1、Unit 1Section APeriod 2 (3a-3c)不定代詞不定代詞：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見不定代詞如下所示：some 一些somebody 某人someone 某人something 某事; 某物nothing 無物all 全體；全部both 兩個(都)none 沒人或物（指兩個以上）other(s) 另一個（些）another 另外一個；又一個much 很多many 很多anybody 任何人anyone 任何人anything 任何事物no 無nobody 無人no one 無人neither 沒人或物 （指兩個當中）either 任何一個（指兩

2、個當中）each 每個every 每個everybody 每人；大家；人人everyone 每人everything 每一件事物；一切few 很少a few 一些；幾個little 很少a little 一些one 一個(人或物)不定代詞的用法中有幾點需要注意：1. some 和any 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some 多用于肯定句，any則多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句。例如： 但是，在Would you like some tea? 這類問句中則用some, 而不用any, 這是因為問話者希望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)。 A: Are there any apples in th

3、e fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there arent any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isnt any water.There are _ tables in the room, but there arent _ chairs.2. Would you like _ milk?3. Will you give me _ paper?Fill in the blanks with some or any.some

4、anysomesome(2009湖北黃石) I asked her for _ orange juice, but she didnt have _. A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; someBTheres _ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _? A. little; someB. little; anyC. a little; someD. a little; anyA2. 由some, any, no, every

5、構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.3. 除no one 以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。4. 不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置于其后。例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For

6、 lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say? I have three pens. One is red, _ two are black. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 2. I have two sisters. One is a farmer, _ is a driver. A. other B. others C. the other D. another Choose the rig

7、ht answers.CC3. There is _ water left in the bottle. Would you go and get some? A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. There are several bottles on the desk. A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. few5. There isnt _ in todays newspaper. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. nothing interest

8、ing D. interesting anything ACAFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.3aLinda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.anyonesomethi

9、nganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythingLinda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anyonesomethingnothingan

10、ythinganything3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. anything everything nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. anythingeveryone_ was

11、 great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. Theywere so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in theevening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!MarkEverythingnothingno oneRead the e-mail again and answer questions.1. Where did Mark go on his vacation? He went to a

12、 friends farm in the countryside with his family.2. How was his vacation? Everything was great.3. What was the problem? There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.4. Did anyone seem bored? No one seemed to be bored. the only problemnothing much to do but readseem to be Bye for nowUseful ex

13、pressionsWhere did go on vacation?stayed at homeWhere did go on vacation?went to Sanya/ the beachWhere did go on vacation?went shoppingWhere did go on vacation?went to a friends farm3cAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did you EveryoneSomeone (write

14、classmates name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep a diary一般過去時構(gòu)成用法動詞的過去式1. 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。(the day before) yesterdaylast night / weekin 1990 / just nowOn Sunday morningtwo days ago一般過去時常用時間動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞reg

15、ular verbs不規(guī)則動詞irregular verbs1. 動詞be的變化：waswere am isare 2. 助動詞do的變化： do did (在過去時里助動詞do沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化) 如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday? 3. 實義動詞的變化： 實義動詞分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。 規(guī)則變化有以下幾種： (1) 一般情況下在動詞后加-ed。 e.g. playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned (2) 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-d。 e.

16、g. notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed (3) 以一個輔音字母加一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的并且最后一個音節(jié)重讀的單詞，要先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。 e.g. stopstopped dropdropped planplanned (4) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，先改y為i，再加-ed。 e.g. studystudied carrycarried 不規(guī)則變化需要按一定的規(guī)律逐個記憶。句子構(gòu)成:系動詞be的過去時. am (is) was are were陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He was

17、nt at home yesterday.疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt.行為動詞的一般過去時:陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主語+助動詞didnt+動詞原形+其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./ No, I d

18、ont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.Past 過去Now 現(xiàn)在go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the roomwent to the moviesdid my homeworkplayed tennisplayed soccercleaned the room1. - How _ your vacation? - It was pretty good.A. was B. were C. did2. - Where _ they go yesterday? - They went to th

19、e Summer Palace. A. are B. do C. did3. - Where did you go on vacation? - I _ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visitsChoose the right answers.4. - Did she _ to the movies? - No. She went to the party. A. goes B. go C. went5. Betty stayed at home and _ for the test last weekend.A. study B. studies C. studied6. - _ your mother go fishing? - No, she didnt. She went shopping.A. Does B. Is C. Did1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _ (practice) the guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV