1、高考英語專題復習：句法結構薈萃經典試題（附詳解答案）名詞性從句1. _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which2. The last exam was not very difficult. The reason _ his failing it was _ he was much too careless. A. for; that B. for; why C. of; that D. of; because3. The hung

2、ry tiger will quietly come up _ is food for him and then make a sudden attack on it. A. with which B. to what C. with whatever D. to whatever4. _ my daughter will go to a key university next year is _ I m concerned about. A: Whether; what B. How; that C. If; that. D. When; what5. _ David says sounds

3、 right to Helen. Thats _ she has made up her mind to marry him. A. No matter what; because B. Whatever; why C. No matter which; because D. Whichever; why6. It was the belief _ he would succeed sooner or later _ made him work hard day and night. A. that; where B. where; that C. that; that D. how; whi

4、ch7. I never doubted _ my parents will help me out. A. why B. whether C. that D. when8. We will support _ will take over the company as our new manager. A. whatever B. whomever C. whoever D. whichever9. _ surprised me most was _ a boy of 17 had had three novels published. A. That; what B. What; that

5、 C. That; that D. What; what10. _ the information was stolen or deliberately leaked to the press is not clear. A. That B. Whether C. If D. How11. There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. A. that B. which C. in which D. where12. It is our belief _ we work with a strong w

6、ill, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is. A. whether B. that C. that if D. that whether13. The reason _ so many people were killed in the big fire is _ the building was built without any fire escapes. A. because; because B. because; that C. that; why D. why; that14. _ is well known i

7、s that the famous French footballer has retired. A. It B. As C. What D. That15. The question _ we should go on with the work must be decided at once. A. whether B. if C. that D. which 16. I feel I have a good desk-mate, for _ he is good at is _ Im weak, and we can help each other. A. that; where B.

8、what; what C. what; where D. that; what17. Few teachers would share the view _ the English language is more difficult than any other one in the world. A. that B. which C. what D. as18. _ that Hurricane Betty is now approaching the coast of Florida. A. What is reported B. What reports C. It is report

9、ed D. It reports19. _ smokes in this hall will be fined. A. Who B. Whomever C. Anyone D. Whoever20. After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A. which B. it C. what D. that21. There is much chance _ the sick child will get well. A. that B. which C. if D. until22. Could I speak to _

10、is in charge of the design of the new building, please? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who23. The fact _ the Chinese football team had won the match made all of us excited. A. which B. that C. when D. what24. There is some doubt _ John will come on time. A. that B. whether C. which D.

11、when25. Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is _ it takes to do anything well. A. that B. why C. which D. what26. Although we havent seen him for thirty years, I still remember the experience, believe it or not, _ we spent a rainy night together with him in a cave. A. which B. that C.

12、what D. when27. It is none of your business _ your child does, but as a mom you are always worried about him. A. how B. what C. which D. when28. We have received the information _ Grant may have left the country. A. when B. that C. which D. what29. _ excuse Tom makes will not be believed because he

13、always tells lies. A. No matter what B. Whatever C. No matter how D. However30. There is no doubt _ the Great Wall of China is one of the biggest man-made structures on earth. A. which B. what C. that D. whether31. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meant.A. that

14、 B. what C. that that D. what what32. Everyone knows that _ is dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it33. -I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Thats _ I dont agree

15、 .You should have a more active life. (2010年高考江蘇卷)A. where B. how C. when D. what34. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. (2010年高考北京卷) A. what B. that C. why D. whether35. How much one enjoys himself travellin

16、g depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.(2010年高考四川卷)A. what B. who C. how D. why w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m36. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _. (2010年高考上海卷) A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he e

17、ntering which lane D. which lane is he entering37. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. (2010年高考山東卷) A. why B. what C. how D. which38. -Have you finished the book?-No, Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave. (2010年高考全國卷)A. which B. what

18、C. that D. where39. We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely. (2010年高考福建卷)A. that B. which C. what D. whether40. I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside. (2010年高考北京卷) A. who B. where C. what D. how41. At first he hated the new job but

