1、土木建筑工程主題詞表(2054條)漢語主題詞英語主題詞場地條件廚房設備Kitchen fitment工程事故Engineering accidents工程驗收Englneering acceptance工程質量事故Engineering qualitative accidents機電設備Electro-mechanical equipment建筑標準化Building standardization建筑法規(guī)Building law建筑風格Architectural styles建筑工程building engineering 建筑工業(yè)化Building industrialization建筑功

2、能Building functions建筑規(guī)范一建筑理論建筑企業(yè)Building enterprises建筑師Architects建筑實錄1Architectural records建筑史Architectural history建筑體系Building systems建筑學Architecture建筑學派Architectural schools建筑藝術Art of architecture建筑造價Building costs結構事故Engineering structural accidents居住密度Residential density居住面積Residential area居住水平R

3、esidential level生活參數Living parameters市政工程Municipal engineering體系工程上地征購土地征用Land confiscation土木工程Civil engineering衛(wèi)生設備溫感設備住宅標準Residential standards住宅設備Residential equipment比貫入阻力地基Foundation ground地基變形Foundation deformation地基沉陷subsidence of foundations地基承載力Foundation bearing capacity地基待力層地基反力地基容許承載力地基滲

4、漏Foundation leakage地基失效地基受力層地基土foundation soils 地基穩(wěn)定性Foundation stability地基下臥層地基壓縮層Compressive sub-strata地基應力foundation stress動力觸探錘擊數Number of blows of dynamic sounding凍土地基Frozen soil foundations多層地基Multistrata foundations非均質地基Heterogeneous foundations覆蓋層Overlaying strata固結沉降Consolidation settlement

5、管涌Piping貫入試驗錘擊數Number of blows of standard penetration黃土地基Loess foundations均質地基Homogeneous foundations流砂Quick sands膨脹土地基Expansive soil foundations人工地基Artificial foundations軟弱地基軟土地基soft soil foundations 砂卵石地基砂土地基砂土液化水文模擬Hydrological simulation彈性地基Elastic foundations天然地基Natural foundations透水地基Pervious

6、 foundations土層土壤液化壓實沉陷Compressive settlement巖石地基巖石基礎原狀上振動地基vibrating foundations壩基Dam foundations板樁板樁墻閉口樁Closing piles變截面極不均勻沉降Differential settlement(foundations)差異沉降Relative settlement沉降(土建)沉井Open caissons沉井基礎Open caisson foundations沉箱Caissons沉箱基礎Caisson foundation承回式底座打樁公式Pile driving formula大直徑樁

7、帶腳沉箱Caisson with footings單獨基礎Isolated foundations單極倒圓錐殼基礎底座地錨地下連續(xù)墻Diaphram walls端承樁End-bearing piles墩式基礎Pier foundations筏形基礎Mat foundations浮筏基礎Floating foundations復合樁Composite piles剛性基礎剛性擴展基礎鋼板樁鋼板樁圍堰鋼筋混凝土板樁圍堰Reinforced concrete sheeting cofferdams鋼樁格排基礎Grillage foundations隔振基座拱形基礎Arch foundations管柱基

8、礎管柱樁Hollow tube piles管樁護墩樁Dolphins(structure)環(huán)形基礎灰土樁Lime-soil piles混凝土圍堰Concrete cofferdams混凝土樁concrete piles 基礎(工程)Foundations(engineering)基礎沉降Foundation settlement基礎轉動Footing rotation擠密樁Compaction plies交梁基礎Crosswise beam foundations井筒基礎矩形基礎Rectangular foundations開口沉箱Open caissons空心基礎Hollow foundat

9、ions框架基礎Frame foundations擴展基礎聯(lián)合基礎Combined foundations連續(xù)基礎Continuous foundations梁式基礎Beam foundations螺旋式底座Auger type footings滿堂基礎Raft foundations描樁摩擦樁木板樁木板樁圍堰木樁氣壓沉箱Pneumatic caissons淺基礎橋梁基礎Bridge foundations殼體基礎群樁Pile groups韌性樁Flexible piles柔性基礎Flexible foundations砂樁設備基礎Foundations of equipments深基礎Dee

