1、中考英語復習資料精選中考英語復習資料精選中考英語重點單詞和短語用法人總結（88條） 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花費花費時間做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth 。 = sb spend some time (in )doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。某人花錢買某物： sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money forsth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。X spend 和pay 主語都是人，cost主語

2、是物。spent 還可以指 “度過“ f How did you spend your weekend ?The sweater me 90 yuan 。 = I 90 yuan for the sweater90 yuan on the sweater 。He spent lots of money the mobile phoneIt her 20 minutes to go home every day。 = He 20 minuteshome every day 。42 。 thanks for 為而感謝 inviting me to your birthday partythanks

3、 to 多虧/由于your help 。I got good grades«。感嘆句：多么what + 名詞how + 形容詞/副詞。 bad weather ! 。 hard he works。 fresh vegetables ! 。 cute a monkey it is* 。因為、由于 ：because （連詞）+從句： （表示原因）because of （介詞短語）+ 名詞（短語 ）=thanks to I didn ' t go to school I had a headacheHe was late for class the bad weatherHe ca

4、n ' t come he is illMany people have a cold the cold weatherX because和so不能同時連用 。45 o 來自 ： be from = come from(1) Where are you from ? = Where you? He is from Tibet 。 = He Tibet 。46 。 How often對頻率提問（多久一次）回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語How long對一段時間提問（多久）-回答用表示一段時間的狀語How soon對將來時間提問（多久）回答用in+時間段How far 詢問多長距離（多長）-h

5、ave you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years-do you go shopping ? -Sometimes 。 -will your father come back ? - In two years-do you exercise ? - Once a week-is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles(6) -are you staying there ? - Two weeks，。乘交通工具：take a / the +交通工具 在句中作謂語by+交通工具=on a 交通

6、工具在句中作方式狀語交通工具有： train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane（1） He takes a bus to bank 。= He goes to bank by bus 。 = He goes to bank on a bus 。 I walk to school 。 = I go to school 。騎自行車、馬或驢用ride : ride one ' s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey inone ' s car48 。 對不起：Excuse me （勞駕，客套話 ）Sorry （表示道歉）

7、（1） 。 Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?-Would you mind cleaning your room? - 。 I' ll do it right away-Don ' t eat in class 。 - 。 Ms Clark 。（4） , is this the way to the station ?*。聲音：sound （自然界各種聲音）noise （噪音）voice （悅耳的聲音：嗓子）（1） Lucy has a sweet 。 That like a good idea 。 Don ' t make 。 T

8、he baby is sleeping 。 0 。 look like（外貌看起來像）be like（性格像）(1) Lily Lucy 。 Oh , they are twins Tony a monkey because he is cute and playful 1 。 taketo帶去bringto 帶來fetch沒有方向性（強調來回）(1) Tony 。 the ball here 。 Please 。 My father often me concerts on Sundays your homework school tomorrow 2。一些：some 用于肯定句any用于否

9、定句和疑問句(1) I' d like milk 。-Would you like yogurt ?Thanks 。 I don ' t wantX在一般疑問句中，認為對方的答案會是肯定的，或期望得到對方肯定回答時，也用 some 。 3。多少：How many 修飾可數名詞復數How much修飾不可數名詞 juice do you want ? apples do you want ?-is the T-shirt ? Tt' s 30 yuan 。X How much 可對價錢提問：How much are the potatoes ? 4。看：see強調看的結果

10、look ( at )不及物動詞，強調看的動作watch觀看：比賽、電視、表演、電影read 讀，朗讀：看書、看報、看信、看雜志(1) Don ' t in bed 。 We will a basketball game this evening Please the blackboard 。 Everyone 。(4) I a bird in the tree yesterday。門 Saturday nightI saw an interesting talk showOn Saturday evening 。 several kids watched a movie 。 watc

11、h a movie =go to a movie 5。 stop doing sth停止做某事 fPlease stop talkingstop to do sth 停下來去做別的事 The girl soon stopped （cry ） 。 He was tired and stopped（have ） a rest 。 6。forget / remember后接不定式表示未發生的動作：/forget / remember to do sth （忘t己 /記得去做某事） He forgot to turn off the light 。（沒有做關燈的動作） Remember to go t

