1、初中英語詞性變化歸納及練習一、動詞變名詞+ ment 結(jié)尾achieve-achievement成就advertise- advertisement詞 + ed 或動詞+ed/dbalance balanced 平衡的spot 斑點，地點spotted 有斑點的talenttalented有天賦的organized有組織的distusted厭惡的offended生氣的crowded擁擠的polluted被污染的pleased高興的3 名詞 + ful/lessmeaning meaningful 有意義的care careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help-helpful /

2、helplesshope-hopelesshome homeless 無家可歸的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛-painful痛苦的use-useless/ usefulthank thankful 充滿感激的peace 和平 peaceful 平靜的，寧靜的playful 頑皮的，愛玩耍的Value-valueless4 名詞 + ablecomfort-comfortablereason-reasonablebelieve-believableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit 一套 suitable 合適的value-valuable 價值（ v-ad

3、j ）accept-acceptable接受believe-believable5 . 名詞 + ous enormous 巨大的 danger dangerous mystery 神秘 mysterious 神秘的變 tconfidenceconfidentdifference-different importance- -Important dependence -dependent7 . al 結(jié)尾medicine 藥 medical 醫(yī)學的music-musicalnature-natural自然的person-personal 私人的nation national 國家的intern

4、ation-international國 際 化education-educational有教育意義的traditiontraditional傳統(tǒng)的origin 起源-original新穎的；獨創(chuàng)的8 名詞 + ly friend friendly live-lively活躍的，有生氣的lovelovely可愛的9 .+ en 結(jié)尾woodwooden木制的woolwoolen羊毛的gold-golden10 .+nessill-illness Sickness-sick fairness- fair sadness- sad10. 其他energy 精力-energeticfool 傻子 f

5、oolish 愚蠢的 freedom 自由 free 空的， 免費的 wisdom-wiseheight 高度 high width-widelong-lengthlove loving 慈愛的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性popularpride-proudscientistscientific科學的名詞形容詞East easternWest westernSouth southernNorth-northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四、四大洲名詞

6、 形容詞Asia 亞洲一- AsianAfrica 非洲 AfricanEurope 歐洲 EuropeanAmerica 美洲 American五、 形容詞變副詞1. 形容詞 + lybad badlybright brightly 明亮地casual casually隨意地clear clearly 清楚地complete completely 完全correct-correctly正確地final-finallyfortunate fortunately 幸運地general generally 一般來講loud loudlyparticular 特殊的，獨特的particularlyp

7、olite politelyproper 合適的 - ，恰當?shù)?properlymainmainly主要地most 多數(shù) mostly 多半，大多數(shù)normal-normally 正常地quick quicklyquiet quietly輕輕地，安靜地real reallyrecent最近的-recently最近；近來hard難的；努力地-hardly幾乎不late遲的一lately 最近；sad-sadlyslow-slowly近來specialspecially 專門，specific-specifically特殊地特定地，明確地strongstrongly堅決地，suddensudden

8、ly 突然usual usually強烈地2. 以le結(jié)尾的去e + ycomfortable-comfortablygentle gentlypossible-possiblysimple -simply僅僅；只；簡單地terrible-terribly3. 輔音字母+ y變ilyeasyeasilyheavy heavilyhappy-happily4.特殊goodwell 好地true truly八、 名詞形容詞一副詞beauty美，美人一beautiful beautifullycarecareful carefullycare careless carelesslydifferenc

9、e-different-differentlyhappiness happyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealth healthy healthilylucklucky luckilynoise - noisy noisilypride- proud proudly 驕傲地sadness sad sadlysafety安全；安全的地方一safe safelysilence silent-silently默默地successsuccessful successfullytruthtrue trulyunluck unlucky unluckily wonder 奇跡

10、一wonderful wonderfully七、既是形容詞又是副詞early get up early;an early trainlate be late for class come late for school deep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high ;a high mountainhard a hard question； a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump

11、 farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight line go straight along here中考英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)化300題一提高篇講義1. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms2. Would you mind making a little less They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)3. The Smiths live on the floor of the highrise. (

12、nine)4. All the great arerespected (尊敬)by the world. (invent)5. My pet is a cat. She is verylovely. (male)6. I ' ll do myhomeworkmore next time. (care)7. When you study a foreign language, it ' s important to make a good . (begin)8. Everyone knows such kind of books is to children. Theyshoul

13、dn ' t be sold at any bookstore. (harm)9. In the past punishment(懲罰)wasdecided by the university. The student had no but to accept it.(choose)10. Our teacher told us the story I had ever heard at yesterday ' s class meeting. (sad)11. The Lesson is verydifficult but very important. You must l

14、earn it by heart.(twelve)12. They looked very in theidea. (interest)13. After they got on the bus, they found two. (sit)14. Help to the fish,everyone. (you)15. What we have had is just part of the truth. Weshould try to get information about it. (far)16. He seemed very. He got a D in the English tes

15、t. (happy)17. Before you start this work, you should try to realize its. (important)18. March 8 is Day. (woman)19. This book belongs to you. Where is (me)20. The visitors arestudents. (main)21. Doyou knowabout the of the book(write)22. Can you show me your ofcoins (collect)23. To my, I got full mark

16、s for maths last week. (surprised)24. In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent . (build)25. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are. It becomesa world of ice. (freeze)26. Then he slowly walked thehouse. (pass)27. Do you know who is the of the English contest (win)28.

