastplasticpolluters.DTheplasti

10、cpollutiontooceansismoreseriousthanwhatwecansee.答案：D細節理解題。根據第一段第三句“塑料海洋基金會的朱莉安德森說，我們看到的只是問題的冰山一角。”可推測塑料對海洋的污染比我們所看到的更嚴重，故選D。2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph3?APollutantslikeheavymetalsandmedicines.BTheplasticparticles.CSeafood.DFattytissues.答案：B詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“wheretheplasticparticle

11、sinteractwithotherpollutants”可知畫線詞所在句子表示“海洋中有重金屬、藥物、工業廢物，而塑料顆粒起著磁鐵一樣的作用”。所以they指代的是塑料顆粒。故選B。3Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?AAllAsiancountrieshavethemostseriousproblemofplasticpollution.BTheplasticproblemhasntattractedtheworldsattention.CAndersenisnotsatisfiedwithwhathasbeendonetosolvetheplas

12、ticproblem.DPeopleshouldstopusingplasticproductsimmediately.答案：C推理判斷題。根據最后一段第四句可知，安德森認為人們還可以做更多事情來預防污染，可推測出安德森對于目前解決塑料問題所做的工作不滿意。故選C。4Whichmaybethetitleofthepassage?APlasticpollutionintheWorldBPlasticpollutionOceansDisasterCWaystosolvetheproblemofplasticpollutiontooceansDPlasticpollutionandourhealth

13、答案：B標題判斷題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要講述了塑料污染對海洋的影響。故選B。讀后續寫閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthat_afternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldnthelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthe_scolding_from_her_mother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyin_the_streetforhours,shef

14、eltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotevenpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddleagedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohave

15、thenoodles？”“Oh,yes.butIdonthavemoneyonme.”shereplied.“Thatsnothing.Illtreatyoutoday，”saidtheman,“comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit？”askedthemankindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness！”saidJennyasshewipedhert

16、ears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymother,drovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger！”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.

17、Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher？”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedmothersfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”Onthewayhome,Jennym

18、adeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：1所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；2至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Paragraph2：Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文中的小女孩在和母親大吵一架后跑出家門，一位陌生人的話點醒了她，于是精彩范文Paragraph1：Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Whensheknockedatthedoor,shefoundthedoorwaslockedandhermotherwasnotin.Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthehouse.“Wherecouldmymotherbe？