12、o the post office after schoolforget / remember 后接ving 表示已發生的動作： forget / remember doing sth（忘t己 /1己得做過某事） He forgot turningoff thelight 。 （已做過關燈的動作） Don' t you remember seeing the man before? 7。到達reach + 地點get to + 地點 reach = get toarrive + in + 大地點arrive + at + 小地點(1) He reached London yesterd

13、ay 。 = He to London yesterday 。 = Hein London yesterday 。 She arrived the bus station just now 。 You should ( get )home on time 。當 get to 和 arrive at /in后接地點副詞時， 都不加介詞。如：get home get there省略to 8。擅長，在方面做得好be good at = do well in36chemistry 。s Singles 。(1) She is good at chemistry 。 = She Niuniu is go

14、od at the violin 。 = Niuniu well in theviolin 。 Lucy and Lily are twin girls 。 Lucy is better dancing than Lily 。 but Lilyin singing than Lucy 。 9。 win ( 贏得)接 a game、 war、a match、 a prizebeat （打敗、戰勝）接運動員、球隊、對手等。(1) Which team the football match ? Wang Hao Ma Lin and the champion of the Men*0。 借 borr

15、ow sth 。 from sb = borrow sb 。 sth 向某人借某物borrow 借入lend sth 。 to sb = lend sb 。 sth 把某物借給某人flend 借出keep延續性動詞，與一段時間連用。1) ) Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you your bike me ? You can borrow some money your brother。 = You can borrowyourbrother。 -How long can I the book ?-You can it for two weeks類似用法的還

16、有：buy have put on - wear become - beleave be away from open - be open begin - be ondie - be dead return - be back become He has a doctorHe has a doctor for 10 years2) begin The film hasThe film has for ten minutes421 o 能，會。be able to can派情態動詞后面都接動詞原形。(1) We should able to finish the work tomorrow。 I

17、 can p play ) the guitar 。 He able to play chess 。*2。 too many 太多 一 修飾可數名詞復數-I have too many rules in myhouse 。too much 太多 一 修飾不可數名詞Maybe you have too much yin 。much too 太一 后跟形容詞或副詞原級This coat is much too expensive 。(1) Eating is bad for your health 。(2) It' s cold today 。 You ' d better not

18、 go out 。(3) There are students in the hallways 。 It' s dangerous 。(4) have / has been to去過某地 fHe has been to Beijing 。(現在不在北京)have / has gone to去了某地 He has gone to Beijing 。(現在可能在北京， 或在去北京的途中)have/hasbeen in / at在某地(1) I have ever America twice He has Beijing for ten years- Where is your brothe

19、r ?-He to Hainan(4) you ever Disneyland ?<4o used to do sth 。 過去常做某事This river used to be very clean 。be ( get ) used to doing sth。習慣于做某事 I'm not used to getting up earlybe used to do sth = be used for doing sth。被用于做某事Pens are used forwriting 。(1) XiaoGang afraid of the dark 。 Thebroom is cle

20、an the room 。 = The broom iscleaning the room 。 He living countryside 。There is fresh air and sweet well(4) Wood making paper/5。belong to + 名詞/人稱代詞賓格（屬于）be +名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞（是） It must Ning ' s 。 = It must Ning The pencil must be (my ) 。 = The pencil must belong to(my )。 This ball to me 。= This bal

21、l is<6 。 can ' t不可能0表示推測、判斷 could/might 也許、可能 50% 80 %must 肯定、一定 100 %(1) The CD belong to Tonybecause he likes listening to music The notebook be mine。It has my name on it The toy be my grandpa。 After all 。 He is an old man/7。 be made from （由制成）看不出原材料be made of（由制成）看得出原材料(1) The table wood 。

22、 Paper wood 。/8。prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事prefer sth 。 to sth 。 喜歡而不喜歡prefer doing sth 。 to doing sth 。 喜歡做而不喜歡做（1） I prefer （swim ） to （play） balls ° He fish to beef 。 I prefer to （walk ） to work 。*9。一些表示人的情感或情緒的形容詞：一ed修飾人ing修飾物（1） I want to go somewhere （relaxing/relaxed ） 。 She is in this histor