17、Peter is very. I ' m sure he will cometo take care of your baby when he' s asked to. (help)29. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. (three)30. to meet all of you here. (please)31. Nowmore and more gardens are being built in our. (neighbour)32. It ' s very important for us

18、 to learn English. (good)33. Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my.(honest)34. Oliver Twist ate the cake . (hungry)35. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies. (hard)36. Weare all pleased to hear that the went on very well. ( operate)37. The children in this kindergarten have been trained to

19、 take care of though they are only six years old. (they)38. Could you tell me who will give us a on children ' s education(speak)39. These modern machineswork. (automatic)40. This cartoon film is than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41. W川 you please tell mehow muchthe is (post)42. The twin si

20、sters used to be in Hollywood. (act)43. Actions speak more than words.(loud)44. I am about my schoolworkbecause I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45. Your pet dog is so thatall of us like to play with it. (love)46. It has been snowing for a wholeday. (heavy)47. Wehave been told the of the

21、case. (true)48. Have you made youryet (decide)49. People from Italy are called . (Italy)50. I where he comes from.(wonderful)51. The weather in April is , so you' d better take more clothes with you. (change)52. Ferries comeand go on the river as as boats. (quick)53. Listen, everybody, we will m

22、eet at the of the cinema at 4 pm.(enter)54. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is. (health)55. It is reported that three have been put into prison.(Canada)56. Time flies and neverreturns. (swift)57. We saw her running thestreet just now. (cross)58. Do English people shake hands as often as

23、(Germany)59. We all know that there ' s no thing on the moon. (live)60. In order to make the trip for his children, Mr.Green kept the nameof the destination (目的地)a secret. (excite)61. A team from China willarrive in America next week. (medicine)62. This morning I lost my handbag and this afterno

24、on I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an day. (luck)63. Many students are not able to pay their college. (expensive)64. British people eat a large numberof. (potato)65. She seems angirl. (honesty)66. We tried all sorts of, but they were all useless. (medical)67. The digital(數(shù)碼)camera

25、 is one ofthe of the modern science.(wonderfully)68. I wouldn ' t do business with sucha man. (fool)69. Carl looks much thanbefore. (health)70. I was to meet Jane in aforeign country. (surprise)71. The mother was to thebrave manwhohad saved her son. (thank)72. I happened to meet a group of on my

26、 way home yesterday.(France)73. The little boy can run a marathon in than three hours.(little)74. I was told that myclass teacher ' s daughter would leave school this July. (second)75. It ' s a to have a picnicwith all the family members. (please)76. The lost calculator has been returned to

27、its. (own)77. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in. ( dangerous)78. The completion ( 完成)of the big bridge made every one of us and happy. (exciting)79. The is not so good as weexpected. (perform)80. What a day it is today!Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside (sun)81. The tall is one

28、 of myfather ' s best friends. (art)82. Have you decided to take the headmaster" s(advise) 83. Even, he lost his job. (bad)84. Please answer the questions. (follow)85. Many people becameafter the fire.(home) 86. Theof therestaurant is quite good. (serve) 87.speaking, the computer has become

29、an important part of our life. (general)88. I thought the was quitedull at yesterday ' s party. (recite) 89. The of the river is stilla secret. (long)90. No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)91. Life todayis becomingjiarder andbusier, so everyoneshould havehis ownwayof. (relax)92. In to hard wor

30、k, we needsome good ways to succeed. (add)93. I am fond of fiction.(scientist)94. It ' s _ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)95. Quite a few houses havebeen built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)96. The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (s

31、afe)97. My family have been to Beijing to climb the Great Wall. (two)98. Oneshouldn ' t give up easily if he is determined to . (success) 99. Laura ' s husband works as ain a bank. (message)100. The harder you work; the progress you ' ll make. (great)101. It will rain this afternoon. (im

32、possible)102. People from different cometogether to visit the famous museum. (country)103. Hecan do everything on own. (he)104. About tworide in the bus willtake you to the seaside. (hour)105. I would like to buy three kilos of. (tomato)106. What nice! Let ' s put themon the walls of the meeting

33、 room. (paint)107. How often do you take your son to thePalace (child)108. In the century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109. To be, I thin k you didn ' tsing as well as Jack. (honesty)110. Do you know if the headmistress of the school is ateacher (chemical)111. The patient is get

34、ting.The doctors will use new medicinefor him. (ill)112. “What can I do for you" the asked.(library)113. food is sold in lots ofsupermarkets. (freeze)114. We have plenty of after class.(active)115. A doctor ' s duty is to save people ' s . (life)116. Shelives in Britain but has French.

