1、PAGE PAGE 107地質(dzh)專業英語(yn y)詞匯(chu)Aahorizon層位alineation線理atwina雙晶aalava塊熔巖aalenianstage阿林階abandon廢棄abandonedmine廢棄的礦山abandonedwell廢孔abatis通風隔墻abdomen腹部abdominalappendage腹肢abdominalcavity腹腔abdominalfin腹abductor外展肌abductormuscle外展肌abernathyite水砷鉀鈾礦aberration象差abichite光線礦abiogenesis自然發生abiogeny自然發生a

2、bioticfactor非生物因素ablation剝蝕ablationbreccia剝蝕角礫巖ablationmoraine消融磧ablationskin熔蝕皮ablationtill消融磧ablykite阿布石abnormal異常的abnormalinterferencecolor異常干涉色abnormalmetamorphism異常變質酌abolition廢除abrade剝蝕abrasion海蝕abrasionplatform磨蝕臺地abrasionsurface浪蝕面abrasionterrace磨蝕階地abrasionntest磨耗試驗abrasive磨料;海蝕的abrazite多水高

3、嶺土absarokite正邊玄武巖absite釷鈦鈾礦absoluteage絕對年齡absoluteblackbody絕對黑體absolutechronology絕對年代學absolutedating絕對年代測定absolutegeopotential絕對重力勢absoluteporosity絕對孔隙率absolutepressure絕對壓力absolutestructure絕對構造absorbedwater吸附水absorbent吸收劑absorber吸收器absorbingwell吸水井absorption吸收absorptionaxis吸收軸absorptionborder融蝕緣abso

4、rptioncurve吸收曲線absorptionedge吸收端absorptionfactor吸收率absorptionspectrum吸收光譜absorptivecapacity吸收率absorptivity吸收性abukumalite鉍磷灰石abundance豐度abundanceofelements元素豐度abundanceofisotopes同位素豐度abundanceratioofisotopes同位素相對豐度abysmaldeposits深海沉積物abyss深海abyssal深海的abyssalbenthiczone深淵底棲帶abyssaldeposits深海沉積物abyssal

5、facies深海相abyssalhillsprovince深海丘陵區abyssalinjection深成貫入abyssalrock深成巖abyssalsediments深海沉積物acadialite紅菱沸石acadianstage阿卡德階acalycine無花萼的acalycinous無花萼的acanthite螺狀硫銀礦acanthoid刺狀的acaulescent無莖的acaulous無莖的acaustobiolite非燃性生物巖accelerateddevelopment上升發育acceleration促進酌accelerometer加速度計accessory副的accessoryejec

6、ta早成同源拋出物accessoryminerals副礦物accidentalejecta異源拋出物accidentalinclusion外源包體accidentalspecies偶見種accidentalxenolith外源包體acclivity上坡accompanyingmineral伴生礦物accordanceofsummitlevels山峰高度一致accordantjunction交合匯流accordionfold棱角褶皺accretion附加體accretiongley結核潛育層accretiontheory吸積理論accretionarylapilli團積火山礫accumulate

7、堆積accumulatedtemperature積溫accumulation堆積accumulationhorizon聚積層accumulationmoraine堆積冰磧accumulationterrace堆積階地accumulationtheoryofvolcano火山堆積說accumulationtill堆積冰磧accumulativephase堆積相accuracy準確度acephalous無頭的acephalouslarva無頭幼蟲acerous針狀的acetate醋酸鹽aceticacid醋酸acfdiagramacf圖解achavalite硒鐵礦achiardite壞晶石achi

8、rite透視石achlamydeous無花被的achlusite鈉滑石achondrite無球粒隕石achroite無色電氣石achromaite淺閃石achromaticbody消色物體achromaticlens消色差透鏡achromatism消色差achromatize消色acicular針狀的aciculiform針狀的acidbaseequilibrium酸堿平衡acidearth酸性白土acidhumus酸性腐殖質acidminedrainage酸性礦水排水acidplagioclase酸性斜長石acidrock酸性巖acidsoil酸性土acidsolution酸性溶液acids