23、y story 。（interesting/interested ）X interesting （有趣的）一interested（感興趣的）tiring （累人的）一tired （累的，疲倦的）boring（令人無聊的）一 bored （無聊的）exciting（令人興奮的）一 excited （激動的）surprising（令人驚訝的）一surprised （驚訝的）relaxing（令人放松的）一relaxed （放松的）embarrassing（令人尷尬的；令人為難的） 一embarrassed（尷尬的；為難的）«0。 the number of +名詞復數（的數量）作主語,謂

24、語用單數。a number of +名詞復數 （許多、一些） =many(1) The number of students in our class 80 number of students are in Helin Middle School«1。for +一段時間since + 時間點/過去時的句子(1) We have been studying English three years He has been staying here he was five years old We haven ' t seen each other ten years agofo

25、r 和 since 可以相互轉換。如： Jenny has been collecting coins for severalyears 。= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years。«2。 除之外 except(不包括在內) Everyone could answer this questionexcept Jim 。besides(包括在內) There are three girls besides me(1) We all passed the exam Li Yang Many other students l

26、ike basketball Guo Xiaojun«3。already 用于肯定句中（已經）yet用于疑問句末（已經）用于否定句末（還）(1) Have you seen the film ? I haven ' t locked the door Mom has watered the flowers«4。否定祈使句 Don ' t + v。No + v.ing / n(1) Don ' t smoke here 。 =here 。 Don ' t take photos 。«5。也 too 放肯定句末和疑問句末-Do you

27、play soccer every day , too ?either 放否定句末also放肯定句中X also放在實意動詞前，be之后。(1) She is a girl 。 I am a girl 。 。 He likes collecting things Lily doesn ' t like junk food 。 Her good friend doesn ' t like it 。 (4) - I like soap operas 。 T do , -I can ' t watch TV on school nights 。 T can ' t ,

28、 «6。be strict with sb 。對某人要求嚴格be strict in sth 。對某事要求嚴格Miss Zhang her work and she her students«7。需要做某事 need to do sth主語是人need doing sth 主語是物(1) The classroom cleaning 。 It' s too dirty 。 Children to sleepa lot 。 It's very hot and dry 。 You need (wear ) cool clothes and the flowers

29、need (water ) 。«8。throughf介詞：從內部穿過 （park）across f介詞：從表面穿過cross 動詞(road 。 street 。 bridge )(1) Be careful when you the street 。 The manwent the forest The train goes the tunnel(隧道)。(4) He swam the river We drove the desert(沙漠)。 Take a walk the park on CenterAvenue«9。 Why don ' t you do

30、sth = Why not do sth提建議的方式 How /what about doing sthhave a cup of teaLet' s do sth Why don ' t you have a cup of tea Let ' s (go ) out for a walk 。 How about (practice ) conversations ?*0。So +助/系/情態+主語 表不肯定意義（也是如此）Neither +助/系/情態+主語 表示否定意義（也不）派它們都屬于倒裝句。(1) My mother didn ' t go to sc

31、hool 。my father 。 James comes from theUSA 。Tom。 My pen pal can speak Japanese 。I。 = Me(4) My sister isn ' t outgoing 。I。= Me*1。both 兩者都all三者或三者以上都 The twins are good studentsMy There are lots of colorful flowers on sides of the streets There are five people in my family 。 We like playing sportsp

32、arents love us 。 We are very happy 。*2。 alone 單獨，獨自一人 fHe is alone at homelonely 孤獨的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩-He lives a lonely life in the country(1) Sometimes he feels quite because he has no friends She lives in that large house*3 in the tree 外來的f I saw a cat in the treeon the tree長在樹上的f There are many apple

33、s on the tree(1) How many monkeys can you see the tree? There are a lot of bananas the tree*4 。 in the wall指在墻體內on the wall指在墻體表面(1) There is a map the wall There is a door the wall*5。 on the bed指物品在床上f My bag is on the bedin bed 指人躺在床上f Lily is ill in bed There is a jacket I have to be by ten o 

34、9; clock 。*6。引導結果狀語從句：so和such （如此以至于一）so是副詞，后接 adj和adv 。句型:&o+adj/adv+that從句He worked so hard that he got the first prize&o+adj+a( n) +n。+that 從句 =such+a (n) +adj+n 。+that 從句That was sointeresting a story that I read it twice。 = That was such an interesting story that Iread it twice 。such是形容

