1、2020年廣東省肇慶市恰水中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析 20xx年廣東省肇慶市恰水中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析 一、 選擇題 1. So you have to leave. How nice it _ if you _a bit longer! Awould be; could stay? ? Bis; can stay Cshould be; stay? ? Dwas; are able to stay 參照答案： A句意：這么說你得離開了。要是你能多呆會兒那該多好??！從第一句可知，對方不能再呆了，所以后邊應(yīng)用與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句用過去時，主句用情態(tài)動詞動詞原形。 2.

2、Going to the party to be held in Annes house this weekend? ? Ill be free then. AForget it.? BYou bet! CBelieve it or not ? DI cant help it. 參照答案： B 3. 語音知識共5小題；每題1分，共5分 ? 從四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。 1. trouble? A. amount B. southern C. youth? D. doubt 2. absorb? A. comb B. climb C. web? D. debt

3、 3. occur A. ocean B. possible C. position? D. offer 4. wear A. near? B. require? C. cheer D. share 5.watched? A. judged B. worked? ?C. refused D. wanted ? 參照答案： 1-5 BCCDB 略 4. -Who has made a mess in my room? ? -Who else? ? it but your naughty son? A. could do ?B. could have done? ?C. did ? D. had

4、done 參照答案： B 略 5. A new school intended for migrant workers children _ in this area. They hope to finish it next week. ? A. will build B. was built? C. had built D. is being built 參照答案： D 略 6. The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish , but when and where to start _

5、. A. arent decided? B. havent decided C. isnt being decided? D. hasnt been decided 參照答案： D 7. Most creative ideas are laughed at when they are first _. A. put away? B. put off ?C. put through? ? D. put forward 參照答案： D 8. I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes

6、me more worried. A. before? B. as? C. because? D. after 參照答案： B 9. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up , her voice had been full of life.? A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 參照答案： C 本題句意為“當(dāng)我跟奶奶在 上聊的時候，她聽起來很虛弱。但到了我們掛機(jī)的時候，她的聲音已經(jīng)充滿了活力。han

7、g是一個短暫動詞，A的進(jìn)行時首先排除。by the time we_up, 這個句子是一個時間狀語從句，表過去的某一個時間點(diǎn)，用一般過去時. 考點(diǎn)定位考查時態(tài)的使用。 10. His parents try to do everything for him Thats_they are mistaken, Awhere? B when Chow? Dwherever 參照答案： A 略 11. The brochure guides youthe whole process of buying a house Athrough ? Bacross? Cover Dpast 參照答案： A 12

8、. Its very funny that many people who lose weight gain it back after some time and end up back _ they strated. Awhen? Bafter Cwhere? Dsince 參照答案： C 13. Tom is addicted to the computer games，? his parents are worried about Aas? ? ?Bwhere? ?Cwhy ? Dwhich 參照答案： D 略 14. ? The word “media basically refer

9、s to _ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions. ? Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere? 參照答案： C 15. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. ? Aso curious the couple was? BSo curious were the couple ? CHow curious the couple were DThe coupl

10、e was such curious 參照答案： B 解析：本題考查了倒裝句。原句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是含有sothat的一個主從復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。采納完全倒裝的形式以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 16. ?When caught _, he begged for my pardon and tried _ punishment. ? A. stealing; escaping ? ?B. stealing; to escape ? C. to be cheating; escaping D. to be cheating; to escape 參照答案： B 27. Every time she wa

11、s in trouble, she went to him for help, as he said he _ do anything for her. A. should? B. must? ?C. would ?D. might 參照答案： C 18. ?_ the smoke come out of the building, my first thought was to call the fire department as soon as possible. A. Having seen? ? B. When seeing ? ? C. When I saw D. Seeing 參

12、照答案： C 二、 短文改錯 19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪減：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2只同意修改10處，多者從第11處起不計分。 Our life today has many problems. One of the biggest problems are pollution. Water pollutio

