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1、第第5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13基礎精梳理基礎精梳理 wonderful wonderful 類別類別中考考點助記中考考點助記詞語詞語聯想聯想1.名詞變形容詞:名詞變形容詞:wonder_, health_, talent_2反義詞:反義詞:different_, few_, most_, like_, more than_, something/everything_(沒有什么沒有什么), myself_(你自己你自己) healthyhealthytalentedtalentedsamesamema

2、nymanyleastleastdislikedislikeless thanless thannothingnothingyourselfyourself第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13類別類別中考考點助記中考考點助記詞語詞語聯想聯想3形容詞轉化:形容詞轉化:different_ (名詞名詞) _ (副詞副詞), ill_ (名詞名詞), good/well_ (比較級比較級), little_ (比較級比較級) _(最高級最高級), quiet_(副詞副詞), loud_(副詞副詞), clear_(副副詞詞), true_(副詞副詞)4動詞變名詞:

3、動詞變名詞:decide_, write_(作家作家), say_, compete_,listen_differencedifferencedifferentlydifferentlyillnessillnessbetterbetterlesslessleastleastquietlyquietlyloudlyloudlyclearlyclearlytrulytrulydecisiondecisionwriterwritersayingsayingcompetitioncompetitionlistenerlistener第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 1

4、3類別類別中考考點助記中考考點助記詞語詞語聯想聯想5不規則動詞過去式:不規則動詞過去式:break_, win_, feel_6基數詞變副詞:基數詞變副詞:one_, two_brokebrokewonwonfeltfeltonceoncetwicetwice第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13類別類別中考考點助記中考考點助記短語短語精選精選1._ time with sb.和某人共度時光和某人共度時光2_ a few 相當多;不少相當多;不少3buy sth. _ sb.為某人買某物為某人買某物4_ sb. do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事5beca

5、use_ 因為因為6of_ 當然;自然當然;自然7_ like 給給的感覺;感受到的感覺;感受到8_ in大地點大地點/at小地點小地點9_ to do sth.決定做某事決定做某事spendcespendcequitequiteforformakemakeofofcoursecoursefeelfeelarrivearrivedecidedecide第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13類別類別中考考點助記中考考點助記短語短語精選精選10_ doing sth.嘗試做某事嘗試做某事11how_ 多久一次多久一次12_ with housework 幫忙做家務

6、幫忙做家務13_ ever 幾乎不;幾乎沒有幾乎不;幾乎沒有14_ a week 每周一次每周一次15_ doing sth.不喜歡做某事不喜歡做某事16_ doing sth.繼續做某事繼續做某事17_ as 例如;像例如;像這樣這樣18.more_ 多于多于19_ the Internet 使用互聯網使用互聯網trytryoftenoftenhelphelphardlyhardlyonceoncedislikedislikekeepkeepsuchsuchthanthanuseuse第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13類別類別中考考點助記中考考點助記短語

7、短語精選精選20_ least 至少;不少于;起碼至少;不少于;起碼21in ones_ time 在某人的業余時間在某人的業余時間22_ than 少于少于23be _ to 與與相像的、類似的相像的、類似的24be different_ 與與不同不同25_ about 關心;在意關心;在意26as long_ 只要;既然只要;既然27_ ones heart 感動某人感動某人28be _ in music 有音樂天賦有音樂天賦atatfreefreelesslesssimilarsimilarfromfromcarecareasastouchtouchtalentedtalented第第5

8、 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13類別類別中考考點助記中考考點助記短語短語精選精選29be _ at doing sth. 擅長做某事擅長做某事30be _ with 善于與善于與相處相處31_ fact 確切地說;事實上;實際上確切地說;事實上;實際上32_ out 使顯現;使表現出使顯現;使表現出33. _ better grades 取得更好的成績取得更好的成績34the same_ 和和相同;與相同;與一致一致goodgoodgoodgoodininbringbringgetgetasas第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units

