1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業專心-專注-專業精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業必背短語1.由.制成的（見原料）be made of 2.由.制成的（不見原料）.be made from 3.以.聞名be known for 4.被用于.be used for 5.不論；無論 no matter 6.用.覆蓋be covered with 7.據我所知as far as I know 8.用手by hand 9.對有益be good for 10.擅長be good at 11.制造高科技產品make high-technology product

2、s 12.地球表面 the earths surface 13.許多不同種類的many different kinds of 14.放風箏fly a kite 15.例如such as 16.根據、按照according to 17.請求幫助ask for help 18.的象征 a symbol of 19.把放在上puton 20.好運good luck 21.在高溫下at a very high heat 22.在制造的be made in 23.在山腰上on the sides of mountains 24.交通事故 traffic accident 25.風箏節a kite fes

3、tival 26把變成turn into 27.放出send out 28.照處于困境中in trouble 29.上升、上漲rise into 30.剪紙paper cutting 31.被使用 be used by 32.在春節期間during the spring festival 33.孔明燈sky lanterns 34.全世界 all over the world 35. 無論什么/什么時候/哪里no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever36. 好像It seems that +從句37. 做某事花費

4、某人多長時間It takes + sb. +一段時間 + to do sth 【教材內容解析】Section Aglass (P. 33)glass此處用作不可數名詞，表示“玻璃”，也可以用作可數名詞，表示“玻璃杯”。You can break glass easily.He drank two glasses of milk this morning.2. -Is it made of silver?-Yes, it was made in Thailand. (P. 33)be made of 意為“由制成”，強調看得出原材料。The house is made of stone.【拓展】

5、1. be made from“由制成”，從成品看不出原材料。The wine is made from grapes.be made in “在某地制造”。The car is made in China.be made up of “由組成，由構成”。The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.be made into “被制成”。His novel was made into a film.China is famous for tea, right? (P. 34)famous表示“出名的、著名的”，相當于known，常用的結構為

6、：be famous for“因而出名”；be famous as“作為而出名”。The writer is famous for his novels.The professor is famous as an expert in cancer.Where is tea produced in China? (P. 34)produce此處用作及物動詞，表示“生產、制造”。The green plants produce oxygen.For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. (P. 34)widely用作副

7、詞，表示“廣泛地、普遍地”。The medicine is widely used now.be known for意為“以而聞名”，相當于be famous for。Jay Chou is famous for his songs.Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.(P. 34) as far as I know意為“就我所知”，相當于as far as I am concerned。As far as I know, he has been abroad.When the leave

8、s are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. (P. 34) by hand意為“用手、手工”。The kite is made by hand.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. (P. 34) (1) seem用作系動詞，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的結構有：seem+adj./to be/that+句子。The story seems true.What he said seemed to be a lie

9、.It seems that they are going to pull down the house.all over the world意為“全世界、世界各地”。We have friends all over the world.people say that tea is good for both health and business! (P. 34) both.and.意為“兩者都”，并列兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式，反義短語為neither.nor.“既不也不”。Both Tom and Jim are interested in Math.No matter what y

10、ou may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. (P. 35) no matter意為“無論、不論”，后接特殊疑問詞，引導讓步狀語從句。No matter what you say, I wont believe you.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shop were made in China. (P. 35) 有

11、些動詞后面接復合賓語時，常用it作形式賓語，而真正的賓語則由動詞不定式來擔當，并位于賓語補足語之后。常見的這樣的動詞有find，think，feel，make等。I find it interesting to play computer games我發現玩電腦游戲很有趣。We all think it very difficult to finish the work in an hour.Toys are not the only things made in China. (P. 35)made in China作后置定語修飾the only things，表示被動關系。I borrow

12、ed a book written by Mark Twain from the library.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. (P. 35)avoid表示“避免”，后常接名詞或者動名詞作賓語。You should check your paper again and again to avoid silly mistakes.He chose that way to the school and avoided meeting his teacher.Kang Jian t

13、hinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things. (P. 35)everyday是形容詞，意為“日常的”只作定語；every day是副詞短語，在句中作時間狀語。The Internet had become a part of everyday life.We should take exercise every day.Children under 18 are not allowed to watch this show without their parents. (P. 35) = 1 * G

14、B3 * MERGEFORMAT allow doing sth. 允許做某事The shopkeeper doesnt allow smoking in any corner of the shop. = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事His parents allow him to play computer games if he finishes his homework.16. We are paid by the boss on the last Friday of each month. (P. 36)辨析sp

