1、【新教材】2020學年高一英語Book3新教材同步練習材料（人教版）必修第三冊Unit 3 Diverse cultures經典句型練。第一局部：教材原句重點解析There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills, .有太多漂亮的老建筑物好多都坐落在群山之上,分析：many sitting on top of big hills為獨立主格結構,相當于which引導的非限制性定語從句, 即 many of which sit on top of big hills.He lay on his back

2、, his hands crossing under his head.他雙手交叉放在頭下面，仰面躺著。Time permitting, well have a dictation today.如果時間允許的話，今天我會聽寫。樹葉到處飄落，我突然意識到秋天來臨了。Leaves falling here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.can*t wait!等不及想做（某事）（教材P29）can，t wait!我等不及想（去了）！分析:本句是I canl wait to go to a jazz bar in the Ric

3、hmond District的省略形式，句意“我迫不及待想 去列治文區的一個爵士樂酒吧”。cant wait to do sth./for sth.某人等不及想做某事。We canft wait to have a try.我們等不及想要嘗試一下。They cant wait for a view of that singer.他們等不及想要看看那位歌手了。.（教材 P28）This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food.這個區過去是這個城市的貧民區，但是現在是

4、藝術、音樂和美食的中心。分析本句為并列句，but連接兩個并列句。used to意為“過去常常”后跟動詞原形。.（教材 P28）In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. 同年， 在舊金山附近發現了金礦，于是開始了淘金熱。分析本句為復合句，which引導非限制性定語從句。which代指前面的gold was discovered這件事。.（教材 P28）The museum did a really good job of showing how America was

5、built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.這家博物館特別好地向我們展示了來自不同國家和文化的移民是如何建設美國的。分析本句為復合句。how引導的從句作showing的賓適。第二局部：教材原句大考查。. In the afternoon, I a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.下午，我去了展示加里福尼亞歷史變化的一家當地的博物館。. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Fr

6、ancisco, a gold rush.同年，在舊金山附近發現了金礦，于是開始了一場淘金熱。解析：which引導的定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子，which這件事.（教材 P32）， Chinese immigrants the area during the railroad construction andgold rush period.歷史上，中國移民是在修鐵路和陶金時期在這里定居的。.（教材P32）There is Chinese food to，有適合每個人口味的中國食物，.（教材 P33）Does the city/town introduction all the impor

7、tant information?這個城市/城鎮介紹包含所有的重要信息嗎？.（教材 P28）And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.這是一個多么棒的城市啊一個在1906年發生地震之后能夠重新自建的城市。There are so many beautiful old buildingstop of big hills, .有太多漂亮的老建筑物好多都坐落在群山之上,8（教材 P28）， some opened up shops and resta

8、urants in Chinatown.為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開了商店和餐館。.（教材 P29）I a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.我選了一家廣東餐館，這家餐館用精美的瓷盤呈上食物。.（教材 P29）Over 3, 000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that o after it.在1906年的舊金山地震中有3 000多人被奪去生命，并且震后還發生了一系

9、列的火災。.（教材 P29）being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups.（云南）除了是花的王國以外，還是許多少數民族的居住地。. （教材 P29）After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best district of China to參觀云南南部之后，我不得不成認它是中國躲避寒冷冬天的最好的地區【答案】headed towhich startedwhich引導的定語從句，先行詞是前面整

10、個句子，which這件事Historically ; settled insuit everyones tastesuit以適合；滿足需耍；相配；合身機西服；套裝containcontain 一包含；含有；容納many sitting onoccur阮發生；出現To earn a livingearn5.賺；掙得；贏得；博得；賺得；使獲得select 挑選;選擇；選拔occurredApart fromescape the cold winter.escape以&近.逃脫；逃走；避開 n.逃脫；逃跑；解脫第三局部：課文原創語法填空。Reading and ThinkingSan Francis

11、co is a great city, which was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 1 ,occurred(occur) in 19O6.There are so many beautiful old buildings -many 2sitting (sit) on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.Mission District is the oldest part of

12、 the city, 3.which used to be a poor area, but now is a centre of art, music, and food.In fact, an art movement called the Mission Schoolstarted here. It 4.is influenced(influence) by graffiti art and comic art.In 1848, America got California 5,from Mexico, and gold was discovered near San Francisco

13、. The dream of 6.seeking(seek) their fortune quickly attracted people from all over the world, so San Francisco quickly became a big city.ln fact, few achieved their dream of 7.becoming(become) rich.8,To earn(earn) a living, some opened 9.up shops and restaurants, some found jobs on farms, and other

14、s went to build the railway.It is those immigrants from different countries and cultures 10. that built America.1. 2. 3.4.5.7. 8.9. 10.【答案】.occurred2.sitting3.which4.is influenced5. from6.seeking.becoming.To earn 9.up lO.thatReading for writingBThe Chinatown in San Francisco is 1.(big)in America, an

15、d also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw 2.receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, 3.(mean)it is always a good time to visit.4.(history), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush p

16、eriod.5. started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre tor Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of 6.do not speak English?.(fluent). This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.Most of Chinatown 8.(destro

17、y) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, 9.(take) care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 10.(tradition), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and B

18、ank of Canton, to name but a few. Visitors can also spend hours justl 1.(explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history, 12.the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the