1、PAGE PAGE 9牛津初中英語8A Unit1 Friends復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)序號ChineseEnglish1喝(吃)的東西something to drink/eat2更多一些食物some more food3沒有任何別的東西nothing else4一個(gè)八年級學(xué)生a Grade 8 student5寫信給某人(有關(guān)有事/某人)write to sb. (about sth./sb.)6舉辦一次寫作/繪畫比賽hold a writing/drawing competition7愿意/樂意做某事be willing to do sth. = be ready/glad to do sth.8在任

2、何時(shí)候（at）any time9給需要座位的人讓座give seats to people in need10環(huán)球旅行travel around the world11和. 一樣as +(形容詞或副詞原級) + as .不如not as/so+ (形容詞或副詞原級) + as .= less + (形容詞或副詞原級) +. than.12保守秘密keep a secret / keep secrets13使我快樂make作使役動詞make me happy (make + 賓語 + 形容詞)讓我笑make me laugh (make sb. do sth.)14走過walk past . =

3、pass15把.撞翻knock over (代詞放中間)16告訴某人某事tell sb. sth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事tell sb. about sth.17講笑話tell (funny) jokes開某人的玩笑play a joke on sb18說某人的壞話say a bad word about sb.19視力差have poor eyesight20(富)有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour21因?yàn)?由于because of(+名詞/代詞/名詞性短語)22感到無聊/不開心feel bored/ unhappy23與.混合在一起get mixed up wit

4、h . 24對某人很大方be generous to sb.25投票給某人/投票選舉某人vote for sb.26努力（不）做某事try (not) to do sth.盡力做某事try/do ones best to do sth.27A和B兩者都.both A and B.28所有的這些戶外活動all of these outdoor activities29傾聽人們的難題listen to peoples problems幫助人們解決難題help people solve problems30一個(gè)社會工作者a social worker31與某人交朋友make friends with

5、 sb.32高興做某事be happy to do sth.33分享某人的快樂share ones joy34面帶微笑wear a smile on ones face35同意某人的意見（或所說的話）agree with sb.同意某件事（計(jì)劃，安排等）agree to sth.經(jīng)過協(xié)商在某件事在達(dá)成一致agree on sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.36在左邊的那個(gè)男孩the boy on the left37希望做某事hope to do sth.38在將來in the future39你們雜志的一個(gè)讀者a reader of your magazine40在午餐期間d

6、uring lunchtime41給某人提意見give sb. advice42對.很了解know very well43在某事上有困難have some problems with sth.做某事有困難have some problems (in) doing sth.44在隔壁next door = in the next room/flat/house45因.而出名be famous for.作為.而出名be famous as.【基礎(chǔ)知識精講】1.Something （1）不定代詞，意思是“某事；某物”，常用在肯定句中。如：We have something interesting t

7、o tell you. 我們有一些有趣的事告訴你。I want something to drink. 我想喝點(diǎn)東西。（2）用在疑問句中往往是向別人提出請求。如：Can I have something to drink ? 我能喝點(diǎn)東西嗎？Could I have something delicious to eat ? 我可以吃點(diǎn)美味的東西嗎？2. Share 動詞，意思是“分享、合用”常用詞組share sth with sb。如：Eddie never shares food with Hobo 埃迪從不和霍波共享食物。Mary shared her umbrella with me.

8、 瑪麗讓我和她合用她的雨傘。3.Make 動詞，意思是“ 使，讓”，它的賓語后面常接賓語補(bǔ)足語，其常用結(jié)構(gòu)是：make sb do sth和 make +賓語 +adj,如：Her words made me sad.她的話使我很難過。 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.他講滑稽的笑話，總是讓我發(fā)笑。4.Willing形容詞，意思是“愿意的，樂意的”.常用在:“be willing to do sth ”這一巨型中，表示“愿意做某事”。如：I am willing to help you.我樂意幫助你。The boy is not w

9、illing to stay at home by himself.那個(gè)男孩不愿一個(gè)人呆在家里。in need短語，意思是“有需求的” “處于需求狀態(tài)的”。如：A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難之交才是真朋友。She is willing to help people in need.她樂于幫助需要幫助的人們。Because 和 because of 連詞because，后接從句，表原因；短語because of 也可表示“因?yàn)椤保蠼用~、名詞短語或代詞。如：I must go home now because it is too late.我現(xiàn)在

10、必須回家了，因?yàn)樘砹恕e didnt go to school because he was ill yesterday.He didnt go to school because of his illness.他昨天沒有上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕he has poor eyesight because of too much computer work at night.她因?yàn)橐估镒隽舜罅康碾娔X工作，所以她的視力不好。bore , bored 和boring(1) bore 作及物動詞，意思是“使厭倦”“使枯燥”。如： That lesson bored the students.那堂課使學(xué)