19、decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better. (2009年高考北京卷)A. when B. how C. why D. if42. A good friend of mine from _ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. (2009年高考安徽卷)A. how B. whom C. when D. which43. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _ he can reac

20、t more appropriately on such occasions. (2009年高考上海卷) A. what B. which C. that D. how 44. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. (2009年高考天津卷)A. as B. which C. whether D. that45. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please? (2009年高考全國卷)A. who

21、B. what C. whoever D. whatever46. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. (2010年高考全國卷) A. that B .which C. what D. where47. As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here. (2010年高考天津卷)A. how B. what C. When D. which 48. Cindy shut the door heavily and

22、burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. (2010年高考湖南卷) A. where B. whether C. that D. why 49. News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (2009年高考四川卷)A. which B. what C. that D. where50. Many young people in the West are expected to leave _

23、 could be lifes most important decision - marriage - almost entirely up to luck. (2009年高考江蘇卷)A. as B. that C. which D. what51. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life. (2009年高考湖南卷)A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever52. We should consider the student

24、s request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. (2009年高考重慶卷)A. that B. when C. which D. where53. Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (2009年高考重慶卷)A. why B. what C. that D. where54. It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be

25、over. (2009年高考上海卷)A. since B. what C. when D. whether 55. The how to book can be of help to_ wants to do the job. (2009年高考陜西卷) A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever名詞性從句解析1. 【解析】答案為B。根據句子分析，第二個is 前面的_ is known to us all為主語從句，句中缺少主語，根據句意分析，應該選擇能充當成分的What。2. 【解析】答案為A。the reason for (doing) st

26、h. 做某事的原因；the reason作主語，表語從句往往用that引導。3. 【解析】答案為D。 come up to走近，接近；come up with提出（問題、建議等）。根據句意，這只老虎很饑餓，它會悄悄地靠近任何在它看來是食物的東西，然后向它發起突然的襲擊。whatever引導的從句作介詞to的賓語。4. 【解析】答案為A。根據句意及句子結構，第一空應由whether引導主語從句（if作“是否”講時，不能引導主語從句）。第二空what引導表語從句，what在從句中作about的賓語。5. 【解析】答案為B。根據句子結構及句意，第一個空由whatever來引導一個主語從句，“no m

27、atter + 特殊疑問詞”通常只能引導狀語從句，第二個空由why引導表語從句，表示“是的原因”。6. 【解析】答案為C。句意：是他遲早會成功的信念使他日日夜夜努力地工作著。第一空用that引導同位語從句，說明belief的內容；第二空為強調句中的that。7. 【解析】答案為C。在肯定句中，doubt之后的賓語從句可以由if / whether / that來引導。在否定句中，doubt之后的賓語從句只能用that來引導。8. 【解析】答案為C。根據句子結構可看出是對主語從句的考查，因從句中缺主語且指人，故選C項。9. 【解析】答案為B。第一空是what 引導的主語從句，what在主語從句中

28、作主語。第二空是that引導的表語從句，that在表語從句中通常不省略，不作成分，也沒有實在含義。10. 【解析】答案為B。句意: 這條信息是被人竊取的還是有人故意透露給新聞界的，目前還不清楚。whether 意為“是否”，引導主語從句時，既可以直接位于句首,也可以借助先行主語it把從句放到句子后部去。11. 【解析】答案為A。該句為there be句型，signs為中心詞（作主語），that后引導的句子為其同位語從句。 12. 【解析】答案為C。本句為含有主語從句的復合句,其中it作形式主語,that if we work with . 作真正的主語,however great it is在

29、從句中作讓步狀語。句意:我們相信只要下定決心去工作,不管多么難的問題我們都能解決。13. 【解析】答案為 D。本句主句為the reason is .,其中,why / that引導定語從句修飾reason, that the building was built . 是that引導的表語從句。14. 【解析】答案為C。what is well known是由what引導的主語從句,且what在從句中作主語,that the famous French footballer has retired是由that引導的表語從句。本句話也可以改寫成It is well known that the