10、p foundations石鋪水下基礎彈性基礎Elastic foundations彈性樁Elastic piles套管樁條形基礎上錨土石圍堰Earth root cofferdams圍堰Cofferdams無筋倒圓臺基礎箱形基礎Box foundations箱形樁Box piles斜拉樁斜樁Batter piles預應力樁Prestressed piles預制鋼筋混凝土樁Precast reinforced concrete piles預制砌塊基礎Precast block foundations圓形基礎Circular foundations允許沉降Allowable settlement

11、折板基礎Folded plate foundations柱基礎Column foundations樁piles 樁表皮負摩擦Pile negative skin friction樁承臺Pile caps樁承載力pile bearing capacity 樁基礎pile foundation裝配式型鋼樁Built-up steel piles組合樁Built piles最終沉降Final settlement拔樁Pile extracting爆擴樁Explosion expanded piling爆炸加固Explosion compacting貝諾托樁Benoto piling表面摩擦力Forc

12、e of surface friction槽壁法施工沉井施工Open caisson construction沉樁pile sinking錘擊沉樁Pile hammering打樁Pile driving打樁工程Piling works打樁阻力Pile driving resistance地基處理ground treatments 地基加固ground strengthening 地基疏于電化學加固Electrochemical consolidation電滲降水Electroosmosis dewatering凍結法施工Freezing process凍結加固Consolidation by

13、freezing堵水浮運法施工Floating method construction負摩擦力Force of negative friction干法施工Dry construction灌漿加固Consolidation by grouting灌注樁Bored concrete piles夯實加固Ground tamping滑坡處理化學加固(地基)回填土加固Backfill consolidation基礎工程Foundation engineering基礎施工Foundation construction基礎托換基地排水Base course drainage機械加固Mechanical co

14、nsolidation擠密加固Ground extruding接樁Pile splicing井點降水空氣幕法施工Air curtain method雷蒙樁Raymond piles流砂處理Quicksand stabilizations螺旋樁screw piles 理置深度理樁泥漿固壁施工泥石流處理膨潤土法施工牽引阻力熱加固(地基)熱滲降水人工降低地下水人工注水Artificial recharge砂墊層加固砂化加固砂并排水砂樁排水射氣法施工Air jetting method射水沉樁Jetting pilling試樁水泥加固Cement stabilization水平阻力Horizontal

15、 resistance塑料加固Plastic consolidation土體承載力托換施工矽化加固(地基)現澆混凝土樁Castinsitu concrete piles旋轉噴射樁Churning piles壓實加固Ground compacting壓樁Pile pressing預壓加固Ground preloading振動沉樁Pile vibrosinking振動加固Consolidation by vibrating振浮壓實樁施工Pile driving construction鉆孔灌注樁Cast-in-situ bored piles鉆孔樁Bored plies變形計算法Deformati

16、on method薄膜理論場地選擇沉降分析法初步設計Preliminary design純拱法Pure arch analysis單位一載荷法疊加法動力反應Dynamic response防水設計非彈性分析Non-elastic analysis非線性結構分析分割法(結構分析)概率設計法Probabilistic design桿鏈法Bar-chain method剛度法功能分析Funtional analysis拱架法管線綜合Pipeline layout混合法(有限元法)機械分析極限荷載法ultimate load method 權限強度法極限設計法技術設計建筑構圖Architectural

17、 composition建筑密度Building density建筑模數Building modular建筑色彩Building colour建筑設計Architectural design建筑制圖Architectural drafting截面分析結構安全度structure safety結構動力分析結構反應結構分析structural analysis結構計算結構靜力分析static structural analysis結構模數Modular structures結構設計結構壽命結構體系structural systems結構性能structural behaviour 結構整體性結構最

18、優(yōu)化Structural optimization矩陣法分析抗風設計抗裂計算Cracking computation抗震設計aseismatic design可靠性設計Reliability design力矩微分法Moment differentiation耐久性設計Durability design能量法扭曲分析法Analysis by twist method平衡法平面布置Layout plan平面結構傾覆穩(wěn)定性Overturning stability屈服線分析柔度法三彎矩方程聲學設計Acoustic design使用面積室內設計Interior design視覺效果試載荷法豎向布置塑性