9、 13重重點點句句型型1.你去哪兒度假了?你去哪兒度假了?Where did you _ _ _?2天氣晴朗炎熱,因此我們決定去旅館附近的海灘。天氣晴朗炎熱,因此我們決定去旅館附近的海灘。It was sunny and hot, so we _ _ _ to the beach near our hotel.3你多久去看一次電影?你多久去看一次電影? _ _ do you go to the movies?4我們發現我們的學生只有我們發現我們的學生只有15%每天都鍛煉。每天都鍛煉。We found that only _ _ our students _every day.gogoononv

10、acationvacationdecided decided totogogoHowHowoftenoftenfifteenfifteenpercent ofpercent ofexerciseexercise第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13重重點點句句型型5雖然很多學生喜歡看體育節目,但是游戲節目是最受歡迎的。雖然很多學生喜歡看體育節目,但是游戲節目是最受歡迎的。_ many students like to watch sports, game shows _ _ _ _6我比我姐姐更外向。我比我姐姐更外向。Im _ _ _ my sister.7塔

11、拉和蒂娜學習一樣努力嗎?塔拉和蒂娜學習一樣努力嗎?Does Tara work _ _ _ Tina?語語法法結結構構1.一般過去時。一般過去時。詳見詳見P111,語法專題,語法專題92詢問頻率及回答。詢問頻率及回答。3形容詞、副詞比較級的構成和基本用法。形容詞、副詞比較級的構成和基本用法。詳見詳見P102,語法專題,語法專題7AlthoughAlthougharearethethemostmostpopularpopularmoremoreoutgoingoutgoing thanthanasashardhardasas第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13

12、考點巧突破考點巧突破考點考點1 both/all 1 both/all bothboth意為意為“兩者都兩者都”,反義詞為,反義詞為neitherneither;allall意為意為“三者三者或三者以上都或三者以上都”,反義詞為,反義詞為nonenone。這兩個詞通常都位于。這兩個詞通常都位于bebe動詞、動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之后,行為動詞之前;與助動詞或情態動詞之后,行為動詞之前;與notnot連用時,表示部連用時,表示部分否定。分否定。Both of these books are not new. (Both of these books are not new. (Not both

13、these Not both these books are new.) books are new.) 這兩本書并非都是新的。這兩本書并非都是新的。巧辯異同巧辯異同第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13All the balls are not round. (All the balls are not round. (Not all the balls Not all the balls are round.) are round.) 并非所有的球都是圓的。并非所有的球都是圓的。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13考點考

14、點2 never/sometimes/often/usually/always 2 never/sometimes/often/usually/always 這些詞用來表示動作頻率或情況出現的經常性程度。頻度這些詞用來表示動作頻率或情況出現的經常性程度。頻度從強到弱遞減:從強到弱遞減:alwaysusuallyoftensometimesneveralwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever總是通常經常有時從不總是通常經常有時從不 提醒提醒 (1) (1)一般說來,頻度副詞通常位于一般說來,頻度副詞通常位于bebe動詞、助動詞動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之后,行為動詞之前。或情態

15、動詞之后,行為動詞之前。sometimessometimes比較靈活,還可位比較靈活,還可位于句首或句尾。于句首或句尾。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13(2)(2)對頻度副詞提問要用對頻度副詞提問要用how oftenhow often。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13考點考點3 everyone/someone/anyone3 everyone/someone/anyone三者均為不定代詞,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。三者均為不定代詞,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。詞條詞條意義及用法意義及用法everyone“

16、每人,人人每人,人人”,與,與not連用時,表示部分否定,意為連用時,表示部分否定,意為“并并非所有人非所有人”。someone“某人,有人某人,有人”,通常指不確定的某個人。,通常指不確定的某個人。anyone“任何人任何人”,常用于否定句或疑問句。,常用于否定句或疑問句。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13In a small village, everyone knows everyone else.In a small village, everyone knows everyone else.在一個小村莊里,人人皆相識。在一個小村莊里,人人皆相識。