30、famous French footballer has retired.或As is well known, the famous French footballer has retired.15. 【解析】答案為A。句意：我們需要立刻決定是否該繼續工作。whether意為“是否”，引導同位語從句，而if一般不引導同位語從句。16. 【解析】答案為C。主語從句中介詞at缺賓語，故第一個空用what；表語從句中缺地點狀語，故第二個空用where。17. 【解析】答案為A。這里that引導view的同位語從句。18. 【解析】答案為C。that引導的是主語從句，it作形式主語。report常用于

31、it is + 過去分詞 + that從句，意為“據報道”。19. 【解析】答案為D。 whoever意為“任何的人都；凡是的人都（=anyone who）”，在所引導的從句中作主語。 20. 【解析】答案為C。after 在此處是介詞，what (=the time that) 引導賓語從句。21. 【解析】答案為A。much chance意為“很大的可能性”，后接that 引導的同位語從句，that在從句中不充當句子成分。22. 【解析】答案為C。句中to為介詞，其后跟名詞性從句，而句中又缺少主語和關聯詞，故選擇C項，whoever = anyone who。no matter who只能

32、引導讓步狀語從句。23. 【解析】答案為B。此句考查that引導同位語從句，具體說明the fact的內容。24. 【解析】答案為B。doubt用于肯定句時，后常跟if / whether引導的從句；用于否定句和疑問句時，后常跟that引導的從句。25. 【解析】答案為D。what引導表語從句，且作take的賓語。句意為：決心是一種基本的品質，這正是做好一切事情所需要的。26. 【解析】答案為B。這是一個分隔同位語從句，we spent a rainy night together with him in a cave是experience的同位語從句，因此用that引導。27. 【解析】答案

33、為B。It 為形式主語，真正的主語是what引導的主語從句。28. 【解析】答案為B。that引導同位語從句，說明information的內容。29. 【解析】答案為B。whatever引導主語從句。no matter what通常只引導讓步狀語從句，不引導名詞性從句。30. 【解析】答案為C。Theres no doubt that .為固定句式，意為“毫無疑問”，其中，that引導同位語從句，說明doubt的內容。句意為：毫無疑問，中國的長城是世界上最大的人造工程之一。31. D。其中第一個what 用作動詞 meant 的賓語，第二個what 用作動詞 said 的賓語，即在 none

34、of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 為主句，what what he said meant 為賓語從句，而在此賓語從句中又包括有 what he said 這樣一個主語從句。假若去掉句末的meant，則答案就是B了。32. C。第一空填形式主語，真正的主語是其后的不定式 to play with fire；而第二空應填 what，what is difficult 是主語從句，注意 what is difficult 后的謂語動詞 is。33.【解析】答案A。考查名詞性從句中的表語從句。agree 為

35、不及物動詞，where在表語從句中作狀語。句意是：-在周日我喜歡整日把自己關在屋里聽音樂。-這就是我不同意的地方。你因該生活得更加有活力。34.【解析】答案B。考查表語從句。that 引導的從句作was的表語，說明Part of the reason的內容。句意為：查爾狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說大衛科波菲爾的部分原因是小說嚴格仿造他本人的真實生活。35.【解析】答案B。考查介詞后的賓語從句。根據句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知應是和誰去，故選B。句意為：一個人旅游享受多大快樂在很大程度上取決于他和誰去，無論是他的朋友還是親戚。36.【解析】答案B。考查賓

36、語從句。which引導的句子做know的賓語，句子用陳述語序。句意為：當轉車道時，司機應當使用方向燈讓其他司機知道他要進入哪個車道。37.【解析】答案B。考查賓語從句的引導詞。分析句式結構可知，空格處在句中引導賓語從句且在從句中充當need的賓語，所以B項結構正確。which 引導名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍。句意為: 在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們在下個季節里要用到的東西列了一個清單。38.【解析】答案D。考查賓語從句。up to為介詞結構，后接賓語從句；而句意是“讀到孩子們發現秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引導這個賓語從句最合適。39.【解析】答案C。考查賓語從句。what引導

