1、英語語法分類總復習(四 -情態動詞、虛擬語氣專練 60題作者:佚名從 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Dont forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. No, I_.A. dont B. cant C. wont D. couldnt2. I hear youve got a set of Australian coins. _I have a look? Yes, certainly.A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should3. He seldom listens to

2、others. He_answer for what he has done.A. shall B. will C. can D. would4. May I leave the office before 5 oclock in the afternoon? No, Im afraid you_.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. mustn't D. wont5. Shall I tell John about it? No, you_. I dont know his telephone number.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D

3、. shouldnt6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How_it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must7. The traffic light is red, so I_stop my car.A. must B. have to C. can D. mustnt8. What happened to the young trees we planted? The trees_well, but I didnt water them.

4、A. might grow B. neednt have grownC. would grow D. would have grown9. I was really anxious about you. You _home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have leftD. neednt leave10. Children_in public very often.A. should be praised B. shouldnt have praisedC. shouldnt have been

5、praisedD. shouldnt be praised11. Lets clean the classroom, _?A. wont you B. shall weC. do we D. will not you12. Tom_show his exam results to his parents.A. dare not B. daredC. dare to D. dares not to13. I dont think he_a new bike.A. need to buy B. needs buyC. need D. need buy14. Nacy_the letter from

6、 her mother. No, she cant have. The postman hasnt come yet.A. can receive B. can have receivedC. must have received D. must receive15. She_the film. She knows nothing about it.A. cant seeB. cant have seenC. must see D. mustnt have seen16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,_?A. mustnt

7、 theyB. didnt theyC. mustnt have they D. had they17. I didnt see her yesterday. Oh, but you _.A. must have B. ought toC. should have D. cannot have18. Must I take a bus ? No, you_. You can walk from here.A. must not B. dontC. dont have toD. had better not to19. Why do you make me do so? I am sorry t

8、hat you_do such a thing.A. would B. can C. should D. may20. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustnt B. I cantC. I neednt D. ?wont21. What would have happened_, as far as the river bank?A. if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fa

9、rtherD. if Bob walked farther22. You didnt let me drive. If we _in turn, you_so tired.A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt getD. had driven; wouldnt have got23. Without electricity human life_quite different today.A. is B. will beC. would have been D. would be24. Oh, Jan

10、ne, youve broken another glass. You ought _when you washed it. A. be careful B. to careC. have cared D. to have been careful25. I_often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. should B. would C. could D. might26. He_rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A. should B. might C. would

11、 D. had better27. Its high time we_to the theater.A. will B. shall C. are going to D. went28. Could I use your telephone? Yes, of course you _.A. could B. will C. can D. might29. Its strange that they_nothing about this matter.A. know B. would know C. knows D. knew30. I wish you_go with me tomorrow.

12、A. will B. would C. shall D. can31. Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall? I cant remember it well, but_sometime last autumn?A. might it be B. could it have beenC. could it be D. must it have been32. I cant get through to the general managers office anyhow. The line is busy. S

13、omeone_the telephone.A. must use B. usesC. must have been using D. must be using33. He suggests we_to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if _.A. breaks B. has brokenC. were broken D. had be

14、en broken35. The general ordered that the thief_.A. be punished B. would punishC. would be punished D. should punish36. If only I_how to operate a computer as you do!A. had known B. wou歟 ?knowC. should know D. knew37. It is surprising that he_at the meeting.A. was B. be C. is D. were38. If you_wait

15、a moment, Ill go and find our manager.A. can B. should C. will D. must39. Do you think he will do me a favor? As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He_be prepared to give you a hand,though.A. might B. must C. can D. should40. Even though Id hurt my leg, I_swim back to the river bank.A

16、. could B. might C. had to D. was able to41. You _go to the party if you dont finish your homework first.A. wont B. dont C. oughtnt D. shant42. It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire? No, we_because things are easy to catch fire.A. wont B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt43. I_Professor Jones had tau

17、ght me this question.A. believe B. deeply thinkC. wish D. suppose44. The chairman requested that _.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully45. I_it again.

18、A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like you readingD. would like you read46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must_always _so much. A. not; be smoking B. not; have smokedC. not; to smoke D. be not; smoking47. If I_you, I_more attention to English idioms

19、 and phrases.A. was; shall pay B. am; will payC. would be; would pay D. were; would pay48. “Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”“I would have, but I _so busy then.”A. had been B. were C. was D. would be49. He had an expression of resentment(不高興 , as if Martin_a fool of him.A. ha

20、d made B. makesC. made D. would make50. _the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because of B. In spite ofC. In case of D. But for51. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he_happy to have given his life for his country.A. was B. should be C. would be D. were52. We all agreed

21、 to her suggestion that we_to the Great Wall for sightseeing(觀 光 .A. will go B. goC. shall go D. should have gone53. You must be a student, _you?A. wasnt B. are C. mustnt D. arent54. The young man insisted that he_nothing wrong and_free.A. did; set B. had done; should be setC. do; be set D. had done

22、; must be set55. Without your help, I _the exam last term.A. failed in B. would have failedC. wouldnt passD. would fail56. _he come, the problem would be settled.A. Would B. Should C. Shall D. If57. Very loud noise_make people ill or drive them mad.A. should B. can C. need D. must58. I lost your add

