1、中考人教版八年級英語上冊Units4-6知識點系統復習自 學 反 饋自學反饋重點突破類別課標考點要求詞匯拓展1.choose(名詞) _(過去式) _2comfortable(副詞) _ (反義詞) _3creative(名詞) _4perform(名詞)表演者_(名詞)表演_5magic(名詞)魔術師 _6beautiful(反義詞) _(副詞) _7poor(反義詞) _8educate(名詞)教育 _(形容詞) _9.discuss(名詞) _10success(形容詞) _(副詞) _ (動詞) _11simple(副詞) _12able(名詞) _(形容詞)喪失能力的_13agree

2、(反義詞) _(名詞) _14begin(同義詞) _(反義詞) _(名詞) _(名詞的反義詞) _15appear(反義詞) _choice chose comfortably uncomfortable creativity performer performance magician ugly beautifully rich education educational discussion successful successfully succeed simply ability disabled disagree agreement start end beginning endi

3、ng disappear 自學反饋重點突破短語歸納1.到目前為止，迄今為止_2有相同特征_3是的職責，由決定_4發揮作用，有影響_5例如_6認真對待_7查明，弄清_8裝扮，喬裝打扮_9代替，替換_10.干得好_11長大，成長_12確信，對有把握_13在開始時_14關于，與有關系_15(尤指為消遣)學著做，開始做_16同意，贊成_17編造(故事，謊言等)_18確保，查明_so far havein common be up to play a rolefor example takeseriously find out dress up take sb.s place do a good job

4、 grow up be sure about at the beginning of have to do with take up agree with make up make sure 自學反饋重點突破交際應用1What/ Which is the best movie theater?哪家電影院最好？2. Thanks for telling me. 謝謝你告訴我。 No problem.不用謝。3. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才藝表演越來越受歡迎。4. Thats up to you to decide.那由你自己來

5、決定。5. However, not everyone enjoys watching these shows. 然而，并不是每個人都喜歡看這些表演。6. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park. 在綠木公園每個人都可以找到適合自己的東西。7. What do you think of talk shows? 你認為訪談節目怎么樣？Theyre OK. I dont mind them.很好，我不介意。8. I plan to watch Days of Our Past. 我計劃觀看我們過去的日子。9What do you want

6、 to be when you grow up?長大了你打算做什么工作？10. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有時這些決定可能會太難而無法實現。自學反饋重點突破語法結構1.be going to 動詞原形。詳見P94，語法互動(七)2形容詞、副詞最高級的構成和基本用法。詳見P92，語法互動(六)詞匯點睛1 close adj. (在空間、時間上)接近點撥 作形容詞，意為“親近的，接近的”，讀音為/kls/。The hotel is close to the sea. 賓館靠近大海。拓展 作動詞，意為“關”，讀音為/

7、klz/，反義詞為open(打開，開放)。close作動詞時，它的形容詞形式為closed(關閉的)，其反義詞是open(打開)。They had to close the window because of the insects. 因為這些昆蟲，他們不得不關緊窗戶。Please keep your eyes closed.請閉上眼睛。重 點 突 破自學反饋重點突破【中考典例】重慶That clothes store is _ on weekends.I see. Ill go there next Monday then. AopenBcloseCopenedDclosedD 自學反饋重點

8、突破2 expect v預料，期待 ?？即钆?expect sb./sth. 期待某人/某物 expect to do sth. 期望或期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 expect(that)從句 期待或預計He expected to finish the work by March.他預計三月份完成這項工作。I expect you to be punctual.我期待你能準時。自學反饋重點突破3 famous adj.著名的，出名的(wellknown) 點撥 常用搭配：be famous for 因而出名；be famous as 作為而出名Ne

9、w York is famous for its skyscrapers.紐約以其摩天大樓而出名。He is famous as a writer.他作為一位作家而出名。自學反饋重點突破4 agree v同意，贊同，應允 ?？即钆鋋gree with sb. 同意某人(的意見)agree to (do) sth. 同意/答應(做)某事agree on/upon sth. 對某事意見一致，達成共識Do you agree with me about going to Hainan by air?關于坐飛機去海南的事，你同意我的意見嗎？Are they going to agree to our

10、suggestion?他們會同意我們的建議嗎？自學反饋重點突破巧辨異同 hope/wish hope和wish都有“希望”的意思，區別如下：自學反饋重點突破詞條意義用法hope 一般表示可實現的愿望hope to do sth.hope(that) 從句wish 后接從句時，一般表示無法實現的愿望wish sb. sth.; wish to do sth.；wish sb. to do sth.; wish(that) 從句(使用一般過去時或過去完成時) 拓展 wish 還可以作名詞，表示“愿望；心愿”。My wish is to become a pilot.我的愿望是成為一名飛行員。Bes

11、t wishes to you.With all my best wishes.祝你萬事如意?！窘浀浒咐縄 hope you_ my party next weekend.OK, I_. A. to come to; will B. come to; canC. can come to; am D. can come to; willD 自學反饋重點突破句型透視1 Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才藝表演變得越來越受歡迎。點撥 “more and more 多音節形容詞”意為“越來越”。若是單音節詞，則用“比較級and比較級”形式

12、。The girl becomes more and more beautiful.這個女孩變得越來越漂亮了。 Its getting warmer and warmer. 天變得越來越暖和了。自學反饋重點突破2 However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而，并不是每個人都喜歡看這些表演。點撥 在英語中， not與all, both, every, always等連用時，表示部分否定，意為“并不是所有的都”。如果要表示完全否定，則要用其相對應的否定詞no, none, neither, no one, never, notat a