19、分析塑性鉸線法彈塑性分析Elastic-plastic analysis彈性分析Elastic analysis彎矩重分布Moment redistrbution網格分析Network analysis細部設計Detailing協(xié)調法應變能法有限差分法分析Finite differential allalysis有限分條法分析Finite strip analysis有限元分析Finite element analysis有效面積Effective area載荷分析振動分析Flutter analysis柱比法總平面布置爆破載荷變量載荷標準載荷冰壓力Ice pressure冰載荷Ice loa

20、ds波浪載荷側向力Lateral force側向載荷Lateral loads超頂高堆土載荷超載荷沖擊載荷impact load重復載荷Repeated loads等效載荷Equivalent loads地震力地震載荷seismic load動載荷Dynamic load短期載荷法向載荷Normal loads分布載荷Distributed loads風壓力風載荷荷載Loads橫向載荷恒定載荷Permanent loads恒載Dead loads活載荷Live loads極限載荷集中載荷計算載荷Calculated loads結構載荷structural loads靜載荷均布載荷空氣動力載荷離

21、心載荷Centrifugal loads臨時載荷輪載荷脈動載荷Fluctuating loads扭轉載荷疲勞載荷Fatigue loads偏心力Eccentric force偏心載荷Eccentric loads破壞載荷Failure loads容許載荷Allowable loads設計載荷Design loads使用載荷豎向力豎向載荷水平力水平載荷瞬時載荷隨機載荷Random loads雪載荷永久載荷Dead loads預加載荷Preloads載荷載荷計算Load calculation振動載荷vibratory loads陣風載荷Gust loads正常負載Normal loads周期性載

22、荷Cyclic loads軸向載荷Axial loads軸心力Concentric force著陸載荷Landing loads組合載荷Combined loads最大載荷板形結構板柱結構Plate-column structures玻璃鋼結構Glass fiber reinforced plastics structures薄壁結構thin-walled structures薄壁型鋼結構薄殼結構thin-shell structures 薄膜結構membrane structures 超靜定結構承重結構Bearing structures充氣結構Inflatable strutures大板結

23、構Large panel structures大跨度結構Longspan structures單層框架斗拱Bucket arches多層結構Multistory structures二鐵拱房屋結構Building structures非鋼筋加筋混凝土結構Nonsteel reinforced concrete structures蜂窩結構剛性結構鋼管結構tubular structures鋼結構steel structures鋼筋混凝土結構reinforced concrete structures鋼絲網水泥結構Ferrocement structures高層結構Highrise struct

24、ures格排Grillages格子結構Gridiron structures工程結構Engineering structures拱Arches盒子結構Boxshaped structures厚壁結構混合結構Composite strustures混凝土結構Concrete structures夾層結構Laminated structures建筑結構building structures膠合木結構Laminated wooden structures結構工程結構形式金屬結構metal structures靜定結構抗側力結構Lateral resisting structures抗風結構抗震結構e

25、arthquake resistant structures空間結構space structures 框架結構Framed structures框筒結構Framedtube structures梁柱結構Beam column structures鋁合金結構Aluminium alloys structures木結構內框架結構Bearing wall and frame structures排架結構Bent structures配筋砌體結構Reinforced masonry structures平板結構Plate structures平面結構砌塊結構Block structures橋梁結構br

26、idge structures殼體結構輕金屬結構Light metal structures輕型鋼結構Light section steel structures輕型結構Lighttype structures柔性結構Flexible structures三鉸拱上部結構升板結構Liftslab structure雙曲拱Double curvature arches水工結構Hydraulic structures塑料結構Plastic structures套筒結構筒殼Barrel vaults網架結構Lattice framed structures無鉸拱Fixedend arches無梁樓板結

27、構Girderless foor structures下部結構現澆混凝土結構Castin-place concrete structures懸掛結構suspended structures 懸索結構預應力結構prestressed structures帳篷結構折板結構Folded structures價結構磚石結構Brick masonry structures裝配式混凝土結構Prefabricated concrete structures組合結構composite structures板plates壁式剛架邊梁扁平殼體Flat shells變截面構件Nonuniform members變截

28、面梁variable cross-section beams 波紋板Corrugated plates薄板薄殼槽形板Channel plates長柱Long columns穿孔板Perforated plates椽子Rafters大型屋面板帶肋板單向板Oneway slabs單T形板吊桿Hanger rods迭合板Compound slabs迭合梁Composite beams短柱short columns多邊形桁架多孔板Porous plates方柱輻射極復曲面殼體Compound curved shells腹板web plates腹板梁web beams腹桿剛架rigid frames 隔