11、生厭倦。 His fathers words bored him to death. 他父親的話使他煩的要死。 bored 作形容詞，意思是“感到厭倦”，主語通常是人。如： Xiao Ming feels bored at home. 小明在家覺得無聊。 Do you feel bored when you are alone ? 當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人時(shí)，你覺得無聊嗎？boring 作形容詞，指人或事物性質(zhì)，意為“令人厭煩的”。如：I think playing computer games is boring. 我認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲很無聊。The meeting is boring. 那個(gè)會議令人厭煩。

12、8. wear 動詞，意思是“穿，戴”也可表示“帶著”。與put on 的區(qū)別，wear 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀態(tài)；put on強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作。May likes wearing a dress. 梅喜歡穿連衣裙。He put on his raincoat and went out. 他穿上雨衣出去了。fit 作及物動詞，意為“適合”。如：The coat doesnt fit me. 這件大衣不適合我。These keys dont fit the lock. 這些鑰匙不配這把鎖。 （2）作不及物動詞，意為“適合”“合身”。如：They dont fit together. 它們不相配。My cloth

13、es fit well. 我的衣服很合身。knock動詞，意思是“敲”，如：Alan is knocking at the door. 艾倫正在敲門。Knock over ,意思是“打翻”，“打倒”，“撞倒”。如：Betty knocked over the cups on the table.貝蒂把桌子上的杯子碰掉了。Nick was knocked over by a bus yesterday.尼克昨天被公共汽車撞倒了。11think of動詞短語，意思有“想起”“記起”“考慮”等；類似的短語還有：think about(思考，考慮)；think over(仔細(xì)考慮)等。如：I cant

14、 think of your name. 我想不出他的名字。We are thinking of/about going to America for our holiday.我們考慮到美國去度假。I must think over this question. 我必須仔細(xì)想一想這題。12vote 動詞，意思是“投票”“選舉”。常用詞組Vote for（投票贊成） vote against（投票反對）。如：We will vote for/ against you. 我們將投票選舉你/不選舉你。You are only fifteen. You are too young to vote.你只

15、有十五歲，還不到投票的年齡。13advice不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“忠告，建議”，通常用以下幾種方式來表達(dá)其數(shù)量：a piece of advice, some pieces of advice some advice.Can you give me some advice about this article?你能就這篇文章提些建議嗎？14Can I have some more food too? 我還能在吃一點(diǎn)食物嗎？More 在這里不是比較級，意思是“另外的”，“附加的”，常用來修飾名詞。如：Have some more tea! 再來點(diǎn)茶吧！We need three more minu

16、tes to think about it.我們要再用三分鐘考慮這事。15There is nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里沒有別的東西了。else 和 other 都能表示“別的”，但是詞性和用法有所不同。（1）else 作副詞時(shí)，常后置修飾疑問副詞；作形容詞時(shí)，常后置修飾不定代詞和疑問代詞。如：What else do you want to say ? 你還想說什么？Where else did you search just now? 你剛才還搜索了哪里？（2）other 作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，置于名詞之前。“the other +單數(shù)名詞”指“兩者中的另一

17、個(gè)”；“ the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”指“除去整體中的一個(gè)或一部分之后剩下來的全部”；“any other +單數(shù)名詞”泛指“其他當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)”“other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”泛指“其他所有的”。如：I am looking for the other boy. 我正在尋找兩個(gè)男孩子中的另一個(gè)。I am looking for the other students. 我正在尋找剩下來的一部分學(xué)生。Max is taller than any other student in our class.馬克思在我們班上比任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都要高。Dont bother her. She has other

18、things to do. 不要打擾她，她還有其他的事要做。16 We have been best friends for a long time. 我們成為好朋友已經(jīng)很久了。這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子，“have +過去分詞”夠成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。如：They have been in China for five years. 他們在中國已有五年了。The old man has been dead for two years. 那個(gè)老人去世兩年了。17Peter is the tallest of the six students. 彼得是六個(gè)學(xué)生中最

19、高的。最高級后面常用of 或in 短語表示比較范圍。of短語表示具體的比較對象，而in短語則表示一個(gè)范圍.如：He is the strongest of the three. 他是三個(gè)同學(xué)中最強(qiáng)壯的。Lesson one is the easiest of the seven lessons. 第一課是七課當(dāng)中最簡單的。She is the slimmest in her class. 她是班上最苗條的。Jacks drawing is the most beautiful in our class. 杰克的畫是我們班上最漂亮的。18Millie is as tall as Kitty. 米

20、莉和基蒂一樣高。as +形容詞原級+as 意思是“與一樣”not as +形容詞原級+as 意思是“與不一樣”English is as important as Chinese. 英語和漢語一樣重要。This story is not as interesting as that one. 這個(gè)故事沒有那個(gè)有趣。19. Youre so kind. be kind / polite / helpful /generous to sb. Its kind/ polite / friendly of sb. to do sth. / Its important for sb. to do sth

21、. e.g. He is very kind. He helps me with my English. 二合一_20. Can I have some more food too? 數(shù)量詞+more +名詞 = another +數(shù)量詞+名復(fù)/ some(no; a little; many; much; a few) +more +名詞e.g. He wants to have two more cakes._21. What about the pizza in your bowl? What/ How about (doing) sth? / What about sb./one/s