9、pring酸性泉acidtreatmentofoilpayzone油層酸處理acidtreatmentofwell井的酸處理acidiclava酸性熔巖acidification酸化acidimetry酸量滴定法acidite酸性巖acidity酸度acidizingofwell井的酸處理acidophilousplants適酸植物acidotrophiclake酸性營養湖acidulation酸化aclinetwin翻底雙晶acmite錐輝石acotyledon無子葉植物acotyledonous無子葉的acousticbasement聲波基底acousticfoundation聲波基底ac

10、ousticlogging聲波測井acquiredcharacter獲得形質acrefoot英畝英尺acrobatholithic露巖基的acrochordite球砷錳礦acrospore頂生孢子actinides錒系元素actinium錒actinolite陽起石actinoliteasbestos陽起石石棉actinoliteschist陽起片巖actinoliticgreenschistfacies陽起綠色片巖相actinometer日射表actinometry光化測定actinomorphic輻射對稱的actinomorphous輻射對稱的actinomyces放線菌類actinost

11、ele星狀中柱actinouranium錒鈾actinula輻射幼蟲activatedadsorption活化吸附activatedcarbon活性炭activatedclay活化粘土activatedcomplex活化絡合物activatedwater活化水activation活化activationanalysis活化分析activationcrosssection活化截面activationenergy活化能activationlogging活化測井activationmethod活化法activationofplatform地臺活化activator活化劑activefault活斷層a

12、ctivefolding活褶曲酌activeglacier活動冰川activehumus活性腐殖質activehydrogen活性氫activeplate移動板塊activeremotesensing織式遙感activetectonicpattern活動構造型式activevolcano活火山activewater侵蝕性水activity活度activitycoefficient活度系數activization活化酌activizationplatformblock活化臺塊actualreserves實在儲藏量actualvolume實際容積actualily真實actualism現實論act

13、uopalaeontology現實古生物學acute急尖的acutebisectrix銳角等分線acutifoliate尖葉的adamant硬石adamantine堅硬的adamantinelustre金剛光澤adamantinespar剛玉adamellite石英二長巖adamine水砷鋅礦adamite水砷鋅礦adamsite暗綠云母adaptability適應性adaptation適應adaptiveradiation適應輻射adcumulate累積巖addition添加additionalphase加成相adductor收肌adductormusclescar收肌筋痕adelite砷鈣

14、鎂石adelogenic顯衡隱晶質的adelpholite鈮鐵錳礦adenoid腺樣的adergneiss脈狀片麻巖adhering粘附性的;附著adhesion粘附adhesivedisk吸盤adhesiveness膠糟性adiabat絕熱線adiabaticcooling絕熱冷卻adiabaticcurve絕熱線adiabaticequilibrium絕熱平衡adiabaticheating絕熱增溫adiabaticlapserate絕熱溫度梯度adiabaticprocess絕熱過程adiabaticstate絕熱狀態adiabatictemperaturegradient絕熱溫度梯度a

15、diagnostic隱微晶質的adigeite鎂蛇紋石adinole鈉長英板巖adipocerite偉晶臘石adipocire偉晶臘石adiposecell脂細胞adit平峒adjacentrock圍巖adjacentsea邊緣海adjoiningrock圍巖adjustment蝶admimistration管理admission收氣adobe灰質粘土adoral口側的adsorbent吸附劑adsorbingmaterial吸附劑adsorption吸附adsorptionindicator吸附指示劑adsorptivecapacity吸附能力adular冰長石adularia冰長石adul