23、ress, otherwise I_you long before.A. had visited B. have visitedC. would have visited D. should visit59. Where _? I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I_here earlier.A. did you go; had arrivedB. are you; would comeC. were you; would comeD. have you been; would have been60. I_you a beautiful present

24、for your birthday,but I was short of money at that time.A. would buy B. had boughtC. would like to have bought D. must have bought情態動詞、 情態動詞、虛擬語氣專練 60 題參考答案與簡析 作者：佚名 1.C。will 在此表示“應諾” 。 2.B。May I.?中的 may 用以表示“允許、許可” 。 3.A。shall 用于第二、三人稱的肯定句或否定句，表示說話人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威脅、強制、允 諾、決心”之意。 4.C。may 表示“允許” 。回答 ma

25、y 引起的問句，肯定式一般用 Yes, of course.Yes, certainly.Sure. Yes, you may.否定式用 No, you mustnt. 5.A。neednt 表示“不必要” ；mustnt 表示“禁止” ；wouldnt 表示“拒絕” 。 6.A。can 表示“可能性” ，通常用于否定句或疑問句中，且有時還帶有“驚奇、不相信”等感情色彩。 7.B。must 表示說話人的主觀愿望，而 have to 多表示客觀需要。 8.D。would have done 表示對過去已發生的事情的推測，表示“可能” 。 9.B。shouldnt have done 表示“過去本

26、來不應該做某事而事實上已經做了” 。 10.D。shouldshould notdo，表示“ （現在）應該不應該” 。 11.B。Lets do sth.表示“建議做某事” ，含聽話一方在內，故用 shall we。如果用 Let us do sth.結 構，則用 will you?表示請求對方允許。 12.A。情態動詞 dare 的過去式為 dared，常用于否定句、疑問句及條件句中，沒有人稱和數的變化，否定 式是在 dare 后接 not，再接動詞原形。dare 作為實義動詞時，有人稱和數的變化，構成否定句時，前要加 助動詞，后接帶 to 或不帶 to 的動詞不定式。13.D。need 作

27、為情態動詞，一般用于否定句、疑問句及條件 句中，后接動詞原形。表示“現在不必干某事”,用 need not do sth.；表示“過去不必干某事” ，用 need not have done。need 作為實義動詞,與其它動詞用法相同，用于否定句或疑問句要加助動詞。 14.C。 “must have done”結構，表示對過去發生情況的肯定推測。 15.B。cant have done，表示對過去發生情況的否定推測，意為“不可能已經” 。 16.B。must have done 表示對過去發生情況的肯定推測，句中帶有明確的過去時間狀語，故附加疑問句用 “didnt they” 。17.C。sh

28、ouldought to have done 表示“本來應該做的事而事實上并未做” 。根據上 下文，句中省去了 seen her。 18.C。回答 must 引起的問句，否定回答用 neednt 或 dont have to. 19.C。Im sorrysurpriseddisappointed 之后的從句中，有時采用虛擬語氣 should do 來表示“難 過、驚奇”等情緒。 20.B。 “Will you.？”在此表示邀請或請求，回答時如果用 I wont 顯得極不禮貌，也不符合下文； My brother is. me.表示“我不能來的原因” 。 21.C。此題表示與過去事實相反的假設，

29、主句用 would have done,從句用 had done,此處用了倒裝的省略 形式,即省去 if, had 提到句首。 22.D。參見上題。 23.D。此題表示與現在事實相反的假設，主句用 should/would/might/could+do. 24。D。參見注 17。 25。B。would 在此表示過去的習慣、習性、傾向等，意為"常.",通常與 often,sometimes,for hours 等表示時間的短語連用。 26.C。would rather do sth. than do sth.為固定搭配， “寧愿做而不愿做” 。 27.D。Its(highab

30、out time that 從句的謂語動詞多用過去式，有時也可用 should do。 28.C。Could I.？問句表示委婉的請求，若允許對方，應用 can 來作答，而不用 could。 29.A。在 Its importantsurprisingdesirablestrangenecessaryno wondera pitya shame that 從句中，從句謂語動詞用（should ） do。 30.B。wish 后接從句，如果從句指將來的愿望，謂語動詞用 wouldcoulddo；如果表示過去未能實現的 愿望，從句謂語動詞用 had done；如果表示現在未能實現的愿望，從句的謂語

31、動詞用過去式，be 動詞用 were。 31.B。could have done 表示對過去發生情況的可能性推測。 32.D。must be using 表示此刻“一定正在使用” 。 33.B。在 suggest, demand, request，require(要求，order(命令,insist（堅持） ，advise（勸告）等 動詞之后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞要用(should do，同時還應注意語態。 34.C。as if 引導的從句，如果所說內容與事實不相符時，常用虛擬語氣。此題是一種自然現象，故應用 一般過去時。注意比較 It seemslooks as if it is going to rain.(看起來天將要下雨。 35.A。參見注 33。 36.D。在 if only 引導的感嘆句中，謂語動詞的形式與 wish 后賓語從句中謂語動詞的形式一樣。 37.B。參見注 29。 38.C。will 在此為情態動詞，表示“意愿” 。 39.A。根據上下文可知句意為“他不愿意幫助別人，但也許他會幫你的忙” 。用“might” ，表示“可能性” 比較小。 40.D。can 表示能力時可用 be able to 代替。但 can 只有一般時和過去時，be able to 可用于各種時態。 如果表示“過去有能力