35、(national)117. In winter, British people use instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118. It ' s not to wear yourschool uniform on Friday. (need)119. Your homework today is to all these new words. (memory)120. This is an door. Youneedn' t press any button.(automatically)121. Hard is very importan

36、t toevery player who wants to be successful in the match. (train)122. She took the two o' clock toChicago just now. (fly)123. In weather, the water isalways covered with ice. (freeze)124. The old lady was too to say aword. (frighten)125. It was too dark for us to see anything. (clear)126. My mum

37、 doesonce a week. (shop)127. George Stephenson becamefamous in his . (twenty)128. We all found the film very. (interest)129. That girl ' s hair attracted allof us. (gold)130. The weather report says, "It ' s today. ” (cloud)131. As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl on the gras

38、s in thesun. (lie)132. It ' s greatto play chess onthe internet. (funny)133. After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been achange. (physics)134. Lin Tao is one of the mostboys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)135. , we won

39、the basketballmatch without difficulty. (luck)136. The monkeylooked at in the mirror. (it)137. I wondered whether the bag was that. (lady)138. The shopping centre is alwaysof customers at weekends. (fill)139. Do you know the of the nearest police station (located)140. I helped the old manto show my.

40、(kind)141. is more important than wealth.(healthy)142. Nothing is if you set yourmind to it. (possible)143. The sun is shining . Let ' s gofor a picnic. (bright)144. Don ' t hesitate to ask if you have any when doing your homework. (difficult)145. Mymother is always busytheclothes in the eve

41、ning. (wash)146. The doctors were always busy operating on the soldier in the fieldhospital during the war. (wound)147. Liz is much than her twin sister.(thin)148. Please write down theidea ofthis text. (mainly)149. It ' s our responsibility to save water and. (electrical)150. English has more w

42、ho learnit as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151. English is a language. Itmakes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)152. You have to recite words every day tokeep youractive. (memorize)153. Although he worked hardest, he got the money of all. (little)154. shoul

43、d obey the traffic rule. (drive)155. My mother is a hard-working . (business)156. About twentywill come tovisit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia)157. wHo means World Health .(organize)158. I felt sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159. He apologized to Mike fo

44、r the from his birthday party.(absent)160. We should throw rubbish into litterbins so as not to the city.(pollution)161. Our language lab is on thefloor of the classroom building. (four)162. “Stop them! They are," anold man shouted. (thief)163. After a long, they got the solution to the problem

45、. (discuss)164. Wehope our country will becomemore andmore. (power)165. Paris is the ca pital of, isn ' tit (French)166. The lady sold five of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck.(loaf)167. Tom is better at than anyone else in the class. (swim)168. Maryplaying the piano for twohours

46、 every day. (practice)169. Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. (profession)170. My mother is very thoughshe is only forty. (forget)171. does a lot of harm to othersas well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172. American people usually have the turkey at Christmas.(tradition)173. The light suddenly w

47、ent out. (electricity)174. Who can tell me theof the Himalaya(high)一175. When autumn comes,fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf)176. These old cans are kept for.(recycle)177. Many are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178. Mary ' s brother works as a

48、in the restaurant. (wait)179. The man saved the little girl from thefire and took her to. (safe)180. An Americansaid last week thatthere was enough water for life on Mars.(science)181. The Forbidden City will bein the following years. (build)182. Never be afraid offace ifyou want to make progress in

49、 your spoken English. (lose)183. John found his former friends were as to him as before. (friend)184. No one else can dance thanthe girl in red. (beautiful)185. Could you tell thebetweenthe three sisters (different)186. Taxi are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)187. Last night on my way

50、 home, I saw a bank with my own eyes. (rob)188. You' d better not swim in the river. The water has been polluted. (serious)189. I have received anto herbirthday party. (invite)190. The more you practise, the more you can speak English. (fluent)191. The wind is blowing . It ' s theright time

51、to fly kites. (gentle)192. We ve to work out a to the problem.(solve)193. Chinese will be used in theworld from now on. (wide)194. A few friends ofwill cometo our dinner party tonight. (we)195. The government will take action to improve thein the poor areas.(educational)196. Many people in China are

52、 not familiarwithcustoms. (west)197. The music sounded quite while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198. July is usually the month inShanghai. (hot)199. The room is so dirty that a lot of can be seen running here and there. (mouse)200. Which do you want to do, go into business or become a(fire)2

53、01. I don ' t think it a good idea. Doyou want to listen to my (suggest)202. What he said us a lot.We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203. Nowadays can be seen hereand there. (foreign)204. His grandparents have been for over ten years, but he' ll never forget the days with them

54、together. (death)205. The song was so that shedidn ' t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206. With the of e-booktechnology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)207. I think the success will depend on your not your money. ( wise)208. They will have some visits to other cities. (educa

55、tion)209. Everyone should take an part in sports events. ( activity)210. I have been to Nanjing once and this is my time to see theYangtze River there. (two)211. Maths is my subject.(favor)212. On the way I saw an old man beside the road. (sit)213. He used to be a. (farm)214. That' s for the gir

56、l tobe late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually)215. Howmanywomen are therein the restaurant (cooker)216. As the goes, “ No pains,no gains ” . (say)217. Eating too many sweets is bad for. (tooth)218. His aunt takes good of himwhen his mother is away. (carefully)219. Myuncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve. (tour)220.