37、賓語從句，且what在賓語從句中作賓語。故選C項。句意為：我們應該珍惜糧食。要想到有的人不像我們還有吃的，所以我們要愛惜糧食。40.【解析】答案C。考查賓語從句。what引導的從句作介詞for的賓語，what 在從句中作表語。句意為：我想讓別人因為我的內在品質而喜愛我。41.【解析】答案D。考查賓語從句的引導詞的選擇。此處用if引導賓語從句。句意是：最初他不喜歡這件新工作，但是他決定給自己幾個月的時間來看一下這件工作是否會變得更好。42.【解析】答案C。考查賓語從句。from 后面的句子是賓語從句，when在這個從句中作時間狀語。句意是：就在我準備去北京前,我兒時的一位好朋友到我家里來了。43

38、.【解析】答案D。考查賓語從句用法。此處how引導的從句作of的賓語。句意是：作為一名外交官，他經常考慮著如何在這樣的場合表現得更得體。44.【解析】答案D。考查主語從句的用法。分析句子結構可以看出it為形式主語，代替that they should get well prepared for their future，并且本句意思完整，故選D。句意是：他們應該為將來做好準備，這一點對學生們來說是清楚的。45.【解析】答案C。考查連接代詞。這里的whoever相當于anybody that，它既是主句的賓語，也是賓語從句的引導詞。句意是: 請找負責國際銷售的人接電話好嗎?46.【解析】答案D。

39、考查名詞性從句。分析句子成分后可知在賓語從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where引導。句意為：我們還沒有討論好把新家具放在哪里。47.【解析】答案B。考查名詞性從句。空格后的從句中takes是動詞，其后缺少賓語，所以引導該賓語從句的連接詞要用what。句意是：作為一名新畢業生，他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經營。48.【解析】答案D。考查名詞性從句。why引導賓語從句，又在從句中作原因狀語。句意為：辛蒂重重地關上了門并突然哭了起來。辦公室中沒人知道她為什么如此生氣。49.【解析】答案C。考查名詞性從句的用法。在該題中that引導同位語從句來解釋說明news的內容，由于該題同位語從句后置，容易錯誤選擇

40、D項。句意是：從學校辦公室傳來消息，王林已經被北大錄取了。50.【解析】答案D。考查名詞性從句。“_ could be life s most important decision”是leave的賓語從句，從句缺少主語，因此用what。句意是：許多西方年輕人被期望著把人生中最重要的抉擇婚姻，幾乎完全交由幸運之神掌握。51.【解析】答案C。考查名詞性從句。句中缺少賓語，選項中只有whatever符合句意可引導賓語從句作動詞do的賓語并在從句中充當動詞take to的賓語。句意是：她對我們很重要。我們已經做好了盡一切努力挽救她的生命的準備。52.【解析】答案A。考查名詞性從句。從句句子結構完整，因

41、此用that引導。句意是：我們應當考慮一下學生們的要求：學校圖書館應該多提供些關于科普方面的書籍。53.【解析】答案D。考查名詞性從句。先行詞race在定語從句中作地點狀語需加介詞in，因此用where。句意是：人生像一場長跑比賽，我們在比賽中和他人競爭以超越自己。54.【解析】答案D。考查名詞性從句。根據句意，whether此處為是否之意，故選whether連接的從句做主語，it為形式主語。句意是：金融危機是否能盡快過去仍未明朗。55.【解析】答案D。考查名詞性從句。此處從句做介詞to的賓語，是名詞性從句，引導詞做從句的主語，指人，意思是：句意是：如何做這本書對任何想做這個工作的人都是有幫助

42、的。定語從句1. Robert went to Shanghai in his twenties _ several years later, he became a company director. A. when B. where C. which D. who2. The kind-hearted couple decided to adopt the boy _ parents had been killed in an accident. A. whose B. who C. with whom D. his3. Last week our school put on an Eng

