1、16/16八年級Unit 3-4專題講解和練習題重點句型1. few 幾乎沒有 修飾可數(shù)名詞 否定 He has few friends. a few 少數(shù)的 修飾可數(shù)名詞 肯定 He has a few friends. little幾乎沒有 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 否定 There is little sugar in the bottle. a little 少數(shù)的 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 肯定 There is a little sugar in the bottle2. at least 至少 at most 至多 at first 最初 at last 最后3. problem指說話者認為難以解決

2、的問題，它與動詞 solve或settle（解決）搭配。question指說話者需要尋找答案的問題，它常與動詞ask或answer連用。4. Couldyoupleasedosth?請你（做）好嗎？用于提出請求，希望得到對方的肯定回答，說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。Could不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法。回答用can.常用答語肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答：Sorry,Icant()Couldyoupleasecleantheroom?_Ihavetodomyhomework.A.Yes,sure.B.Whynot? C.Sor

3、ry,youcant. D.Sorry,Icant.()CouldIplease_?Sorry,youcant.Yourmotherhastouseit.A.dochores B.gotothemoviesC.usethecar D.gotoschool()Mum,CouldIgotoBeijingwithyou?Yes,_.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.youcan B.youcould C.youcant D.youcouldnt()Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?Idloveto,_Imtoobusy.

4、 A.and B.if C.so D.but5. takeout取出（v+adv）如代詞做賓語，代詞放中間；如名詞做賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后邊短語takeoutthetrash倒垃 takeawalk散步takeaway拿走takeback收回takeplace發(fā)生takeoff脫下；起飛takecareof照顧 takeup占據(jù) takeonestemperature量體溫6. finishdoingsth做完某事Canyoufinish readingthesebooksbefore10oclock?Yes,Ican.7. as.as.和一樣eg. Imjustastiredasyou

5、are!我和你一樣累！assoonas一就,引導時間狀語從句。(與if,when,not until,主將從現(xiàn)原則)eg:IllwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那兒就給你來信。8.neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人（主語）也不”neither兩者都不neithernor既不也不,連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞由后一個主語確定eg. NeitherTomnorJimisastudent表達“也不”則用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”eg.Thefirstonewasntbad.Neitherwasthesecond.9. or 表并列

6、（否、疑） and （肯）or 表轉(zhuǎn)折 否則，要不然10.拓展come短語：comeover過來 comeacross（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn) comeback回來comeupwith想出 cometrue實現(xiàn) comedown下來comefrom=befrom comein/into進入,進來 comeon趕快,加油comeandgo來來去去 comeout出來，書出版 comeup上來11.infrontof 指在物體外部的前面in thefrontof指在物體部的前面12. lend“借出”“把某物借給某人”lendsthtosb/lendsb.sth.borrow“借入”“向某人借某物”borro

7、wsthfromsbkeep“保管”是延續(xù)性動詞，通常表示借了某物多長時間()1Couldyou_meyourdictionary?Iwanttofindthemeaningofthisnewword.A.keep B.lent C.borrow D.lend()2Ican_youmydictionary,butyoucan_itforonlyaweek.A.borrow;borrow B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep()3-MayI_yourbike?-Certainly,butyoumustnt_ittoothers.A.lend;lend B

8、.borrow;lend C.borrow;borrow D.lend;borrow13. invitevinvitationn 邀請(1)invitesb.todosth 邀請某人做某事(2) invitesb.to+地點 邀請某人去某地14. waste 浪費1) n. awasteof浪費eg.awasteoftime浪費時間awasteofmoney浪費金錢2)v.wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花費時間/金錢15 (1)spendspentspentv花費,主語是人spend+時間/錢+onsthspend+時間

9、/錢+（in）doingsth(2)paypaidpaidv支付，主語是人 sb.+pay+錢+forsth(3)costcostcostv花費，主語是某物或某事sthcostsb.+錢某物花費某人多少錢(4)taketooktakenv花費.主語是itIttakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間16. inorderto“目的是；為了”后接動詞原形。inordertodosth為了做某事17. getup起床 getback返回 getover克服getdressed穿衣getinto進入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車getonwe