22、doing sth? Theres nothing else in the fridge._ something/ anything/ nothing + else ; what/who/where +else; somebody elses +n. other +n. e.g.What else can you see in thepicture?=_22Do you believe what she says?(劃線處是賓語從句。語序必須用陳述語序)Do you know _(他正在干什么)？23I think that to be helpful and polite is quite

23、important.= I think it is quite important to be helpful and polite. / Its very important for us to be friendly. I think _(對我們來說幫助別人是很重要的)24She is as slim as I am.= Both she and I are slim./Not only she but also I am slim./She as well as I is slim. 25We have been best friends for a long time. have/ h

24、as been + n./adj. for some time. (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。它是助動詞have/has +過去分詞構(gòu)成)e.g. He _(成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生)for five years. = He _ a doctor five years _. 26I never feel bored or unhappy when he is with me.(劃線處是時(shí)間狀語從句)27I hope to become a famous singer hope to do sth. / hope that 從句 e.g. I hope him to become a wond

25、erful singer. (改錯(cuò)) _28I dont know how to talk to my new classmates./ I dont know how I shall talk to my new classmates.e.g. I dont know what I can do now.=I dont know _ .III.Grammar: She has short hair. (形容詞作定語)/ Her hair is short.(形容詞作表語) Sandys hair is longer than Millies hair. (兩者之間用比較級) / Millie

26、s hair is not as long as Sandys. My book is more interesting than his book. / His book is not as interesting as mine./ His book is less interesting than mine.記住：much; a little; a lot; even; still等修飾比較級。 A +比較級+ than B B is not as +原級+ as AHe is the tallest boy in my class.(三者以上用最高級) / He is taller t

27、han any other boy in my class. A the +最高級+sth./ sb. A +比較級than any other +名單A as +原級+as B (程度相同用原級) Anot as/so +原級as B (程度不同)e.g. 1)Swimming is not as interesting as hiking.= Hiking is more interesting than swimming. 2) Cycling is as dangerous as diving.= Cycling is dangerous, so is diving./ Both _

28、and _ _ dangerous. / Not only _ but also diving _ dangerous. / Cycling _ _ _ diving _ dangerous. The +比較級+句子，the +比較級+句子 越越e.g.你工作越細(xì)心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少. The _ _ you are, _ _youll make mistakes.比較級+and +比較級 越來越e.g.我們的國家變得越來越強(qiáng)壯。Our country is getting _ _ _.EXX：I. 同義句改寫：Li Lei has many apples. Jim has more appl

29、es. Jim has _ _ _ Li Lei.Wu Dong runs fastest in his class. Wu Dong runs _ _ _ _ students in his class. No one _ _ _ _ Wu Dong.3I like Chinese better than maths. I _ Chinese _ maths. 4She has been in this school for 3 years . She _ to this school _ _ _. 5Jane arrived here earlier than the other two

30、girls. Jane arrived here _ _ the three girls. 6I believe what he says. I believe _ _. II. 改錯(cuò)：Climbing hills is so exciting as skiing. _ He is much taller than student in his class. _ Parents and teachers should give children some good advices on study. _ Her hair is a little longer than me. _ They m

31、ake her looks really pretty and kind. _ When I feel boring, I go on the Internet. _ The more careful we do our homework, the fewer mistakes we will make. _ It is colder in Beijing than Shanghai in winter. _ Beijing is more beautiful than any other city in Australia. _ She is more younger than Tom. 【

32、同步練習(xí)及講解】一.詞匯根據(jù)英文釋義寫出正確的單詞 = 1 * GB3 to have or share the same idea, feeling etc. = 2 * GB3 be good at or fond of music = 3 * GB3 to use and have something with others = 4 * GB3 a shape with four same sides and four right angles = 5 * GB3 someone in his or her teens = 6 * GB3 very well known = 7 * GB

33、3 goodlooking = 8 * GB3 public notice in newspaper and TV to attract public attention 根據(jù)漢語提示用單詞的正確形式填空 = 1 * GB3 Mum and Dad ask me to be (誠實(shí)). = 2 * GB3 I often help my friends (解決) problems. = 3 * GB3 She has straight , (齊肩的) hair. = 4 * GB3 Our English teacher has a good sense of (幽默). = 5 * GB3

34、Good friends can keep (秘密). = 6 * GB3 Stephen often wears glasses because of bad (視力). = 7 * GB3 They are (樂意) to help others. = 8 * GB3 Tom likes to play (玩笑) on everyone.二 單項(xiàng)選擇1 Daniel doesnt run Simon.as quick as B. so quick as C. as quickly as D. so faster asHave you got to tell us?A. anything new B. new nothing C. new something D. nothing new3. We have lots of cakes here. What about one?A. other B. the other C. another D. others4. “ do you want to have ?” “Nothing.”What other