1、歡迎下載學習好資料被動語態學習內容一、基本概念語態是動詞的一種形式，它表小主語和謂語的關系。語態有兩種：主動語態和被動語態。如果主語是動作的執行者，要用主動語態；如果主語是動作的承受者，則用被動語態。、基本分類（使用被動語態的情況）不知道：Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。沒必要：Eighthoursperdayforsleepmustbeguaranteed.每天8小時睡眠必須得到保證。需強調：Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.世界上越來越多的人說漢語。三、用法詳解1、構成：

2、be+動詞過去分詞be+doneam/is/arewas/weream/is/are+beingdonewas/were+beingwill/begoingto+behave/has/had+beencan/must/may/needbetobe歡迎下載學習好資料時公主動語念被動語公例句主動語念被動語態一般現在時do/doesam/is/aredoneWecleantheclassroom.Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.一般過去時didwas/weredoneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.一般將來時will/shall/begoing

3、todowill/shall/begoingtobedoneTheywillplattreestomorrow.Treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.現在完成時have/hasdonehave/hasbeendoneJimhasfinishedthework.TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.情態動詞can/may/mustdocan/may/mustbedoneIcanfindhim.Hecanbefoundbyme.2、解題步驟V'1）第一步：判斷正確的被動結構：be+done02）第二步：根據時間狀語判斷時態，選出正確答案。【小試

4、牛刀】1. Today,computersarereallyhelpful.Theyeverywhere.A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused2. Manyaccidentsbycarelessdriverslastyears.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause3. Theroadlastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt答案：BBC3、五項注意尊1）不及物動詞無被動語態：無賓語何來被動Whatwillhappenin100years.Thedinosaursdisap

5、pearedabout65millionyearsago.尊2）變被動還原to：四看三使兩聽一感覺Agirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.一Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedby.Thebossmadethelittleboydoheavywork.歡迎下載學習好資料Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.膜3）雙賓變被動：直賓（物）作主語需加介詞Hegavemeabook.fAbookwasgiventomebyhim.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.

6、fAnewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.尊4）短語是整體：勿忘介詞或副詞Wecan'tlaughathim.fHecan'tbelaughedatbyus.Helistenstotheradioeveryday.fTheradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday.尊5）復合賓語變被動：賓語變主語，賓補成主補IheardJaneplayingthepianoinherroom.Janewasheardplayingthepianoinherroom.4、主動表被動l）need,want,require（要求，需要）/deserve（應

7、得，值得）,beworth值得）Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。 Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.這座古建筑需要修了。 Theseyoungseedlingswillrequire/needlookingafter這些幼苗將需要小心的照管。 Yourhairwants/needscutting（needstobecut）.你的頭發該剪了。2）感官系動詞：look,sound,taste,feel,smellCDUniformslookuglyonus.我們穿著制服很難看。Mooncakestastedelicious.月餅嘗起來很好吃

8、。膜3）sell,wash,write,read,clean,cook,break,catch,drive,lock,open等詞作不及物動詞時,主語為物。它們被用來描述主語特征，通常與well,easily等副詞連用。Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.這種鋼筆寫起來很流暢。Thiskindofskirtsellswellhere.這種樣式的襯衫在這賣得很好。Thiskindofclothwasheswell.這種布料很容易清洗。綜合題庫1 .Themountainwithsnowallyearround,soit'shardtoclimbit.歡迎下載學

9、習好資料A.coveredB.wascoveredC.iscoveredD.covers2 .Look!Wecan'tcrossthebridge.Itbysomeworkers.A.repairsB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.isrepairing3 .Wastepapereverywhere.It'sourdutytokeeptheschoolclean.A.throwsB.arethrownC.shouldn'tbethrowD.shouldbethrown4 .Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Thatm

10、eans,hework14hoursaday.A.wasmadeB.madeC.wasmakingD.wasmadeto5 .Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?Notyet.I'finishitifItenmoreminutes.A.amgivenB.giveC.willgiveD.willbegiven6 .Thesickgirltohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.istakenB.takesC.tookD.wastaken7 .Manyaccidentsbycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecau

11、sedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause8 .Drivingafterdrinkingwinein.China.A.allowsB.doesn'tallowC.isallowedD.isn'tallowed9 .SoftdrinkstochildrenforfreeinsomerestaurantsonChildren'sDay.A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeoffered10.1 nmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90notonlybytheirfamilyb

12、utalsobythegovernment.A.istakinggoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.istakinggoodcareofD.aretakengoodcare11. -DidyougotoJim'sbirthday.partNo,I.A.haven'tinvitedB.didn'tinvitC.amnotinvitedD.wasn'tinvited12. Atlasttheboywasmade_andbegantolaugh.A.stopcryingB.tostoptocryC.tostopcryingD.stoptocry

13、13. DoyouknowLucy'sgrandma?Ofcourse.Sheisakindwoman,butshehasforaboutamonthsincesheintheaccident.A.beendead;waskilledB.died;waskilledC.beendead;killedD.died;killed14. Todayalotofinformationcanonline.歡迎下載學習好資料A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving15. Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoneyonb

14、ooks.A.isspentB.spendC.spendsD.arespent16. WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?Yourpapermustassoonasthebell.A.handin;ringsB.handin;willringC.behandedin;willringD.behandedinrings17. Inthepastthechildrenweremade15hoursaday.A.workedB.workC.toworkD.working18. ChinahasofferedmuchhelptoJapansinceitbytheearthquakeandtsunami（海嘯）A.hitsB.ishitC.washitD.willbehit19. HowoftendoIneedtofeedthebird?They