16、t成體advance前進adventitiousplants外來植物adventivecrater寄生火口adventivevolcano寄生火山aecidiospore銹孢子aeciospore銹孢子aegirine霓石aegirineaugite霓輝石aegirite霓石aenigmatite三斜閃石aeolianclastics風成碎屑巖aeoliandeposit風積aeolianlandform風成地形aeoliansoil風積土aeration充氣aerationtissue通氣組織aerationzone飽氣帶aerenchyma通氣組織aerialmethodofgeology

17、航空地質甸方法aerialphotography航空攝影學aerialropeway架空死aerialsurvey航空測量aerialtriangulation航空三角測量aerify使呈氣態aerobe需氣生物aerocartograph航空測圖儀aerogenousrock風成巖aerogeography航空地理學aerogeology航空地質學aerolite石隕石aerolith石隕石aeromagneticsurvey航空磁測aerophotogeologicalmap航空攝影地質圖aerophotogrammetry航空攝影測量學aerophotography航空攝影學aeroph

18、otographyofgeology地質專業航空攝影aeroplankton大氣浮游生物aeroradioactivesurvey航空放射性測量aerosiderite鐵隕石aerosiderolite鐵石隕石aerosite深紅銀礦aerugite塊砷鎳礦aeschynite易解石affiliation親緣關系affinedeformation均勻變形affinity親和力afflux匯入afterdeep后淵aftereffect后效aftershock余震afwillite桂硅鈣石agalite纖滑石agalmatolite壽山石agamogony無配子生殖agate瑪瑙age齡期age

19、determination時代鑒定ageofcycads蘇鐵植物時代agespectra年齡譜ageingofcolloids膠體熟化agentoferosion侵蝕力agentsofmetamorphism變質營力ageostrophicwind非地轉風agglomerate集塊巖agglomeratelava集塊熔巖agglomeratic集塊巖狀的agglomeration燒結agglutinate粘合集塊巖agglutination膠著agglutinin凝集素aggradation加積aggradationterrace堆積階地aggradationalplain堆積平原aggreg

20、ate集合體aggregation聚集aggressivewater侵進水agitation攪拌agmatite角礫混合巖agnatha無頜類agnolite紅硅鈣錳礦agnotozoicera元古代agpaite鈉質火成巖agreement協議agricolite閃鉍礦agriculturalgeology農業地質學agriculturalgeomorphology農業地貌學agroforestrialgeology農林地質學agrogeology農業地質學agrohydrologg農業水文學aguilarite輝硒銀礦aidyrlite雜硅鋁鎳礦aikinite針硫鉍鉛礦airborner

21、adioactivity大氣放射性airchamber氣室aircompressor空氣壓縮機airdamping空氣制動airdrilling空氣鉆進airdrying風干airelutriation空氣淘析airflushdrilling空氣(kngq)沖洗鉆井airgun空氣(kngq)槍airhammer氣錘(qchu)airlift氣動提升機airpermeability透氣性airpressure空氣壓力airreleasevalve放氣閥airsac氣囊airseparatingtank空氣分離罐airseparator氣力分離器airshrinkage空氣收縮airvent排氣

22、孔airvolcano氣火山airborneelectromagneticmethod航空電磁法airborneelectromagnetics航空電磁法airbornemagneticprospecting航空磁法勘探airbornemagnetometer航空地磁儀airborneremotesensing航空遙感airbornesurvey航空甸airialcamera航空攝影機airview空瞰圖airyphase艾氏相airysspiral艾氏螺旋akaustobiolite非燃性生物巖akaustobiolith非燃性生物巖akerite英輝正長巖akermanite鎂黃長石akf

23、diagramakf圖解akinete厚壁孢子akrochordite球砷錳礦aksaite阿氏硼鎂石alatwin軸雙晶alabandine硫錳礦alabandite硫錳礦alabaster雪花石膏alabastrite雪花石膏alamosite鉛灰石alar翼狀的alary翼狀的alaskaite鉛泡鉍礦alaskite白崗巖alate有翼的albedo反照率albersequalareaprojection亞爾勃斯等積投影albertite黑瀝青albian阿爾布階albianstage阿爾布階albite鈉長石albitetwin鈉長石雙晶albitite鈉長石玢巖albitizati