10、llwithsb.getoutof從出來getwarm變曖 getreadyfor為做準備18 提供provide為應急等做好準備而“提供；供給”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.對某人提供某物offertodosth主動提出干某事supply定期“供應”supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.為某人提供某物19. dependon1）依靠； eg. Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch2）

11、取決于20. keep “保持”1)keep+adj. Wemustkeephealthy.2)keep+n.+adj. We must keep the room clean.3)keep(on)doingsth Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking4)keepsb.doingsth Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.21. asaresult結(jié)果（插入語，放在句首，用逗號隔開）eg.Dontaskhimtoolateintothenight, Asaresult,heisonlyasmallchild22. the+比

12、較級，the+比較級“越越”eg.Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.23. sinceconj.既然(表示對方已知的事實或理由，常放在句首）eg. Since you are here,lets have dinner together.24. hate to do sth.eg. I hate to do chores.我討厭做雜務。（)l.-CouldIborrowyourdictionary?Ofcourse,you.A.can B.must C.should D.haveto（)2.Doyouagreeme,Nick?A.at B.about

13、C.on D.with（)3.Couldyoufinishthetaskintwodays?_.lhavesomethingelsetodothesedays.A.1mafraidsoB.Imafraidnot C.Yes,Ithinkso D.Ihopeit（)4.Herfatherlikesdinnerbuthatesthedishes.A.making;making B.doing;doingC.making;doing D.doing;making（)5.CouldIadictionaryfromyou.David?Sorry,Iittomycousinyesterday.A.lend

14、;borrowed B.borrow;lend C.borrow:lent D.borrowed;lend（)6.Itispoliteagiftwhenyouvisitsomebodyforthefirsttime.A.take B.raking C.totake D.gets（)7.Imnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.NeitherIam D.SoIam（)8.Mary,couldyoupleasehelpme_mybaby?Iwilldosomeshopping

15、.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookover D.lookafter（)9.Heistirednow.Hestayathomeandhavearest.A.hastoB.hadto Cneed D.cant（)10.Mom,whereisDavid?Heisworkingthatdifficultmathproblem.A.for B.with C.on D.in( ) 11.Couldyouhelpmetakeittotheclassroom?_.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldnt C.Yes,sureD.No,Idont( )12.Whowillsendyo

16、utotheschool,yourmomoryourdad?_.Illgotherealone.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None( )13.Youngpeoplehate_choresbecauseitsboring.A.todo B.todoing C.did D.tobedoing( )14.CanI_yourtextbook?Ileftmineathome.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.kept( )15._theyliveonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshould

17、dotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.A.Since B.For C.Inorderto D.Sothat 1.你能掃地嗎？_youplease_thefloor?2.如果她看到這么亂，她會不高興的。She_behappyifsheseesthis_.3.我扔下我的包去了起居室。I_mybagandwenttothelivingroom.4.她沒做任何家務，我也沒有。Shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand_I.5.做家務可幫助培養(yǎng)孩子獨立。Doing_helpsto_childrensindependence.Unit 4重點句型1.should的

18、用法should為情態(tài)動詞，表示勸告、建議，意為“應該”，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形，其否定形式為shouldnteg. Maybesheshouldsaysorrytoyou.could的用法情態(tài)動詞could既是can的過去式，表示過去的能力，又可以表示謹慎、客氣的建議，后接動詞原形，其否定形式為couldnt。eg. Mygrandfathercoulddrivewellevenattheageofeighty.()Thegirl_readbeforeshewenttoschool.A.CouldB.CouldntC.ShouldD.May2、狀語從句1) .until引導的時間狀