13、ll等。Not all balls are round.All balls are not round. 并不是所有的球都是圓的。None of us likes playing chess.我們都不喜歡下棋。自學反饋重點突破3 What do you think of talk shows? 你認為訪談節目怎么樣？Theyre OK. I dont mind them. 很好，我不介意。句型 “What do you think of？”表示“你認為怎么樣？”，相當于“How do you like？”或“How do you feel about？”注意這三個句型中的what和how不能混

14、用。What does Mary think of her new teacher? How does Mary like her new teacher? How does Mary feel about her new teacher? 瑪麗對她的新老師有什么看法？She thinks the teacher is a bit strict.她覺得這位老師有點嚴厲。自學反饋重點突破【中考典例】云南What do you think of the Sochi Winter Olympic Games?_. They are exciting. AI love themBI cant stan

15、d themCSounds terrible DI dont mind themA自學反饋重點突破解 析 根據“They are exciting.”可知選A。4 In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 在20世紀30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。點撥 表示“在年代”時，可以用基數詞的復數形式，也可在表示年代的阿拉伯數字后加“s”或“s”。That happened in the nineteen nineties/in the 1990s/in the 1990s. 那件事發生在二十世紀九十年代。5 However, he was

16、always ready to try his best. 然而，他總是樂意盡其所能。句型 be ready to do sth. 在此表示“愿意/樂意做某事”，還可以表示“準備做某事”。Lei Feng was always ready to help others. 雷鋒總是樂于助人。Ill be ready to leave in five minutes. 我五分鐘后離開。自學反饋重點突破6 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有時這些決定可能會太難而無法實現。點撥 (1)tooto意為“太以至于不能”，too

17、后接形容詞或副詞原級。This morning I got up too late to catch the early bus.今天早上我起床太晚，沒趕上早班車。(2)“tooto”句型表示否定意義時，可與“sothat”和“notenough to do”句型相互轉換。The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.The boy isnt old enough to go to school.這個男孩太小，還不能上學。自學反饋重點突破【經典例題】改為同義句(1)The b

18、ox is so heavy that we cant carry it.The box is _ heavy for us_ carry. 自學反饋重點突破 答 案 too, to(2)He is so active that he can be our team leader.He is active _ _ be our team leader. 答 案 enough to即時自測.單項填空1What do you think of Lucys birthday party?_. I hope I can have such a party too. AJust so soBBoring

19、CTerrible DWonderful2Thank you for telling me the place where I can buy the freshest food._AOf course BSureCNo problem DOK3About _of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_Athree five; 1996 Bthree fifths; 1990sCthird fifth; 1997 Dthird fifths; 1990s自學反饋重點突破D C B 4He has no ideas of hi

20、s own, so he always _ his friends about everything. Aplays with Bargues withCagrees with Dhelps with5Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it. Amore and more Bfewer and fewerCless and less Dmore or less .從方框中選擇恰當的單詞或短語，并用其正確形式填空close toplancome outfamousexpect 1Li Na is one of _ t

21、ennis players in China. 2How do you go to school every day, Peter?On foot. My home is _ the school. 3The girl with two big eyes _ to be an actress one day.4Im happy to hear that his book _ next month. 5He _ to have a picnic in the mountains next Sunday. 自學反饋重點突破C A the most famous close to expects w

22、ill come out plans 主題寫作(三)健康生活篇話題分析命題者經常在考生熟悉的健康生活問題上進行設題，試題主要涉及健康問題、飲食習慣、食品安全等。此類試題主要以要點提示或者表格提示的方式來考查。1Many young people like eating junk food very much. 2Here is some advice on how to keep healthy. 3We must have healthy food rather than junk food. 4Though junk food is delicious, I prefer traditio

23、nal Chinese food. 5To keep healthy, we should eat less junk food.6Its a good idea to have more healthy food like fruit and vegetables. 常用表達近來，中小學生的健康問題日益引起人們的關注。請用英語就該問題談談你的看法。內容包括：1.列舉中小學生面臨的健康問題。2談談怎樣才能保持健康。注意：詞數：6080詞。典型例題【審題思路】 1謀篇布局：根據試題的內容要點提示可以將文章分為兩部分，一部分寫“中小學生面臨的健康問題”，另一部分寫自己對“怎樣才能保持健康”的一些看

24、法。2時態：一般現在時 3人稱：第三人稱(列舉健康問題)；第一人稱(表達自己的觀點) 【寫作模板】【佳作賞析】 Many students like eating junk food very much (結合要點：寫中學生面臨的飲食健康問題). They have poor eyesight (結合要點：寫中學生面臨的身體健康問題) because_they_dont_have_the_right_way_to_read_(because引導的原因狀語從句). And (連接詞，使之與上文連貫) they often play computer games for several hours

25、 (結合要點：寫中學生面臨的娛樂健康問題). Here_are_some_suggestions (here引導的倒裝句) on how_to_keep_healthy (“疑問詞動詞不定式”作賓語) in our life. We must have healthy food, rather than junk food. Reading_in_a_right_way (動名詞短語作主語) is good for our eyesight. We should stay away from computer games. If_we_can_do_these_things (if引導的條件狀語從句), I think(結合要點：明確提出觀點) we will keep fit.挑戰自我健康生活關系到青少年的成長。最近，你們班就KFC(肯德基)食品的優缺點進行了討論。請你根據下表提示簡要描述同學們的看法，并發表自己的觀點。優點(advantages)缺點(disadvantages)學生的看法美味時尚體驗西餐太貴不安全垃圾食品你的觀點要求：1可適當發揮，但必須包含表格所提供的信息；2詞數：80100(短文的開頭已給