1、讓步狀語從句的倒裝讓步狀語從句的倒裝 英師8班 朱春鳳_? _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 這道題很有一定難度。具體說來，它主要涉及兩個考點：一是讓步狀語從句倒裝后的詞序問題。讓步狀語從句之所以要采用倒裝結構，主要是為了強調位于句首的名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞等，其

2、詞序形式為：被強調的成分+as / though + 主語+動詞。二是在倒裝的讓步狀語從句中，位于句首的單數可數名詞是否帶冠詞的問題。按照英語習慣，英語中的單數可數名詞在泛指時，一般要有不定冠詞的修飾，但是位于倒裝讓步狀語從句句首的單數可數名詞是個例外，即使泛指其前也不加不定冠詞。 一、名詞一、名詞+as / though+主語主語+動詞動詞 King as he was, he was unhappy. Child as he is, he knows to help other. Teacher though he is, he cant know everything. 【說明】其中的動

3、詞通常為連系動詞，也就是說位于句首的名詞是其后連系動詞的表語。另外，要特別注意位于句首的名詞前習慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞。 Boy as though he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though Although he is a boy, he likes to play with girls. 他雖是男孩，卻喜歡與女孩子玩。 二、形容詞+as / though+主語+動詞 Successful as he is, he is not proud. Improbable as it seems, its true. Stupid a

4、s it sounds , I was so in love with her that I believed her. Patient as he was, he didnt like waiting that long. 【說明】其中的動詞也通常為連系動詞，也就是說位于句首的形容詞是其后連系動詞的表語。 三、副詞三、副詞+as / though+主語主語+動詞動詞 Much as I like Paris, I couldnt live there. Hard though they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind. Fast as

5、 you read, you cant finish the book in two days. Heavily as it is raining, the football game has been decided not to be put off. 【說明】有的詞典將much as 作為習語看待，認為它是一個用以引導讓步狀語從句的復合連詞。再如： Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man. Much as I like you, I couldnt live with you. 小試牛刀1 . _ I li

6、ke economics, I like sociology much better. A. As much as B. So much C. How much D. Much as2. _ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. A. Much as B. Much though C. As much D. Though much DB 四、動詞原形四、動詞原形+as / though+主語主語+動詞動詞 Object as you may, Ill go. 縱使你反對，我也要去。 T

7、ry as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 。 Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness. Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. Fail in the election as he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery.

8、 【說明】主語后的動詞通常為may, might, would, did 等情態動詞或助動詞(若表示情態意義，則選用情態動詞；若陳述事實，則用did, do等助動詞)。 五、分詞五、分詞+as / though+主語主語+動詞動詞 Raining hard as it is, Im going out for a walk. Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 雖然我們被敵人包圍著，但我們還是設法前進了。 Munching the apple as he was, he had got an eye

9、for all Johns movements. 他盡管在一個勁地嚼著蘋果，但仍警惕著約翰的一舉一動。注意注意1. 這類倒裝的讓步狀語從句可用as, though 來引導，但不能用although來引導；但是，未倒裝的讓步狀語從句則可用though, although來引導，而不能用as來引導。也就是說，although引導讓步狀語從句時不能倒裝，as引導讓步狀語從句時必須倒裝，而though引導讓步狀語從句時可以倒裝也可以不倒裝。如：雖然很晚了，但我們還是繼續工作。 正：Late as/though it was, we still went on working. 正：Though/Although it was late, we still went on working. 誤：Late although it was, we still went on working. 誤：As it was late, we still went on working.2 . 在美國英語中，人們通常用asas引導讓步狀語從句。如： Cold as it was,