19、語從句until意為“直到；在之前”。eg.Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.eg. IdidntwakeupuntilIheardthealarmclock.2).sothat引導的目的狀語從句 意為“為的是，以便”，引導目的狀語從句eg. LetmetakedownyourtelephonenumbersothatIcancallyoulater.3).although引導的狀語從句,意為though“盡管，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。引導的從句不能與并列連詞but，and，so等連用，但可以和yet，still等詞連用。eg.Althoughtheboo

20、kwasold,wedecidedtobuyit.3.用于提建議的句型：(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?.怎么樣？(2)Whydontyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不呢？(3)Letsdosth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我們做好嗎？(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth請你做好嗎？(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事嗎？(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事嗎？(1).同意對方

21、的建議時，一般用：Goodidea./Thatsgoodidea.好主意OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了Yes,please./Idloveto是的/我愿意Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法Noproblem沒問題Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly當然可以Yes,Ithinkso對，我也這樣想(2).表示委婉絕時，一般用：Idontthinkso我認為不是這樣4. toomany+復數(shù)名詞許多toomanypeopletoomuch+不可數(shù)名詞 許多 toomuchhomeworkmuchtoo+形容詞 太 muchtoocold5. allowv允許all

22、owdoingsth允許做某事 eg. Theydontallowsmoking.allowsb.todosth允許某人做某事 eg. Ourteacherallowsusto go outforawalk.6. 系動詞：后跟adj.作表語一是：（be）am/is/arebequiet=keepquiet保持安靜二保持：stay/keep（表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)）stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康三變化：become/get/turn（表示狀態(tài)變化）五起來：sound/look/smell/taste/feel（表示感覺）7.find/hear/watch/see/feel sb.d

23、oingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事eg. Mr.WangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.8.lookfor尋找 lookafter 照顧 looklike長得像lookthesame 看起來一樣 lookthrough瀏覽 lookout小心 lookaround環(huán)顧四周 lookup 查字典 lookforwardto期望8.beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.對某人生氣beangryat/aboutsth對某事感到生氣beangrytodosth做某事感到生氣9. hopetodosth IhopetovisitGuilin.hop

24、e+that從句（表示希望） Ihopethatyoullbebettersoonwishtodosth IwishtovisitGuilin.wishsb.todosth Iwishyoutogo.wish+that從句表示愿望，從句用虛擬語氣 IwishIwereyou.10.haveanargumentwithsb.與某人辯論arguewithsb.與某人爭吵arguewithsb.aboutsth為某事與某人爭吵argueaboutsth爭論某事argueagainst爭辯；反對11.hangover掛在之上；懸浮在之上hangout閑逛；常去某處hangup掛；懸掛12. refus

25、e=saynotov拒絕refusetodosth拒絕去做某事13. instead(1)instead代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。eg. LeewasillsoIwentinstead.病了，所以我去了。(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中insteadof為介詞短語，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動名詞形式。eg. Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidntcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.14. offertodosth主動提出做某事offersb.sth=of

26、fersthtosb.主動提供給某人某物15 municatev交流communicationn交流；溝通communicatewithsb.和某人交流eg. Theycommunicatewitheachotherby .16. explain解釋；說明explanationn解釋；說明explainsthtosb.向某人解釋某事。explaintosbsth給某人解釋某事17.worryv擔心worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout為擔心Dont_aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.A.afraidB.

27、worryC.worriedD.Terrified18. return 1) v歸還 =givebackreturn.to.=givebackto.把還給2)v回來；返回=comeback19 competev競爭；對抗competitionn競爭competewithsb.和某人競爭competeagainst/with與競爭competefor為參加比賽20.inonesopinion以某人的觀點；在某人看來giveopinionsaboutsth.給出關(guān)于某事的觀點。21 sometime 一段時間，做時間狀語sometimeadv 在某個時候sometimes 名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”

28、sometimes=attimes有時（一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞）eg. Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間eg. Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.22.在姓氏的復數(shù)前加冠詞the表示“全家人或夫妻兩人”，使用時注意主語和謂語保持一致。eg.TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.23 continuedoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）24 sendsentse