24、on鈉長石化albitophyre鈉長斑巖alboranite紫蘇變玄巖aleurolite粉砂巖aleuropelitic粉砂泥的aleutite易輝安山巖alexandrite翠綠寶石algae藻類algaecontrol藻類控制algalball海藻餅algalbiscuit海藻餅algalcoal藻煤algalfungi藻菌類algallimestone藻灰巖algalreef藻礁algalstructure藻結構alginite藻類體algodonite微晶砷銅礦algology藻類學algonkian阿爾岡紀algonkiansystem阿爾岡系algovite輝斜巖aliphat

25、iccompound脂族化合物alizarin二羥蒽醌alkali堿alkalialuminametasomatism堿氧化鋁交代alkalibasaet堿性玄武巖alkaliearthmetal堿土金屬alkalifeldspar堿性長石alkaliflat堿覆蓋坪alkaligabbro堿性輝長巖alkaligranti堿性花崗巖alkalilimeindex堿灰質指數alkalimetal堿金屬alkaliolivinebasalt堿性橄欖玄武巖alkalipyroxene堿性輝石alkalirockseries堿性巖系alkalisalt堿鹽alkalisoil堿土alkalisyen

26、it堿性正長巖alkalicrock鹼性巖alkalicultrabasicrock堿超基性巖alkalify堿化alkalimetry堿量滴定法alkalineamphibolization堿性角閃石化alkalineearth堿土族alkalineearthmetal堿土金屬alkalinemetasomatism堿性交代酌alkalinepyroxenization堿性輝石化alkalinerock鹼性巖alkalinerocks堿性巖類alkalinesoil堿性土alkalinesolution堿性溶液alkalinespring堿泉alkalinity堿度alkalipicrite

27、堿性苦橄巖alkalitrophiclake堿液營養湖alkalization堿化酌alkalize堿化alkaloid生物堿alkanes鏈烷烴allactite砷水錳礦allagite綠薔薇輝石allalinite濁變輝長巖allanite褐簾石alleghanyite粒硅錳礦allemontite砷銻礦allite鋁鐵土allivalite橄欖鈣長巖allobar變壓區allocation分配allochemicalmetamorphism異化變質allochetite霞輝二長斑巖allochroite粒榴石allochromaticcolour假色allochromatism假色all

28、ochthone移置巖體allochthonous外來的allochthonouscoal異地生成煤allochthonousdeposit移積allochthonousfold移置性褶曲allochthonouslimestone移置灰巖alloclasticbreccia火山碎屑角礫巖allogenic他生的allogenicelement他生元素allogenicmineral他生礦物allogenicsuccession他生演替allomerism異質同晶現象allometamorphism他變酌allometry異速生長allomigmatite他混合巖allomorph同質異形的a

29、llomorphism同質異晶allomorphous同質異形的allopalladium硒鈀礦allopatricpolymorphism同質多形allophane水鋁英石allophasemetamorphism他相變質alloskarn外成夕卡巖allothigenic他生的allothigenous他生的allotriomorphic他形的allotriomorphicgranulartexture他形晶粒狀結構allotriomorphicstructure他形構造allotriomorphictexture他形結構allotrope同素異形體allotropicmodificati

30、on同素異形體allotropictransformation同素異晶變化allotropism同素異形allotropy同素異形allotype異模式標本alloy合金alluvial沖積的alluvialapron山麓沖積扇alluvialchannel沖積河道alluvialcone沖積錐alluvialdeposit沖積層alluvialfan沖積扇alluvialfandeposit沖積扇層alluvialoredeposit沖積礦床alluvialplacer沖積砂礦床alluvialplain沖積平原alluvialsandripples河成砂紋alluvialsandwave河