35、詞，后接 n。句型:&uch+a (n) +adj+n 。+that 從句 He is such a hard-working student that all theteachers love him 。&uch+pl 。 / 不可數 n+that 從句It is such good weather that we can goswimming 。(1) He runs fast we can ' catch him 。 Lili is a kind girl we alllove her 。 Tom is a clever boy that he can answe

36、r the question。 = Tom isclever a boy that he can answer the question。 The box is heavy I can ' t carry it 。X 在名詞前有 many / much / few / little這些詞修飾時，要用so that 。 so that句型的否定形式可用簡單句tooto或notenough to代替。如：He is so young that he can ' t go to school 。=He is too young to go to school。=He is not o

37、ld enough to go to school。*7。引導時間狀語從句when + 延續性 /短暫性動詞- When I was watching TV , he came in 。= Whenhe came in , I was watching TV 。while+ 延續性動詞(多用進行時)- While I was in Shanghai , I visited him 。(1) he was sleeping 。 Someone knocked at the door 。= He was sleeping someone knocked at the door 。 the boy

38、heard his mother ' s voice , he stopped crying 。 My mother was cooking I was doing my homework。*8。 at the age of 和 when引導的時間狀語可以互換。I began to play football when I was five years old。 = I began to play footballfive。*9。 instead 放句首、句末instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than。(1) I will go to see her

39、you 。 He doesn ' t like beer 。give him coke We often sing English song reading aloud。450。be famous as(作為而知名)as + 職業/身份/地位-Yi Yuchun is famousas a super girl 。be famous for(以而著名)for + 出名的原因 Hangzhou is famous for theWest Lake 。(1) Li Bai is famous a poet 。 Jackie Chan ia famous his actionmovies 。

40、 France ia famous its fine food and wine451。看起來像是似乎/好像 （sb/sth ） seems to do sthvery sad 。It seems that + 從句(1) It he feels very sad 。 = He She seems to want to have a drink 。 =that she to have adrink 。452 o"疑問詞+動詞不定式”與“賓語從句”的互換 。(1) I will show you where you should go。= I will show you Idon &#

41、39; t know what to do 。 = I don ' t know what 。 A should I do B I should do Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace? = Could you tell mehow Summer Palace ?X 賓語從句應該用陳述語序。如： Could you please tell me(天氣如何)in Chongqi ?453。問題/難題question由于疑惑不解而提出的問題，多和 ask / answer 搭配使用。problem 指有待解決的較難的問題或物理

42、/數學方面的題等，多與soke / work out搭配。(1) Please answer my in English 。 I can ' t work out this maths This is a difficult to answer454。family家/家庭（強調家庭成員，與居住的房子無關）- My family are kind people 。home 家（指人出生或居住的地方，帶有一定感情色彩）- Welcome to my home? I want to save money andhouse 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)- They moved to their

43、new house last year(1) How many people are there in your buy a big I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my455。in front of(在前面)在某一范圍以外的前面fThere is a tall tree in frontof our classroom 。in the front of （在前部）在某一范圍內的前面- Two personsare sitting in thefront of the car 。（1） The policeman stands the car 。 Th

44、e driver sitsthe car 。456。在晚上，在夜里 at nighton + a + adj + night（1） You shouldn ' t go out night 。 He met a thief a cold night457。在之間between （兩者之間）多與 and連用。among （三者或三者以上的人或物之間）（1） She is sitting Lucy and Lily 。 He built a house the trees ，458。sometimes 不時；有時（是一般現在時的標志詞）fSometimes I go to schoolby

45、 bus 。some times 幾次（此時time是可數名詞，意為"次數"）fHe has been to Shanghai some times 。sometime某個時間（表示在過去或將來的某個時候） I saw him sometime lastyear 。some time一段時間(此時 time 是不可數名詞)f He will stay here for sometime 。(1) We are going to have a party next week 。 the boy is latefor school 。(3) He spent in cuttin

46、g hair 。 So he missed the early bus 。(4) Li Jun has been to Bird ' s Nest 。59。 wear + 衣服/ 鞋帽/眼鏡等(強調狀態)- Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses 。put on + 衣服 / 鞋帽 / 眼鏡等(強調動作)f Kate puts on her hat and goes outbe in + 顏色/服飾(強調狀態)- The girl in red is my sister 。dress + 人/ 反身代詞(給某人穿)She dresses he