17、Not everyone likes this book.Not everyone likes this book.并不是每個人都喜歡這本書。并不是每個人都喜歡這本書。Theres someone at the door.Theres someone at the door.門口有個人。門口有個人。Someone is asking for you. Someone is asking for you. 有人找你。有人找你。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13He was too shy to talk to anyone at the party.He w

18、as too shy to talk to anyone at the party.在晚會上他很靦腆,沒有和任何人講話。在晚會上他很靦腆,沒有和任何人講話。Dont tell anyone about it. Dont tell anyone about it. 不許告訴任何人這件事。不許告訴任何人這件事。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13考點考點4 everything/anything/nothing/something 4 everything/anything/nothing/something 詞條詞條意義及用法意義及用法everything 常

19、用于肯定句,意為常用于肯定句,意為“一切事物;最重要的東西一切事物;最重要的東西”。anything常用于否定句或疑問句;用于肯定句時,意為常用于否定句或疑問句;用于肯定句時,意為“無論什無論什么么”。nothing意為意為“沒有什么沒有什么”。something意為意為“某物;某事某物;某事”。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13 注意注意 上述不定代詞與形容詞連用時,放在形容詞前。上述不定代詞與形容詞連用時,放在形容詞前。Tell me everything about it. Tell me everything about it. 告訴我這件事情的始

20、末。告訴我這件事情的始末。Is there anything in that box?Is there anything in that box?那個盒子里有東西嗎?那個盒子里有東西嗎? Theres nothing interesting in the newspaper.Theres nothing interesting in the newspaper.報紙上沒有什么有趣的新聞。報紙上沒有什么有趣的新聞。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13I have something important to tell you.I have something

21、important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告訴你。我有重要的事情要告訴你。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13句型點擊句型點擊考點考點1 It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go 1 It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.to the beach near our hotel.天氣晴朗炎熱,因此我們決定天氣晴朗炎熱,因此我們決定去旅館附近的海灘。去旅館附近的海灘。 點撥點撥 (1) (1)這是一個并

22、列句,并列連詞是這是一個并列句,并列連詞是soso,前后分句之,前后分句之間是因果關系。間是因果關系。(2)decide to do sth.(2)decide to do sth.意為意為“決定做某事決定做某事”。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13考點考點2 We found that only fifteen percent of our 2 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.students exercise every day.我們發現我們的學

23、生只有我們發現我們的學生只有15%15%每每天都鍛煉。天都鍛煉。 點撥點撥 “only fifteen percent of our students” “only fifteen percent of our students”是是賓語從句的主語,百分數作主語時,謂語動詞的數與賓語從句的主語,百分數作主語時,謂語動詞的數與ofof后面的后面的名詞的數保持一致。名詞的數保持一致。Only ten percent of the water is clean.Only ten percent of the water is clean.只有只有10%10%的水是干凈的。的水是干凈的。第第5 5課時

24、八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13考點考點3 Does Tara work as hard as Tina? 3 Does Tara work as hard as Tina? 塔拉和蒂娜塔拉和蒂娜學習一樣努力嗎?學習一樣努力嗎? 點撥點撥 “as “asadj./adv.adj./adv.原級原級as”as”表示表示“和和一一樣樣”。其否定形式:。其否定形式:not as/sonot as/soadj./adv.adj./adv.原級原級as(as(lesslessadj./adv.adj./adv.原級原級than)than),表示,表示“不及不及”。I think

25、 English is as important as math.I think English is as important as math.我認為英語和數學一樣重要。我認為英語和數學一樣重要。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13考點考點4 Although many students like to watch sports, 4 Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. game shows are the most popular. 雖

26、然很多學生喜歡看體育雖然很多學生喜歡看體育節目,但是游戲節目是最受歡迎的。節目,但是游戲節目是最受歡迎的。 點撥點撥 although although相當于相當于thoughthough,引導讓步狀語從句時,從,引導讓步狀語從句時,從句放在主句前、后均可。但是,句放在主句前、后均可。但是,though/althoughthough/although和和butbut不能同不能同時出現在一個句子中。與此用法類似的詞還有時出現在一個句子中。與此用法類似的詞還有becausebecause和和soso。 注意注意 (1) (1)若句中使用了若句中使用了althoughalthough或或though