31、成沙波alluvialsoil沖積土alluvialterrace沖積階地alluvialveneer沖積表層alluviation沖積alluvion沖積層alluvium沖積層almandine鐵鋁榴石almandite鐵鋁榴石alnico鋁鎳鈷合金alnoite黃長煌斑巖alp高山alphaquartz石英alpharayspectrometer能譜儀alphitite巖粉土alpides阿爾卑斯造山帶alpineanimals高山動物alpinebelt高山帶alpineorogeny阿爾卑斯造山運動alpinetypeperidotite阿爾卑斯式橄欖巖alpinetypevein阿

32、爾卑斯型礦脈alpinotypeorogeny阿爾卑斯型造山酌alpinotypetectonics阿爾卑斯型構造alsbachite榴云細斑巖alstonite碳堿鈣鋇礦altaite碲鉛礦altar腋生的altazimuth經緯儀alteration蝕變alterationhalo蝕變暈alterationzone蝕變暈alteredaureole蝕變暈alteredmineral蝕變礦物alternant交替的alternatephyllotaxis互生葉序alternatelypinnate互生羽狀的alternating交替alternatinglayers互層alternation

33、互層alternationofbeds互層alternationofgenerations世代交替alternative可選擇的altimeter高度計altitude高度altitudinalzonality垂直分布帶alum茂alumshale茂頁巖alumslate茂板巖alumian無水礬石alumina礬土aluminate鋁酸鹽aluminite礬石aluminum鋁alumochromite鋁鉻鐵礦alunite茂石alunitization茂石化alunogen毛礬石alurgite錳云母alveolar蜂窩狀alvite鉿鋯石amagmatic非巖漿活動的amalgam汞齊a

34、malgamation混汞酌amarantite紅鐵礬amazonite天河石amazonitization天河石化ambatoarinite碳酸鍶鈰礦amber鈣鋁榴石amberite灰黃琥珀ambient外界的ambiguity多義性amblygonite磷鋁石ambrite灰黃琥珀ambulacralfoot管足ambulacralsystem步帶系ambularcralzone步帶ameba變形蟲amendment修正;校正americium镅amesite鎂綠泥石ametaboly無變態amethyst紫水晶amherstite反條正長閃長巖amianthus石棉aminoacidm

35、etabolism氨基酸代謝aminobenzoicacid氨基苯酸ammonioborite水銨硼石ammonites菊石類amorphous非晶質的amorphousgraphite無定型石墨amorphoussilica無定形硅氧amosite鐵石棉amount總計amountofevaporation蒸發量amountofprecipitation降水量amountofthrow縱距ampangabeit鈮鏈鐵鈾礦ampelite黃鐵炭質頁巖amphibia兩棲類amphibiousplants兩棲植物amphibole閃石amphibolite閃巖amphibolitefacies角

36、閃巖相amphibolization閃石化酌amphigene白榴石amphigenite白榴熔巖amphiprotic兩性的ampholyte兩性電解質amphoteric兩性的amphotericelectrolyte兩性電解質amphotericelement兩性元素amphotericion兩性離子amphotericoxide兩性氧化物amphoterite無粒古橄隕石amplexicaul抱莖的amplifierforphotocurrents光電僚大器amplitude振幅amplitudecorrection振幅校正amplitudespectrum振幅譜amygdale杏仁孔

37、amygdaloid杏仁巖amygdaloidal杏仁狀的amygdaloidalstructure杏仁狀構造amygdule杏仁孔anabaticwind谷風anabolism合成代謝anaboly后加演化anaclinal逆向的anadiagenesis前進成巖酌anaerobe厭氣微生物anaerobicbacteria嫌氣細菌anaerobiosis嫌氣生活anagenesis前進演化analfin臀analgland肛腺analbite單斜鈉長石analcime方沸石analcimite方沸巖analcimolith方沸巖analcite方沸石analog相似體analogousor