29、板工形截面柱I-columns工形梁I-beams拱架Arch frames拱形桁架Arch trusses固定梁Fixed beams管柱焊接梁橫桁架橫梁transversal beams 格架厚板厚壁殼體環(huán)狀板Annular plates混凝土板Concrete piles加固構件加勁桿加勁構件加勁梁加強肋加腋梁Haunched beams簡支梁simple beams階梯形柱結構構架結構構件structural members矩形板Rectangular slabs矩形剛架Rectangular rigid frames矩形截面柱Rectangular section columns矩形

30、梁Rectangular beams鋸齒形桁架空腹桁架空間桁架space trusses空心板Hollow core slabs框架skeleton frames連系梁Linking beams連續(xù)板Continuous slabs連續(xù)桁架連續(xù)梁Continuous beams梁beams(supports)梁柱Beam columns檁條鉚接梁門式剛架Portalrigid frames面內受力板Inner forced plates牛腿(結構構件)corbels扭殼排架(構架)Framed bents偏心受拉構件Eccentric tension members偏心受壓構件Eccentri

31、c compression members平板Flat plates平面桁架plane trusses平行弦桿桁架墻板殼體(結構)傾斜構件Diagonal members曲梁Curved beams曲面板Cutved plates圈梁Periphery beams三鉸剛架深梁Deep beams受拉構件受扭構件受彎構件Flexural members受壓構件Compression members栓接梁Bolted girders雙曲扁殼雙曲拋物面扭殼雙向板two-way slabs 雙肢往雙T形板Double T plates彈性構件梯形構架透明板托梁橢圓拋物面殼體Elliptic parab

32、oloid shells橢圓柱Elliptical conlumns網架Lattice frames無梁樓蓋Flat slabs無梁平板系桿弦桿Chord members箱形梁Box beams斜撐Diagonal strut型板懸臂桁架懸臂梁懸吊構件旋轉殼體移動殼體Mobile shells翼板Flanges翼梁預應力梁Prestressed concrete beams預制混凝土梁precast concrete beam圓環(huán)殼Circular ring shells圓球殼圓形板Circular slabs圓柱圓錐形殼Conical shells折板Folded plates正交各向異性板

33、Perpendicular heterogeneous slabs支柱制動梁Brake beams肘板Brackets主街架柱(結構)columns裝配式單元Prefabricated units裝配式構件prefabricated members綴板Gusset plates縱桁架縱梁Longitudinal beams組合截面板Composite slabs組合梁composite beams 組合柱Composite columnsH形梁T形板T形梁V型折板半剛接變形鋼筋Deformed reinforcing steels沉降縫傳力長度搭接Lap joints對接Butt joints

34、非焊連接腹板配筋web reinforcement剛接剛性支座鋼筋Reinforcing steels工作縫Construction joints構造配筋Constructional reinforcement固定支座Fixed bearings輥軸支座焊接結點弧形支座滑動支座回轉支座Pivoting supports活動支座Movable bearing supports剪跨比膠接鉸接pin connected joints鉸式支座Hings supports角接Corners接縫Joints接縫構造接合部件Joint elements接頭Joints結點(結構)Joints結構修補抗震縫A

35、seismatic joints抗震緩沖器Buffers(earthquake)抗震支座Aseismatic bearings控制縫Control joints連接板Gusset plates連結連續(xù)配筋Continuous reinforcement裂縫(建筑)breaks(constructions)螺栓結點Bolted joints螺旋配筋錨固長度Anchorage length鉚接結點粘結Bonding粘結力Bond stress配筋reinforcement 配筋率配筋面積Area of reinforcement平板支座Plate bearings釬接Brazed Joints橋梁

36、支座Bridge supports球結Ball joints柔性構造Flexible construction柔性支座Flexible supports三向支座伸縮縫Expansion joints施工縫Construction joints塑性鉸Plastic hinges塑性鉸線yield lines彈性構造Elastic construction彈性支座Elastic supports萬向支座溫度縫Expansion joints握裹力Bond stress橡膠支座旋轉軸支座搖軸支座預應力筋prestressed reinforcing steels 預應力配筋Prestress rei

