1、中國的物流現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展The Logistics Industry in China中國物流與采購聯(lián)合會China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing 戴定一-副會長Mr. Dai Ding-Yi-Vice Chairmen 2004年11月22日Nov 22 20041一、中國物流的現(xiàn)狀I(lǐng). Current Situation of the Industry1、物流市場需求(Demand of the market)經(jīng)濟快速增長(Fast economic growth)制造業(yè)占很大比重(Manufacturing sector takes a big p

2、ortion)商貿(mào)業(yè)及國際貿(mào)易(Commerce & trade and International trade)產(chǎn)業(yè)整合：供應(yīng)鏈和分銷網(wǎng)絡(luò)(Industry integration: supply chain and distribution network)起點低、發(fā)展快、不平衡，機遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存Started from scratches, developing fast but imbalanced; opportunities and challenges coexist2、物流服務(wù)供給(Service supplied )快速建設(shè)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施(Infrastructure being

3、built quickly)出現(xiàn)了一批第三方物流服務(wù)商(3rd party logistics service providers emerged)世界一流的港口和集裝箱運輸(World 1st class ports and container transportation)物流信息化和標準化(Informatization and Standardization)2二、中國物流管理和政策II. Management and Policies相關(guān)的政府機構(gòu)(Relevant government organizations) 發(fā)展與改革委員會、商務(wù)部、交通部、鐵道部、民航局、海關(guān)總署、 信息

4、產(chǎn)業(yè)部等 (NDRC, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Communications, Ministry of Railway, CAAC, Customs General Administration, Ministry of Information Industry) -部際協(xié)調(diào)機制 (Inter-ministry coordination mechanism)相關(guān)政策(Relevant policies) -產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃(Industry planning) -開放與市場準入(Market opening and market entry) -稅收(Tax

5、ation) -監(jiān)管(Supervise & Control) -法律和誠信體系等環(huán)境建設(shè)(Circumstances supplied, including laws & trust systems, etc)3三、中國物流信息化和標準化III. Informatization and Standardization信息化(Informatization)-應(yīng)用的三個層次(3 levels of informatization)-基礎(chǔ)平臺的建設(shè)(Build a basic platform)-技術(shù)、信息服務(wù)商的概況(Introduction to technology and informa

6、tion service providers)-關(guān)于RFID (About RFID)標準化(Standardization)-原有標準體系及存在的問題(Existing system and its issues)-中國物流標準技術(shù)委員會及物流標準體系表(Committee of China Logistics Standards and Technologies and its logistics standards system)-重點標準：服務(wù)、信息、通用設(shè)備及包裝等(Key standards: service, information, equipment and packagin

7、g)信息化與標準化結(jié)合，標準化指導(dǎo)信息化，信息化落實新的標準體系Unity of informatization and standardization;standardization guides informatization;informatization actualizes the new standards system.4四、中國物流的發(fā)展IV. Development of the Industry發(fā)展規(guī)劃：(Development Plan)經(jīng)濟增長及方式的轉(zhuǎn)變(Economic growth and changes in the pattern)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的規(guī)劃 (Plann

8、ing of the infrastructure)對外開放 (Opening to the outside world)平臺建設(shè) (Building a platform)機遇和問題：(Opportunities and issues)與產(chǎn)業(yè)升級相適應(yīng) (In line with the industry improvement)領(lǐng)域：管理、設(shè)備、信息化、標準化等 (Areas: management, equipments, informatization, standardization,etc.)與市場機制和環(huán)境建設(shè)相一致(In line with the market mechani

9、sm and the environment)5五、關(guān)于中國物流與采購聯(lián)合會V. About China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing 政府機構(gòu)改革的產(chǎn)物 (Created in and by the reform of government institutions)主要職能：物流與采購政策調(diào)研，企業(yè)服務(wù)，行業(yè)基礎(chǔ)性建設(shè) (Major functions: research on the policies of logistics and purchasing, service for enterprises , build industry infrastructure)近期的基礎(chǔ)性工作：培訓(xùn)、標準、統(tǒng)計、規(guī)劃、信息化(Recent tasks: training, standardization, statistics, planning, informatization)促進國際合作：信息交流，合作調(diào)研，國際會展、國際培訓(xùn)與認證、互訪等(Promoting international cooperations: information exchange, jo