38、gan同功瀑analogue相似體analogy類似analysisbysedimentation沉積分析analyticstandard分析標準analyticalbalance分析天平anamesite中粒玄武巖anamigmatism深溶混合巖化anamorphiczone合成變質帶anamorphism合成變質anapaite三斜磷鈣鐵礦anaseism背震中anastomose網結anastrophen倒裝法anatase銳鈦礦anatecticmagma深熔巖漿anatectite深熔混合巖anatexis深熔酌anauxite富硅高嶺石anchieutectic近底共融的anch

39、imetamorphism近變質酌anchimonomineralic近單礦物的anchorice底冰ancientchannel古河道ancientelephant古大象ancientlandform古地形ancylite菱鍶鉻礦andalusite紅柱石andersonite水碳鈉鈣鈾礦andesine中長石andesite安山巖andesiteline安山巖線andorite銻鉛銀礦andradite鈣鐵榴石anemoclastics風成碎屑巖anemophilousplant風媒植物anemophily風媒anemousite三斜霞石angaraflora安加拉植物群angarashi

40、eld安加拉古陸angaraland安加拉古陸angarides安加拉古陸angiospermous被子的angiosperms被子植物angleofcontact接觸角angleofdraw陷落角angleofincidence入射角angleofinclination傾斜角angleofinternalfriction內摩擦角angleofreflection反射角angleofrefraction折射角angleofrepose休止角angleofstrike走向角度angleofsubsidence陷落角anglesite硫酸鉛礦angrite鈦輝無球粒隕石angular有角的angu

41、lardiscordance斜交不整合angularunconformity鈄文不整合angularity有角angustifoliate狹葉的anhedral他形的anhydration脫水anhydride無水物anhydrite硬石膏anhydriteformation硬石膏層anhystereticremanentmagnetiazation非滯后(zh hu)剩余磁化animalcharcoal動物(dngw)煤animaldebris動物(dngw)殘余animaltheory動物成因論animikiesystem安尼迷基系animikite鉛銀砷鎳礦anisian安尼巫aniso

42、desmicstructure蛤穩變異構造anisometric非等軸的anisophyllous不等葉的anisotrophism蛤異性anisotropic非均質的anisotropicfabric蛤異性組構anisotropy蛤異性anisotropyofcrystals晶體蛤異性ankaramite鈄長輝石巖ankaratrite橄霞玄武巖ankerite鐵白云石annaaannabergite鎳華annealingrecrystallization退火重結晶酌annelids環節動物annerodite鈮釔鈾礦annite羥鐵云母annivite鉍銅礦annual年刊annualam

43、ountofprecipitation年降水量annualplant一年生植物annualring年輪annular環狀的annulation環annulus體環anomalouselectricfield異常電場anomalousextinction異常消光anomalousinterferencecolor異常干涉色anomalouslead異常鉛anomalousupheaval異常隆起anomaly異常anomite褐云母anonymous不具名的anorogenicperiod非造山期anorogenictime非造山期anorthite鈣長石anorthitite鈣長巖anorth

44、oclase歪長石anorthosite斜長巖antagonism對抗酌antarctic南極antarctica南極大陸antecedent先行的antecedentprecipitationindex前期降雨指標antecedentriver先成河antecedentvalley先成谷anteclise臺背斜antegeneticriver原生河antenna觸角antennule第一觸角anther藥antheridium精子囊antholite直閃石anthophyllite直閃石anthozoa珊烘類anthracite無煙煤anthracitecoal無煙煤anthraconite

45、瀝青灰巖anthraxolite碳瀝青anthraxylon純木煤anthropogenicfactor人為因素anthropogeography人類地理學anthropoid類人猿anthropoidapesape類人猿anthropology人類學anthropophyte人為植物anthropostratigraphy人類地層學antibondingelectron反鍵電子anticathode對陰極anticlinal背鈄的anticlinalaxis背斜軸anticlinalbend背斜彎曲anticlinaldome背斜隆起anticlinalfault背斜斷層anticlinal