43、lish play _ Jim acted an important part. A. which B. when C. where D. what4. The boss, _company Ma King worked ten years ago, looked down upon women. A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose5. Hangzhou, _ we paid a visit last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China. A. which B. where

44、 C. to there D. from which6. Many people like to chat online, _, as most of them think, they can express themselves freely. A. which B. there C. that D. where7. This is an important subject _ we might argue for a long time. A. about it B. with which C. about which D. with it8. These old pictures bri

45、ng to their mind the college days _ they spent together, _ life was hard but happy. A. which; when B. when; which C. which; which D. when; when9. The reason _ he gave for his second visit to the city was simply _ he admired the sights here so much. A. why; that B. why; why C. which; that D. which; w

46、hy10. A new type of car is on sale on the market, _ makes it attractive to young people. A. its low price B. what low price C. the low price of which D. the low price of it11. It is in the factory _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of computer is made. A. /; that B. where; that C. /; where

47、D. that; which12. We are in a difficult situation _ we dont develop new products, we will end up closing our doors. A. if B. where C. if where D. where if13. Mr. Wilson has been to many cities in China, _he thinks, Shanghai has impressed him most. A. with which B. in which C. of which D. on which14.

48、 You can hardly imagine the rate _ his car has been running on the freeway. A. with which B. to which C. at which D. for which15. Sometimes our success depends on _ we are lucky or not and sometimes it depends on the manner _we conduct our life.A. whether; of which B. whether; in which C. that; by w

49、hich D. that; for which16. Its dangerous for you to use a kind of medicine _. A. that you are allergic to B. that is allergic to you C. which is allergic for you D. which you are allergic for17. Such people _ were invited to the party showed no special interest in the soup he specially made for them

50、, _ made him upset. A. who; that B. as; that C. who; which D. as; which18. I often think of the hours _ I stayed with you, _ have a great effect on my life. A. /; which B. which; who C. which; that D. when; which19. I shall never forget those days _ I lived in the city with the workers, _ has had a

51、great effect on my life. A. which; that B. which; which C. when; which D. when; who20. This is one of the most exciting football games _ I have ever seen. A. where B. that C. what D. which21. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools _ we had visited there. A. which B. whom C. who D.

52、that22. The girl _ we met yesterday is a film star, _ played the leading role in the film _we saw last time. A. when; who; which B. that; that; / C. /; who; / D. that; that; that23. It is the second school _ I used to work at, many teachers of _ still have a good relation with me. A. which; that B.

53、where; that C. that; that D. that; which24. _ was known to them, the manager had broken his promise _ he would give them a rise. A. As; what B. It; that C. It; what D. As; that25. When you visit his family, you may chat for an hour or so, _ not even a cup of coffee or a glass of water is offered. A.

54、 by this time B. by which time C. during this time D. during which time26. There are some cases _ students obviously know the school rules but dont obey them. A. why B. where C. as D. which27. The expert offered us another piece of advice, _ of great help to our program. A. I think it is B. I think

55、which is C. which I think it is D. which I think is28. He hid in a nearby palm tree, _ he could see the patrols searching for him. A. from where B. from which C. there D. which29. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded ha

56、nd?”A. that B. which C. where D. what30. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. it B. which C. that D. what31. _ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully. A. How; that B. That; which C. That; which D. What;

57、that32. All the neighbors admire this family, _the parents are treating their child like a friend. （2008年高考安徽卷） A. why B. where C. which D. that33. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. （2008年高考福建卷） A. of which B. on wh

58、ich C. from which D. above which34. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. （2008年高考四川卷） A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which35. We went through a period _communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (2008年高考上海卷)A. which

59、 B.whose C. in which D. with which36. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. （2008年高考陜西卷） A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which37. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. （2008年高考山東卷）A. who B. wh

60、ich C. why D. when38. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. 2008年高考江蘇卷A. whichB. whatC. that D. where39. In China, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world. (2010年高考重慶卷)A. whereB. whichC. whose