13、n has made our rivers and lakes dirtyIt killed our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us to talk louder and become angry more easy. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution，what is bad to living things in the world. We need to do a lot of thing to fight pollutionF

14、actories must clean our waste water before it thrown away. We can't throw waste things on the ground. We can go to work by bus and with our friends in a same car. Everybody must help to fight pollution. 參照答案： Our life today has many problems. One of the biggest problems are pollution. is Water p

15、ollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and pollutes kills our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us to talk louder and become angry more ? easy. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution, what is bad to living things easily? which in the world. We need to do a

16、lot of thing to fight pollution. Factories must clean things our waste water before it thrown away. We cant throw waste things on the ground.? their/the is We can go to work by bus and with our friends in a same car. Everybody must help or the to fight pollution.? ? 20. 短文改錯滿分10分 ? 下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有

17、錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在下面加上該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； ? ?2. 只同意修改10處，多者從第11處起不計分。 例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily ? the I was completely free then, so Ill to say “yes. Ill arrive in Bristol at arou

18、nd 8 p.m. am in Friday evening. on Today Id like to tell you anything about riding a bike in London. If you visit London, youll see many buses, cars or bikes. Its very cheap and quick to use bike. If you take a bus, I often have to wait for an hour or so. Besides, the buses move very slowly. The und

19、erground is quickly but expensive and often crowded. I used to travel to work by bus. I was often late, and tiring. Then a friend suggested we went to work by bike. I followed him. Although we went slowly, but we always arrived on time. Taking a bus takes 50 minutes, while ride a bike only half an h

20、our. Now I love riding to work and I feel more better. ? 參照答案： 三、 閱讀理解 21. Obama Still Smokes in Secret US President Barack Obama has just made life more difficult for cigarette makersHe has just signed a law that will set tough new rules for the tobacco industryThe new law gives the US Food and Dru

21、g Administration the power to strictly limit the making and marketing of tobacco products At a White House signing ceremony Monday, Obama said that he was among the nearly 90% of smokers who took up the habit before their 18 th birthday Obama, who has publicly struggled to give up smoking, said he s

22、till hadnt completely kicked the habitEvery now and then he still smokes in secret ?“As a former smoker I struggle with it all the timeDo I still smoke sometimes? YesAm I a daily smoker, a constant smoker? No Obama said at a news conference ?“I don' t do it in front of my ladsI don 't do it

23、in front of my familyI would say that I am 95% cured, but there are times when I mess up, " he said "Once you go down this path, it' s something you continually struggle with, which is exactly why the law is so importantThe new law is not about me, it' s about the next generation o

24、f kids coming upWhat we don ' t want is kids going down that path," he said ?Nearly 20% of Americans smoke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a year in the United States due to cancer, heart disease, and other serious diseases 41The new law makes life difficult for ? AObama? Btobacc

25、o industry ? CWhite House? DUS Food and Drug Administration 42What do we know about Obama? ? AHe no longer smokes? ?BHe still smokes as usual ? ?CHe began to smoke at eighteen? DHe is trying hard to give up smoking 43.According to the passage, Obama is most concerned about ? Achildren? ?Bofficials ?

26、 Chis family ?Dbusinessmen 參照答案： BDA 略 22. “My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy, says a second-grade teacher in Saugus , California , “Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course. These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program (CBEP) , a

27、 particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading ,writing and math skills , and more . The children dont just plan any city . They map and analyze (分析)the housing , energy , and transportation requirements of their own district a

28、nd foretell its needs in 100 years . With the aid of an architect 建筑師who visits the classroom once a week , they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations . “Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom, says the teacher who developed this program.

29、“They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame , because there are no wrong answers in a future context . In fact , as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program , an elected “official and “planning group make all the design decisions for the model city , and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser . CBEP is a set of activities , games , and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving ; observing , analyzing, working out possible answers , and judging them based on the childrens own standards . 63