46、fold背斜anticlinallimb背斜翼anticlinalmountain背斜脊anticlinalridge背斜脊anticlinaltheory背斜理論anticlinaltrap背斜圈閉anticlinalvalley背斜谷anticlinalzone背斜帶anticline背斜anticlinorium復背斜anticlise臺背斜anticlockwise反時針方向的anticoincidence反符合antidune反沙丘antiferromagnetism反鐵磁性antifluoritestructure反螢石結構antiform背斜型構造antiformalsyncli

47、ne背斜型向斜antigorite葉蛇紋石antimonite輝銻礦antimony銻antimonybloom銻華antipathy不相容antipertite反紋長石antiseismic抗震的antiseptic防腐劑antistressmineral反應力礦物antisymmetrization反對稱化antitheticfault反向斷層antlerite塊銅礬antofagastite水氯銅礦anulus體環apachite閃輝響巖apatite磷灰石aperiodicity非周期性aperture孔apex背斜頂apexofshell殼頂aphanic顯衡隱晶質的aphaniph

48、yric隱晶斑狀aphanite隱晶巖aphanitictexture隱晶結構aphaniticvariolitictexture隱晶球顆結構aphoticzone無光帶aphrosiderite鐵華綠泥石aphthalose鉀芒硝aphthitalite鉀芒硝aphthonite銀銅礦aphyric無斑隱晶質的apicaldisk頂系apicalsystem頂系apjohnite錳茂aplite細晶巖aplitic細晶狀的apliticfacies細晶巖相aplitictexture細晶巖構造aplogranite淡色花崗巖apoandesite脫玻安山巖apobasalt脫玻玄武巖apog

49、ee遠地點apogranite變花崗巖apolaradsorption非極性吸附apomagmatic外巖漿的apomagmaticdeposit外巖漿礦床apophyllite魚眼石apophyse巖枝apophysis巖枝apospory無孢生殖apparent外觀上的apparentdensity視密度apparentdip視傾斜apparentheave視橫斷距apparentresistivity視電阻率apparentresistivitycurve視電阻率曲線apparentresistivitymap視電阻率圖apparentspecificgravity表觀比重apparen

50、tvelocity視速度apperanceofcrystal結晶外貌applecoal軟煤appliedgeochemistry應用地球化學appliedgeology應用地質學appliedgeomorphology應用地形學appliedgeothermics應用地熱學appliedgeothermy應用地熱學appliedpalaeontology應用古生物學appliedseismology應用地震學appraisement評價apronreef石中住裙礁aptian阿普第階aptianstage阿普第階aquaregia王水aquamarine海藍寶石aquatic水生的aquati

51、canimals水棲動物aqueduct溝渠aqueousdeposit水成沉積aqueousrock水成巖aqueoussoil水成土aqueoussolution水溶液aquiclude隔水層aquifer含水層aquiferloss含水層損失aquiferstorage合水層儲水aquifertest含水層試驗aquiferous含水的aquifuge不透水層aquitanianstage阿啟坦階aquitard弱含水層arachnidea蛛形類araeoxene釩鉛鋅礦aragonite文石arakawaite磷鋅銅礦aramayoite硫鉍銻銀礦arandisite硅錫礦arbore

52、scent被狀arcofcompression褶皺弧arcoffolding壓縮弧arch背斜archaeanera太古代archaeocyte原始細胞archaeogeology考古地質學archaeopterisflora古蔽屬植物群archaeopteryx始祖鳥屬archaeozoic太古代的archaian太古代的archbend褶皺頭部archean太古代archeangreenstonebelt太古代綠巖帶archedstructure隆起構造archegone頸卵器archegonium頸卵器archeomagnetism太古磁性archeophyticera太古植物代arch