15、end, pay, take和costspend主語是人spend.on sth./spend.(in) doing sth.pay主語是人pay for sth./pay sb. for sth.take 主語是itIt takes sb.+時間+to do sth.cost主語是物sth. costs sb.+金錢Most of the surface is covered by water. (P. 36)cover表示“覆蓋”時，常用的結構為：cover.with.“用覆蓋”。被動結構為：be covered with sth.“被覆蓋”。The mother covered her

16、daughter with a blanket at night.The ground was usually covered with snow in winter.Section B.saw many different kinds of kites at the festival. (P. 37)different kinds of“不同種類的”，all kinds of表示“各種各樣的”，a kind of“一種”。Children take part in all kinds of activities in school.want to learn to fly a kite. (

17、P. 37)learn用作及物動詞，表示“學習”，后常接名詞、代詞或者動詞不定式作賓語。He is learning a second foreign language.Children should learn to walk by themselves.The international kite festivals is held in April every year. (P. 37)hold此處用作及物動詞，意為“舉辦、舉行”。They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.The competitors at th

18、e festival are from all over the world. (P. 37)competitor意為“參賽者、競爭者”，是由動詞compete“競爭”變化而來的，competition表示“競爭、比賽”。Who will you compete with?Who won the competition?Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. (P. 38)own用作形容詞，表示“自己的”，常用于短語：of ones own意為“屬于某人自己的”，one ones ow

19、n“獨自地、單獨地”。This man has a house of his own. He built it on his own last year.form此處用作可數名詞，意為“形式、類型”。These are two different forms of the same thing.The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. (P. 38)turninto“把變成”，turn into“變成”。Farmers turn wasteland into

20、fields.They want to turn the place into a new school.【拓展】turn的用法 = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT turn表示“轉動、翻轉”Turn your body back. = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT turn作系動詞，表示“變得”，后面常接形容詞作表語。Leaves turn yellow in autumn. = 3 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT turn還可以作可數名詞，意為“輪流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“輪流做某事”。The students take tu

21、rns to answer the teachers questions.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. (P. 38)according to表示“根據、按照”，后接名詞、代詞或者從句。Everything goes according to the plan.According to what he said, it was a good thing.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. (P. 38)se

22、nd out意為“發出、發送”。The ship is sinking. Send out a distress signal.in trouble意為“處于困境中”。Youre always getting yourself in trouble.When the lanterns are lit, the slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. (P. 38)rise into意為“上升到”，其中rise用作不及物動詞，意為“上升、增加”。When the weather is cool, l

23、ittle bits of water rise into the air and from clouds.【拓展】rise和raise辨析rise是不及物動詞，意為“上升、升高”主語一般是人；raise是及物動詞，意為“提高、舉起、籌集”，主語通常是人。When summer comes, the temperature will rise day after day.Dont raise your voice to me.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. (P. 38)be seen as意為“被視為

24、”，主動形式為：see.as.表示“將視為”。The girl sees her pet dog as her friend.【拓展】“把看作/視為”，還有以下幾種表達：regard/treat/consider.as.或者look on.as.。(2) a symbol of意為“的象征”。For the whole world, pandas have become the symbol of China.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or histor

25、ical story. (P. 38)lively意為“生氣勃勃的、有朝氣的”，用作定語、表語或者賓語補足語，既可以指人也可以指物。The lecture is very lively.【拓展】alive表示“活著的、有生命的”，常作表語或者后置定語；living意為“活著的、健在的”，作表語或者定語；live“活著的、有生命的”，作前置定語。例如：She was alive when they took her to the hospital.He is the only person alive in the accident.The old man is still living.Don

26、t touch it; it is a live snake.After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. (P. 38)at a very high heat表示“以高溫”。Steel is usually fired at a very high heat.It takes several weeks to complete everything. (P. 38)It takes sb. some time to do sth.意為“花費某人多少時間做某事”，其中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。It takes me t

27、wo hours to get there by bike.It takes me about an hour to play basketball every day.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和costspend主語是人spend.on sth./spend.(in) doing sth.pay主語是人pay for sth./pay sb. for sth.take 主語是itIt takes sb.+時間+to do sth.cost主語是物sth. costs sb.+金錢What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now? (P. 39)be used for意為“被用來”，表示用途或者目的，for后常接名詞或者動名詞，相當于be used to do sth.。Clothes are used for keeping warm.=Clothes are used to keep warm【拓展】be used for“被用來”；be used as“被用作”；be used by“被使用”。The box is used as a table.The tools are used by the workers in