29、ntv發(fā)送sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.sendaway趕走sendfor派人去請sendoff寄出sendout分發(fā) sendup發(fā)射送給某人某物25 kind1)n種類allkindsof各種各樣的 differentkindsof不同種類的Whatkindof?那種2)adj.友好的bekindtosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.對某人友好3) adv. 有點kindof+adj.有點，有幾分，kindofcold有點冷()Thiskindofskirtlooks_andsells_.A.nicewellB.nice;goodC.well;w

30、ellD.goodnice()What_animalsdoyoulike?Monkeys.Ithinktheyre_clever.A.kindof;kindofB.akindofakindofC.kindof;akindD.akindofkindof26. havetimetodosth有時間做某事27 comparewith把與.做比較compareto把.比做eg. Peopleoftencompareateacheracandle.A.toB.intoC.asD.with28 begoodfor對.有益處 （反） bebadfor對有害處begoodat+n/doing=dowellin

31、+n/doing擅長于做某事begoodtosb.=bekindto=befriendlytosb.對某人友好29.cause1) v.造成，使發(fā)生causesb.todosth使某人做某事causesb.forsb.給某人添麻煩2)n.原因，指引起某種結(jié)果的“原因”，后接介詞of.eg.Thecauseoftheaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtoofast.30.perhaps意為“也許，可能”，一般指比較小的可能性。eg. PerhapsIwillseehimthedayaftertomorrow,butIbably“很可能，

32、大概”，其可能性最大，表示一種幾乎完全肯定的意思。eg. Hewillprobablyrefusetheoffer.possibly意為“可能，或許，也許”，可能性較大。eg. Illseeyoutoday,orpossiblytomorrow maybe“或許，大概”，主要用于非正式場合，常用在口語中eg. Maybeyouputtheletterinyourbasket.31. Its+adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(forsb.)todosthIts+adj(kind,honest,friendly,)+(ofsb)todosth.It

33、simportantforus_(learn)Englishwell.Itshardforus_(finish)thistaskintwodays.Itsverynice_youtohelpmealot. A.forB.ofC.inD.on32.keepondoing繼續(xù)做某事 keepsb.doingsth讓某人一直做某事keepupwith跟上 keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepawayfrom避開Mr.Likept_(work)herefornearly30years.()1.You_writehimalettertosayyouaresorryforit.Im

34、notgoodatwritingletters.Iwanttotalkaboutit_thephone.A.could；on B.should；in C.can；over D.must；by()2.It_herfourhours_theworkyesterday.A.takes,finish B.take,finishing C.took,finished D.took,tofinish()3.ImsorryIbrokemyneighborswindow.WhatshouldIdo?Imafraidyouhaveto_it.A.lookfor B.payfor C.cutup D.getbac

35、k()4.Dont_it.Letshaveatryagain.A.arguewith B.cutout C.geton D.beangrywith()5._?Mycardoesntwork.A.Whyareyouhere? B.Howdoyoudo C.Whatswrong? D.Whatsthis?()6.Wecanuse totalkwitheachotherontheInternet.Really?Willyoupleaseshowme_?A.whattouse B.howtouseit C.howcanIuseit D.whatcanIuse()7.Theboyisbecausehea

36、rguedwithhisbestfriendjustnow.A.happy B.upset C.tired D.excited()8.Ihadafightwithmybrotherthismorning._A.Thatsnothing. B.Great!Youareright.C.Youshouldsaysorrytohim. D.Youshouldnttalktohimfirst.()9.Shelooked_whensheheardthe_news.A.surprised;surprised B.surprising;surprisedC.surprising;surprising D.su

37、rprised;surprising()10.LittleTomisanorphan.Henowfeels_withouthisonlyfriendthedog,A.evenmorelonely B.verymorelonely C.stillmorealone D.farmorealone()11.Ifyoudontgo,Iwontgo_.A.too B.also C.either D.neither()12.Afterthedeathoftheirparents,thesisters_wellandneverargued.A.gotup B.goton C.gotdown D.gotto