47、r daughter every morning(1) You' d better your coat 。 She was a flower in her hair The boy white is my friend 。 (4) He is too young to himself(5) Miss Li often the white sports shoes 。X dress當表示狀態時常用 be dressed in + 衣物(穿著顏色的衣服)f He is dressed in a black coat 。他常穿著黑色的外套。 60。 play + 球類、棋類名詞(不力口the

48、 ) play badminton / play chess / playcomputer gamesplay the + 樂器名詞。(必須加the) play the violin -Do you like to play football after class, Li Lei ? Yes , I do 。 A。a B。the C 。 / Sam can ' t play (piano ) , but he can play (chess) 。 1。There be 強調"某處有”have強調“某人有”(1) two computers in the room 。 My

49、uncle a car 。X當表示整體與局部的關系時，there be 與have可互換使用。如：There are twelvemonths in a year 。 = A year has twelve months 。一年有十二個月。*2。speak指說話的能力，也可表示“演講、發言”。其后可以接語言類詞匯。say 強調說的內容。say sth 。to sb 。 fPlease say hello to him 。talk指相互之間的談話。talk to / with sb表示與某人交談，talk about sb / sth 表示“談論某人 / 某事"。She is talk

50、ing with her boss 。tell側重指"告訴"，后接雙賓語或復合賓語：tell sb 。sth。f Please tell me thetime 。tell sb ( not )。 to do sth 。 f She told me to wait for her 。X tell 可以和 lie , story 搭配。如： tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth 。(1) From his face we could see that he was a lie。 She is at them

51、eeting 。 Fangfang she is at home 。 (4) They are about the weather 。 He can ' t it in French , but he can English 。*3。if引導條件狀語從句真實條件狀語從句一主句是將來時，從句用現在時代替將來。虛擬條件狀語從句一虛擬語氣(1) If I (be ) a bird , I would (fly )inthe sky 。 If it (not) rain, We willclimb the hill。 If I (win) a million dollars , I would

52、 (travel ) around the world 。(4) If he (study ) hard , he will get good grades 。*4。強調動作強調結果找look for 尋找find找到看 look (at) 看 see 看見聽 listen (to)聽 hear 聽見(1) I amlook for / findmy watch , but I can ' t it anywherelook at / see monkey it is Pleaseyour books , boys and girls 。 What a playfullisten to

53、 / hear Don ' t shout ! I can you 。 Ann likes music with her friends on weekends*5。ago副詞，“以前"，一段時間后接 ago。before “以前”，可以用在現在完成時的句子中，還可以是連詞，“在一以前”。(1) I have never been there Please call me you go 。 My brother joined the army two years。(4) Long long , There was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in the forest

54、。*6。 別的，其他的 other 修飾名詞，用于名詞前。- What other animals do you like ?else修飾不定代詞/疑問代詞/疑問副詞，放它們的后面。What else do you have to do ? You ' d better ask some people 。 There is nothing on the desk 。*7。every day 每天，作狀語。everyday 日常的，作定語。 We go to school at 7: 00。 What ' s your activity ?468。happen 主要指偶然發生的事

55、take place表示預先決定的事X happen 和take place 都不用于被動語態 A traffic accident yesterday The May Fourth Movement(五四運動) in 1919 。*9。 one the other 一個另一個some others 一些另一些（另一些并不包括全部）somethe others 一些其他的（其他的包括剩下的全部） I have two brothers , is a teacher , is a doctor 。 students are in the classroomare out 。 At the par

56、ty , are dancing , are singing，0。be alive作后置定語living + n 。作前置定語The old man is a great and scientist。He is still，1。 on one ' s + 序數詞 + birthday（在某人幾歲生日時）in one ' s +整十的基數詞的復數（在某人幾十多歲時）(1) Edisoninvented many things in his(twenty )。 On my t twenty ) birthday 。 I got a newmobile phone，2。till = until （直到）“延續性動詞（肯定式）+ until ”譯為"直到為止”“瞬間性動詞/延續性動詞的否定式not + until