27、though,就不能再用,就不能再用butbut,但可用,但可用yetyet或或stillstill。(2)though(2)though還可作副詞,表示還可作副詞,表示“然而然而”,常位于句末,用逗,常位于句末,用逗號與前句隔開。號與前句隔開。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13智能雙提升智能雙提升基礎過關基礎過關.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫根據首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明根據首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。確,語言通順。1 1Bob has many storybooks and he often s_ Bob has

28、 many storybooks and he often s_ ( (分享分享) them with his friends.) them with his friends.hareshares句意:鮑勃有許多故事書,他經常與朋友們分享。句意:鮑勃有許多故事書,他經常與朋友們分享。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 132 2As time goes, my grandmother cant see as As time goes, my grandmother cant see as c_ (c_ (清楚地清楚地) as she used to.) as s

29、he used to.3 3Its reported that the haze(Its reported that the haze(霧霾霧霾) in February, ) in February, 2014 is the most s_(2014 is the most s_(嚴重的嚴重的) one these years in ) one these years in China.China.learlylearlyeriouserious第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 134 4A_(A_(盡管盡管) the athlete tried his b

30、est in ) the athlete tried his best in the marathon, he didnt get any prizes.the marathon, he didnt get any prizes.5 5After the rain, the village looks w_ (After the rain, the village looks w_ (絕絕妙的妙的) from the top of the hill.) from the top of the hill.lthoughlthough句意:盡管這名運動員在馬拉松賽跑中盡力了,但是他沒句意:盡管這名

31、運動員在馬拉松賽跑中盡力了,但是他沒有獲獎。有獲獎。onderfulonderful第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13.單項填空單項填空1. What does your mother do?1. What does your mother do?She is a(n) _. She works in a hospital.She is a(n) _. She works in a hospital.A. actress B. writer C. artist D. dentistA. actress B. writer C. artist D. dent

32、ist2. Meimei is very kind and she always _ 2. Meimei is very kind and she always _ everything with other kids.everything with other kids.A. reaches B. shares C. cares D. touchesA. reaches B. shares C. cares D. touchesD DB Bsharewithsharewith意為意為“同同分享分享”。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 133. Mike, i

33、t _ that you like to work with 3. Mike, it _ that you like to work with animals.animals.Yes, I like animals very much.Yes, I like animals very much.A. says B. sounds A. says B. sounds C. looks D. seemsC. looks D. seemsD Dit seems thatit seems that意為意為“好像好像”。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 134. Is

34、Ella popular in your class?4. Is Ella popular in your class?No, she isnt. Because she doesnt _ No, she isnt. Because she doesnt _ others problems.others problems.A. bring out B. care aboutA. bring out B. care aboutC. feel like D. shout atC. feel like D. shout atB Bbring outbring out表示表示“使顯出使顯出”;care

35、 aboutcare about表示表示“關心關心”;feel likefeel like表示表示“想要想要;喜歡;喜歡”;shout atshout at表示表示“沖沖喊喊”。根據上句。根據上句“No, she isnt.”“No, she isnt.”可推測她可推測她“不關不關心心”別人的問題。別人的問題。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 135. My teacher got angry with me _ my 5. My teacher got angry with me _ my mistakes in my homework.mistakes i

36、n my homework.A. because B. soA. because B. soC. before D. because ofC. before D. because ofD D由句意可知空前為結果,空后為原因,且是名詞短語,由句意可知空前為結果,空后為原因,且是名詞短語,故故D D項正確。項正確。because ofbecause of后接名詞或名詞短語。后接名詞或名詞短語。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 136. Why did your brother go to hospital?6. Why did your brother go to

37、 hospital?Because he _ his arm last weekend.Because he _ his arm last weekend.A. picked B. shared C. reached D. hurtA. picked B. shared C. reached D. hurtD D第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 137. How is Helen in the new school?7. How is Helen in the new school?She is doing very well. There is _ to S