38、()13.Couldyoupleasehelpme_whentheplanesarrives?A.ask B.lookfor C.findsout D.findout()14.Heusedto_verylate,butnowheisusedto_early.A.getup;gettingupB.getup;getupC.gettingup;getupD.gettingup;gettingup ()15.Whatsthematterwithyou,Peter?_.A.IamastudentinGrade9. B.Hehasgotaheadache.C.Ihadafightwithmybestfr

39、iend. D.Shelltakesomemedicine.根據(jù)句意與首字母或所用詞的適當形式填空Sometimes I s_ the floor and clean the kitchen.When you see a lot of r_ in your school, how do you feel?Your room is in a m_. You should clean it up.We t_ away a lot of rubbish every day.There is much water on the f_. Be careful when you walk on it.Pl

40、ease f_ your clothes and put them away.This book isnt interesting and n_ is that one.I bought a beautiful s_ for my son.Could I b_ a bike from you? Mine is broken.We h_ to study all day. We should have our own free time.Youd better not make any noise w_ your baby is sleeping.P_ me a storybook, pleas

41、e. I need to relax.The rich man wouldnt l_ money to others.Dont w_ your money buying something useless.The hotel will p_ free breakfast for guests.S_ you are here. Lets have lunch together.She lives next to my house. We are n_.You have to be 18 years old before you are a_ to drive a car.Can you g_ t

42、he price?Dont worry. Its not a big d_.The r_ between my parents are difficult.Look at the sky. There are so many c_.The e_ brother should take care of the younger one.Dont be n_ about your grades if you try your best.Could you e_ why you are late again?The telephone is a popular way of _ (communicat

43、e).Firstly, I dont have enough money. _ (second), I dont have free time.My mother doesnt a_ me to go out on weekdays.My mother says she will r_ home in 2 hours.I didnt agree with him. So I a_ with him last night.Mr Green was ill. He didnt go to the meeting. I went， _.My mother always c_ me with othe

44、r children.In my o_, we can stay at home and watch TV.She is c_ about his favorite singer. She sings his songs all day.Parents shouldnt p_ their children so hard.Dont give me too much _(press). Im stressed out.A lot of children entered the English _ (compete).Too much stress is bad for the _ (develo

45、p) of children.She is a m_ of the football club.If you c_ doing sports every day, you will close your weight.This is a t_ example and everyone knows it.P_ they will come here today.Dont c_ others homework. Just do it by yourself.Who c_ the traffic accident? I dont know.Can you e_ to me the meaning o

46、f the word? 二、單選1. Could you please move the chair to the room? -_.No, I couldnt B. Yes, I could C. Of course D. I could2. Ted is going to make _ bed after he eats _ breakfast.A.the, / B./,the C.a, an D.an, a 3. - Mike, could I use your computer? - Sorry, Im going to _ it.hand on B.go on C.live on D

47、.work on 4. I will call you up _I know the news.A.the minute B.the hour C.the second D.the day5. “Why did you do that? ” I asked him _ surprise.A.in B.for C.to D.on 6. Could I _ ten yuan from you? I will return it to you next week.A.give B.send C.borrow D.help7. Your brother should take _ of that bl

48、ack dog.A.part B.care C.out D.after8. _ the girl is, _she looks.A. The older, more beautiful B. Older, the more beautifulC. The older, more beautiful D. The older, the more beautiful9. The activity can help children understand the idea of _.A.fair B.unfair C.fairness D.unfairness10. Its late. You _

49、go back home, or your parents will worry about you.A.cant B.could C.may D.should11. Doing housework helps to develop our _.A.independence B.independent C.dependence D.dependent12. The new kind of car is _ dear; I dont have _ money.A.too much, much too B.much too, too much C.too much, too much D.much too, much tooThe children get up earl