1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?【學習目標】掌握身體各部位名稱的英文表達方式能表述身體的種種不適以及對他人身體的種種不適給予適當的建議【語言目標】Whats the matter? I have a headache.You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.I have a sore back. Thats too bad . I hope you feel better soon. 【重點詞匯】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, a

2、rm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【應掌握的詞組】1-1 詢問Whats the matter? 怎么了？= What the matter with you?= Whats the trouble?= Whats the trouble with you?= whats up?= whats up with you?= Is th

3、ere anything wrong?= Is there anything wrong with you?= Whats wrong?= Whats wrong with you? = What has happened to you?1-2 疾病I have a sore throat / back .have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 發燒have a sore throat喉嚨痛，咽喉痛have a sore back 背痛have a backache have a headache 頭痛 have a st

4、omachache 胃痛；肚子痛 (用bad 表示程度“嚴重，厲害”)have a（bad）headache 頭痛得厲害I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach.= My stomach hurts. ( hurt vi. 感到疼痛；有壞處；帶來痛苦)= I have (got) a pain in my stomach. / pein /I am sick .1-3 難題I am hungry ( thirsty ).I am stressed

5、out .I am weak / tired.1-4 感覺How are you feeling now ?Im not feeling（very） well/ fine/all right. 我覺得不太舒服=I dont feel very well.= Im feeling ill / sick. =I feel terrible / bad. I hope you feel better soon .I feel sore all over . all over: 到處，遍及；渾身2. neck and neck 并駕齊驅，齊頭并進 / negenek/3. go to bed earl

6、y 早早上床睡覺4. some conversation practice 一些對話練習 5. for example 例如6. listen to music 聽音樂7. go to the party 去參加晚會 8. Its + adj. + to do sth. (干某事怎么樣)；Its +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (對某人來說干某事怎么樣)；Its difficult to learn English well. (學好英語很難)Its easy to do it.(做它很容易)Its important for us to keep healthy.

7、(對我們來說保持健康很重要。)9.a few (少數的，幾個，一些)a little (一點兒，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，幾乎沒有的) little (很少的，幾乎沒有的)表示否定修飾可數名詞修飾不可數名詞There is a little water in the cup, you can drink it.杯子里有些水，你可以喝。There are few apples in the fridge, please go and buy some. 冰箱里沒有多少蘋果了，請去買些來。10. lie down and rest 躺下休息 11.（go to）see a dentist /

8、（the / a）doctor（去）看牙醫 / 醫生 12. drink lots of water 多喝水 lots of = a lot of + 名詞復數或不可數名詞 have a drink喝一杯（酒，飲料等）13. in western countries 在西方國家14. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 15. 表示同情Thats too bad 太糟糕了。(或描述狀態糟糕) Im sorry to hear that. 聽到此事我很難過。 16. get /take / have (a /) some rest 多休息 17. I have no idea.

9、= I dont know. 我不知道18. be / get stressed out 壓抑；筋疲力盡 be / get tired累了。be weak 虛弱19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和 /平衡 22. You have too much yin / yang. 你陰氣 / 陽氣太盛。23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健

10、康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit (fit adj. 健康的；合適的；恰當的；準備好的)26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good / wonderful / great time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞) 喜歡某物,enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 = like doing sth pract

11、ice doing sth.練習做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放棄做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep（on）doing sth. 堅持做某事. HYPERLINK file:/C:Documents%20and%20SettingsAdministratorLocal%20SettingsApplication%20DataYodaoDeskDictframe20131231172911index.html l # o 真人發音 HYPERLINK ja

12、vascript:void(0); o 添加到單詞本 繼續做某事keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事（keep在這里有“使處于某狀態”之意，doing的動作不是主語來完成，而是由賓語sb.來完成的。）be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.為.做貢獻 ( contribution ,kntrbjun HYPERLINK file:/C:Documents%20and%20SettingsAdministratorLocal%20SettingsA

13、pplication%20DataYodaoDeskDictframe20131231172911index.html l # o 真人發音 n. 貢獻；捐獻；投稿)go on doing sth. 繼續做某事forget doing sth.忘記做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（時間）來做某事prefer doing sthb.to doing sth.a比起（做sth.a.）來更愿意（做sthb.） 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 東道家庭 30. Conversa

14、tion practice. 會話練習。 【應掌握的句子】1A: Whats the matter? 你怎么了？B: I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。翻譯：他怎么了？他胃痛。 魏芳怎么了？她背痛。 2A: Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應該看牙醫。 B: .Thats a good idea. 好主意。 That sounds like a good idea. 聽起來是個好主意。 I think so 我認為如此。You are right. 你說得對。I guess youre right. 我認為你說得對。翻譯：我應該上床睡覺。

15、 李平應該躺下休息。 我們不應該上課吃東西。 3. When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出。翻譯：他小的時候就知道應該努力學習。 他5歲就上學了。 我們進教室時，老師已經開始講課了。3-1 Should用法：should + 動詞原形，“應該” shouldnt + 動詞原形，“不應該”1）表示義務或責任；“應該”We should learn from each other. 我們應該互相學習。We should help the aged. 我們應該幫助老人。2） 表示建議或勸告；“應該”You shoul

16、d /Youd better give up smoking. 你應該（/ 最好）戒煙。You shouldnt / Youd better not go and ask your teacher. 你不應該去（你最好別去）問老師。What should I do? 我該怎么辦？What shouldnt I do? 我不該做什么？What should you do? 你該怎么辦？What shouldnt you do? 你不該做什么？【注】有時語氣較強，含有命令的意味：You should leave at once. 你應該馬上離開 。 3-2 had better用法：表示對別人的勸

17、告、建議；（常簡略為d better，是一固定詞組)had better + 動詞原形，最好had better not + 動詞原形，最好不Maybe youd better drink some water. 或許你最好喝些水。Youd better not eat more cookies. 你最好別在吃餅干了。3-3 幾個表示建議詞詞組的比較“勸告、建議”語氣由委婉到強烈：（Maybe）You had better take exercise. You had better not eat junk food .（Maybe）You should take exercise. You

18、should not eat junk food .You must take exercise. You must not eat junk food .Take exercise. Dont eat junk food . 4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。翻譯：老師認為我們應該努力學習以取得好成績。 我相信每天晚上睡眠8個小時很重要。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is

19、also good for this. 吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。翻譯：吃一些蔬菜和水果對你的健康有好處。 看電視太多對你的眼睛有害。 6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。1） much “很多” （+不可數名詞）（僅說明量多）too much “太多”（+不可數名詞）（有過分之意）many “很多” （ +可數名詞）（僅說明數量多）too many “太多”（ +可數名詞）（有過分之意）eat( too) much junk foodwatch(

20、too) much TV(too) many apples 2） too “太”（ +形容詞）（強調程度，有過分之意）too much “太過于”（ + 形容詞）（程度有過分之意）(too )much yang.7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。翻譯：學好英語不是很容易的。 上課注意聽講是必要的。 完成作業也很重要。 9I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。believe和believe in的區別用法“believe”表示 “相信（是真實的）”（對事）“believe in” 表示 “相信（是誠實的），信任 ” （對人）Do you believe what he said? 你相信他說的話嗎？I dont believe hes only 25. 我不相信他才25歲。10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經常頭痛。1