37、nforcement預應力束Prestressing tendon預應力芯棒Prestressed bars支承supporting支座支座承墊Bearing pads錐接單位工程Construction unit冬季施工Cold weather construction高空作業(yè)High-lift operation工廠化施工Factorial construction工程施工Engineering construction工業(yè)化施工IndustnalrtCd constrllCtlon機械化施工Mechanized construction架設Erection接縫封閉Joint sealin

38、g結構吊裝立體交叉作業(yè)計劃Operative planning for grade separation method拼裝法施工Assembly unit construction平面流水作業(yè)計劃Operative planning for plane streamlined process平整地面Ground grading潛水作業(yè)Diving operation施工隊組Construction teams施工計劃Construction program施工進度計劃Construction schedule施工設計Construction design施工現場Construction sit

39、e施工組織Construction organization水力施工Hydraulic operation水上施工Over-water construction水下爆破水下切割水下攝影水下施工水下作業(yè)網絡法作業(yè)計劃Operative planning for network method夏季施工Hot weather construction嚴寒氣候施工Cold weather construction炎熱氣候施工Hot weather construction雨季施工Rainy season construction整體搬遷Integral moving(structures)裝配化施工Pr

40、efabricated construction自動化施工Automated construction拌和樓Mixing plants襯膜Lining forms除雪機電動腳手架Electrical scaffoldings附著式腳手架Attaching scaffolds鋼筋加工機具鋼模板鋼絲網水泥模板Ferrocement forms工具梯骨料工廠Aggregate preparation plants夯實機Compactors滑動模板混凝土構件預制廠Precast concrete units plants混凝土攪拌站Concrete mixing plants混凝土模板Concrete

41、 forms混凝土養(yǎng)護窯Concrete cunng kilns混凝土制品廠Concrete produst plants活動模板Collapsible forms攪拌站Mixing plants腳手架瀝青攪拌站Bituminous mixing plants抹灰機具Plasterers equipment模板templates模板附件Formwork accessories爬模Creeping formworks膨脹螺栓Expansion bolts砌筑機具Masonry equipment汽車式腳手架Motortruck scaffoldings潛水電鉆施工機具Construction e

42、quipment施工平臺Operation platforms塑料模板Plastic forms隧道模板臺模Bench formworts上模脫模機具Stripping machines衛(wèi)生工程用機具Equipments for sanitary engineering吸水模板橡膠模板移動式腳手架Movable falseworks永久性模板Permanent formwoks油漆機具預應力薄板模板Prestressed concrete plate forms預應力錨夾具Prestressing tendon anchors預制構件模板Precast-concrete forms真空模板振動

43、磚壁板整體拼裝模板Integral assembled forms裝修機具Finishing equipment薄膜養(yǎng)護Membrane curing長線臺座法施工Long line casting bed processs大體積混凝土施工Mass concrete construction單根張拉預加應力One by one tensioning導管澆筑混凝土施工電熱干燥電熱張拉預加應力Electricheated prestressing覆蓋層灌漿Blanket grouting骨料加工Aggregate preparation骨料粒徑Aggregate size灌筑Placing紅外線干

44、燥infrared drying后張法預加應力Posttensioning后張自錨Posttensioned self-anchoring滑模板施工混凝土搗固Concrete tamping混凝土澆筑Concrete pouring混凝土攪拌Comrete mixing混凝土噴射施工混凝土施工Concrete construction混凝土養(yǎng)護Concrete curing接頭填縫Joint filling就地立起法施工立模法施工Formwork process錨固Anchoring錨固法施工Anchoring construction模板法施工Formwork process模板鋪裝Form

45、work erection暖棚法施工破碎熱養(yǎng)護人工骨料制備Manmade aggregate preparation商品混凝土Commercial readymixed concretes升板法施工Liftslab construction升板施工Lift slab construction升層施工Lift flat construction升模降模法Deck form construction施工縫水泥制品養(yǎng)護Cement products curings水下混凝土澆筑隧道模施工太陽能養(yǎng)護脫模Form stripping先張法預加應力Pretensioning現場預制In-situ precast現澆鋼筋混凝土施工Castinsitu concrete construction新老混凝土結合Bond between fresh and hardened concretes蓄熱法施工壓力灌漿Pressure grouting壓實施工法預加應力Pre-stressing預攪拌混凝土Ready-mixed concretes預應力加筋錨固Prestressed reinforcement a