53、eozoicera太古代archetype原始型archipelagicapron群島沿邊漫坡海底archipelago群島arcogenesis地穹運動arcogeny地穹運動arctic北極圈arcticairmass北極氣團arcticfront北極鋒arcticplants北極植物arcticsubregion北極亞區arctoalpine北極高山的arcuate弓形的arcuatedelta弓形三角洲ardealite磷石膏ardennite錳硅鋁礦area分布區areaofartesianflow自廉區areaofinfluence影響區域arealeruption區域噴溢aren

54、aceous砂屑的arenaceousrock砂質巖arenaceoustexture砂質結構arenes粗砂arenopelitic砂泥質的arenose粗砂質的arfvedsonite鈉鈣閃石argentiferous含銀的argentite輝銀礦argentobismutite硫銀鉍礦argentojarosite輝銀黃鉀鐵礬argentopyrite含銀黃鐵礦argil白粘土argillaceous泥質的argillaceouslimestone泥質灰巖argillite泥巖argillization泥化argon氬argyrodite硫銀鍺礦aridbasin干燥盆地aridland

55、form干旱地形aridpeneplain干旱準平原aridzone干旱帶ariditycoefficient干燥系數aridityindex干燥指數ariegite尖榴輝巖arithmeticalaveraginggrade算術平均品位arithmeticalaveragingthickness算術平均厚度arizonite紅鈦鐵礦arkite白榴霞斑巖arkose長石石英巖arkosicsandstone長石石英巖armangite砷錳礦armoredcone熔殼火山錐armoredfishes甲胄魚綱aromaticbasecrudeoil芳香基原油arrangement配置arroyo

56、干谷arsenate砷酸鹽arsenic砷arseniopleite紅砷鐵礦arseniosiderite鈣砷鐵礦arsenite砷華arsenoclasite水砷錳石arsenolite砷華arsenomiargyrite砷輝銻銀礦arsenopyrite毒砂arterite層混合巖artesianaquifer自廉層artesianbasin自廉盆地artesiangroundwater自霖下水artesianpressurehead承壓水位artesianspring自聯artesianwater自廉artesianwell自廉arthropoda節肢動物articfront北極峰art

57、iculation關節artificial人為的artificialclassification人為分類artificialcrystal人造晶體artificialdiamond人造金剛石artificialdischarge人工排泄artificialearthssatellite人造地球衛星artificialearthquake人為地震artificialgroundwater人工地下水artificialhypocenter人工震源artificialmineral人造礦物artificialradioelement人工放射元素artificialradioactivity人工放射性

58、artificialrecharge人工補給artificialsatellite人造衛星artificialseismicsource人工震源artificialselection人工淘汰artinite紆維菱鎂礦artinskstage阿丁斯克階artinskian阿丁斯克階asbestos石棉asbestus石棉asbolane鈷土礦asbolite鈷土礦ascendingdevelopment上升發育ascensiontheory上升說ascentcurve上升曲線aschaffite云英鈄煌巖ascharite硼鎂石aschistic巖漿同質的aschisticdike未分異巖脈as

59、chisticdyke未分異巖脈aschistite未分異巖ascontype單溝型ascospore子囊孢子ascus子囊aseismic無震的asexualgeneration無性世代asexualreproduction無性生殖ashbed火山灰層ashcloud灰云ashcone火山灰丘ashcontentofcoal煤灰分ashfall降落灰ashflow火山灰流ashfree無灰分的ashshower降落灰ashstructure火山灰構造ashgillianstage阿石極階ashing灰化asmanite隕鱗石英asparagolite黃綠磷灰石asparagusstone黃綠

60、磷灰石asperite玻質英安巖asphalt地瀝青asphaltsealingtrap瀝青塞圈閉asphaltenes瀝青質asphalticbasecrudeoil瀝青基原油asphalticpyrobitumen焦性瀝青asphaltite瀝青巖asphaltum地瀝青aspite盾狀火山asporous無孢子的assay試金assaybalance試金天平assaymap采樣平面圖assaying試料分析assessmentwell估價井assimilate同化assimilation巖漿的同化酌associate使聯合associatespecies伴生種associatestruc