38、he is doing very well. There is _ to worry about.worry about.A. something B. anythingA. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everythingC. nothing D. everythingC C第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 138. Whats the weather like today?8. Whats the weather like today?Its as _ as yesterday. You can wear Its

39、as _ as yesterday. You can wear shorts.shorts.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. colderA. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. colderA A根據根據“你能穿短褲你能穿短褲”可知天氣應該是可知天氣應該是“熱的熱的”。asasasas中間用形容詞或副詞原形。故選中間用形容詞或副詞原形。故選A A。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 13.單項填空單項填空1 1 20142014連云港連云港 I could _ control my I could _ contr

40、ol my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.childhood memories.A AreallyreallyB Bhardlyhardly C Cnearly Dnearly Dclearlyclearly中考透視中考透視B B考查副詞的詞義辨析。句意:此刻,我幾乎無法控制考查副詞的詞義辨析。句意:此刻,我幾乎無法控制我的感情。這首歌使我回憶起了我的孩童時代。我的感情。這

41、首歌使我回憶起了我的孩童時代。reallyreally意為意為“確實確實”;hardlyhardly意為意為“幾乎不幾乎不”;nearlynearly意為意為“幾乎幾乎”;clearlyclearly意為意為“清晰地清晰地”。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 132 2 20142014襄陽襄陽 I dont think history is more I dont think history is more useful than physics.useful than physics.I disagree. In my opinion, history i

42、s _ I disagree. In my opinion, history is _ physics.physics.A Aas useful as Bas useful as Bnot so useful asnot so useful asC Cless useful than Dless useful than Dthe most useful ofthe most useful ofA A考查考查asasasas短語。根據短語。根據“I disagree”I disagree”可知,后者不同意可知,后者不同意前者的觀點,故答語句意為前者的觀點,故答語句意為“在我看來,在我看來, 歷史

43、和物理一樣有歷史和物理一樣有用用”,故選,故選A A。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 133 3 20142014黃岡黃岡 Everyone knows Canada is the Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.second largest country in the world.That is, it is larger than _ country in That is, it is larger than _ country in Asia.Asia.

44、A Aany Bany Bany otherany other C Cother Dother DanotheranotherA A句意:句意:“每個人都知道加拿大是世界上面積第二大的每個人都知道加拿大是世界上面積第二大的國家。國家。”“”“那就是說,它比亞洲任何國家的面積都大。那就是說,它比亞洲任何國家的面積都大。”根據根據加拿大不屬于亞洲確定不用加拿大不屬于亞洲確定不用any other(any other(任何其他的任何其他的) ),而要用,而要用anyany。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 134 4 20142014昆明昆明 Where would

45、 you like to go this Where would you like to go this MidMidAutumn Festival?Autumn Festival?Id like to go_Id like to go_A Aeverywhere relaxingeverywhere relaxing B Bsomewhere relaxingsomewhere relaxingC Cpeaceful anywherepeaceful anywhere D Dpeaceful somewherepeaceful somewhereB B考查不定代詞的用法。句意:考查不定代詞的

46、用法。句意:“這個中秋節你想去哪這個中秋節你想去哪里?里?”“”“我想去個令人放松的地方。我想去個令人放松的地方。”形容詞修飾不定代詞,形容詞修飾不定代詞,放在不定代詞之后。放在不定代詞之后。第第5 5課時八年級上冊課時八年級上冊 Units 13Units 135 5 20142014武漢武漢 I turned to bookshops and I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _libraries looking for information and found _A Anone Bnone Bbothboth C Cone Done DneitherneitherA A考查代詞的用法辨析。句意:我去書店和圖書館尋找考查代詞的用法辨析。句意:我去書店和圖書館尋找信息,結果什么也沒找到。信息,結果什么也沒找到。nonenone意為意為“一個也沒有;沒有任何一個也沒有;沒有任何東西東西”;bothboth意為意為“兩者都兩者都”;oneone意為意為“一個一個”;neitherneither意意為為“兩者都不兩者都不”。此處代詞指代前面的不可數名詞。此處代

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