1、句法復習 句子結構 1 高三年級 英語Basic Patterns of Simple Sentences簡單句的基本句型Step 1: Analysis of the material21. The girl likes English best.2. He is like a monkey jumping in the tree.Step 2: leading-in3主語S，謂語V，賓語O，補語C，表語P，狀語AStep 3: Knowledge learning41. He cried.2. The bus stopped. 3. Tom left.4. I replied.Group

2、OneS+V51. They are playing football. 2. We like swimming. 3. He has cleaned the windows. 4. I saw a white-haired man.Group TwoS+V+OStep 3: Knowledge learning1S+V動詞表意足夠完整，無需補充。動詞需要賓語補充才完整。2S+V+O1. My head hurts. 2. Dont play with the knife, or you may hurt yourself.6Step 3: Knowledge learning71. He g

3、ave me a smile.2. He passed me a cup of tea. 3. She bought me some books. 4. He sent her some flowers. Group ThreeS+V+O+OStep 3: Knowledge learning3S+V+O+O1. The boy passed the newspaper to the old man. 2. I will cook dinner for you. 動詞需要兩個賓語補充才完整。S+V+人+物S+V+物+介詞+人81. The boy passed the old man the

4、newspaper. 2. I will cook you dinner. Step 3: Knowledge learning91. His words made me a lot more relaxed!2. I heard someone calling for help.3. Our teacher encourages us to work hard.4. He had his arm broken.Group FourS+V+O+CStep 3: Knowledge learning101. He is in the classroom. 2. The girl is prett

5、y. 3. I was embarrassed.4. His father is a teacher. Group FiveS+V+P最需要學習的句型Step 3: Knowledge learning5S+V+P動詞無意義，只是主語和表語的連接。最需要學習的句型SVP句型的核心：V + P正確理解系動詞V正確理解表語的豐富性形容主語狀態和特征的形容詞、副詞表意更為豐富的介詞短語、非謂語動詞以及從句聯系，連接標記表語身份11Step 3: Knowledge learning5S+V+P12感官動詞feel, sound, smell, look, seem, taste表變化的動詞有beco

6、me, get, turn, go, grow表保持的動詞有keep, stay, remain1. The song sounds beautiful.2. He became interested in English.3. I will keep silent.Step 3: Knowledge learning主語+不及物動詞+狀語 & 主語+及物動詞+賓語+狀語S+V+A&S+V+O+A尊重了英語表意的要求。I breathed deeply.I looked at them in panic.13承認了狀語在英語中的重要作用。Step 3: Knowledge learning1.

7、 She smiled like an angel.2. She likes me so much.3. She taught me English before.4. She made me laugh a lot.5. She was my teacher in high school. 14Read the following sentences and try to find the adverbial of each sentence.Step 3: Knowledge learning簡單句其實很簡單主語做什么主語是什么15表意完整成分完整Step 3: Knowledge lea

8、rning第一，從英語中“it” 的隨處可見，談英語句型對主語和賓語的重視。1. Ill think about it.2. Take it easy.3. Its quiet here.4. Its a wonderful day.5. Its a long way to go.6. It doesnt matter.7. It makes me sick to work on it.8. She found it difficult to convince him.9. I took it for granted that you would be coming.10. She hasnt

9、 made it clear that when she is coming back.11. Its a puzzle how life began.12. It wasnt until last summer that I heard from her. 16Read the sentences below and try to understand the necessity of “it”. Step 3: Knowledge learning第二，動詞是英語句子的靈魂。17The way to success is long and winding.他太年輕。成功的道路漫長而曲折。H

10、e is so young.Step 3: Knowledge learningStep 4: Language practice18Please classify the following sentences.1. He was friendly.2. The exam made me quite nervous.3. I passed him a book.4. She agreed.5. He wrote a long letter.6. He talked loudly.7. She looked after her sister patiently.1SVP2SVOC3SVOO4S

11、V5SVO6SVA7SVOA19Please classify the following sentences.1. He was friendly.2. The exam made me quite nervous.3. I passed him a book.4. She agreed.5. He wrote a long letter.6. He talked loudly.7. She looked after her sister patiently.Step 4: Language practiceStep 5: Practicalapplication201.那個可憐的人已經死了

12、。2.我今天很累。3.她給我們唱了一首英文歌曲。4.他們昨天晚上玩得很開心。5.你們的貢獻將會使得這次活動獲得巨大成功。Translate and mark the members of every sentence. 211. 那個可憐的人已經死了。 The poor man has died. 2. 我今天很累。 I am very tired today. 3. 她給我們唱了一首英文歌曲。 She sang an English song for us.4. 他們昨天晚上玩得很開心。 They had great fun last night.5. 你們的貢獻將會使得這次活動獲得巨大成功。 Your contribution will make the event a huge success.Step 5: PracticalapplicationStep 6: Homework221. They are working on the farm now.2. She became a doctor in 1998.3. Suddenly it begins to rain.