1、新版八年級英語下冊第五單元知識點歸納新版八年級英語下冊第五單元知識點歸納Unit hat ere u ding hen the rainstr ae?一基礎知識講解hat ere peple ding esterda at the tie f the rainstr昨天當暴風雨臨的時候人們正在做些什么？【解析11過去進行時過去進行時態 用法：過去某個時間正在發生的動作He as ing at six last night昨天晚上六點，他正在做飯。過去某段時間正在發生的動作I as staing here fr arh t a last ea去年從3月到月，我一直呆在這里。 與過去進行時連用的時

2、間狀語，常見的有 at nine last night/ at that tie= then/at this tie esterda /或有 hen the teaher ae in/ hile he as reading提示過去進行時的構成：asere +K在分詞 過去進行時的四個基本句型肯定句 He as ing at six last night否定句 He as nt ing at six last night一般疑問句 as he ing at six last night?兩回答 es ,he as N, he asn t特殊疑問句 hat as he ding at six la

3、st night?過去進行時的固定句型i as reading hen the teaher ae irf老師進的時候，吉姆正在讀書。i as reading hile ate as athing TV在凱特正在看電視的同時，吉姆正在讀書。i ae in hile ate as athing TV在凱特正在看電視的時候，吉姆進了。請比較 He athed TV last night (過去時間last night,用一般過去時)He as athing TV at nine last night (過去時間 last night十點時間 at nine, 用過去進行時)【2013 浙江杭州 4

4、 Sall t a pht f her friends hile the putergaesA pla B are plaing have plaed D ere plaing【2013 黑龍江綏化 3】unle bs in the r at this tie esterdaA as seeing B is reading as reading【2013 黑龍江齊齊哈爾 3】hat u hen the aptain ae in?A are; ding B did; d ere; ding鞏固練習：用所給動詞的適當形式填空1 N i' s sister(read) nespapers2H

5、e(ath)TV at nine last night3He(ath)TV last night4 hat the tins(d) then?Lil(dra) a at hen the teaher ae in ? N, she6 u(have) supper at that tie?7 a(nt read) a b at nine esterda evening8 N i(pla) basetball n the plagrun d(操場)9 hat he(d) at nine ' l lastnight10 The(listen) t the usi at that tie11 h

6、en the teaher ae in, the students(read) the text12 e(ath) TV hen suddenl the telephne rang13 Her ther() hile her father as athing TV【解析2】at the tie f在 的時候(常用于過去進行時)【解析3】rainstr n暴風雨rainat雨衣raindrp雨滴2 alar didn' t g ff s I up late我的鬧鐘沒有響，因此我 晚了。解析1 alar n鬧鐘an alar l 一個鬧鐘【解析2】g ff發出響聲，(鬧鐘)鬧響，離開The

7、 alar ent ff ust n剛才警鐘響了【短語】g ver復習g aa離開g b (時間)過去 g fr a al 出去散步 g fishing/shpping/sating/siing去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳()I as late tda beause alar l didn t A run ff B g ff give ut D give up【2011 廣西南寧市】30hat a big str last night!es I as ding her Suddenl, all the lights in huseA ent ff B turned ff t ff D gt

8、 ff【2011 西中考】H I ish uld sleep lnger! Hever, I had t get up as sn as thealar lA ran ff B ent ff t ffI fr the bus hen it began t rain heavil當天開始下大雨的時候我 公交車【解析】heavil adv在很大程度上heavad 沉重的 H heav are u?heavil adv 沉重地 The ar lst heavil形容風大的時候常用strng/hard,形容雨雪下得大的時候用heavil/hard【2013 漳州】18 The sun is shini

9、ng u ' d better ear sunglasses hile uare utA brightl B lightl heavil【2013 黔西南】121 Seties it rains in Guizhu in suerA heavil B heav strng D Strngl【注】heav改為i +l變為adv，類似的ad還有：hungr饑餓的 hungrilhapp 快樂的 happilangr生氣的 angrillu幸運的luil4 I t the bus stp but I still issed the bus 我 向公共汽車站但還是錯過了公共汽車?！窘馕觥縤ss

10、 v錯過(后接名詞、代詞或動車ing) Be qui! r u ill iss the earl bus想念；思念n用于姓名或姓之前，是對未婚女子的稱呼，但首字母要大寫，小 姐；女生”()I the earl bus and I had t ait fr the next ne n suh a ld rning 一Bad lu!A issed B aught flled D leftI alled at seven and u didn t pi up我七點鐘給你打電話，你沒有接【解析】pi up接電話 pi up 接電話 T, I alled u, but u didn' t pi

11、up撿起； 拾起 I pi up a allet n a he（開車）接某人 I 川 pi u up at the statin學至ij; 獲得 He as piing up the sills quil【2012 陜西 2】2 The rers in the Huashan untains have t rubbish teep the untains leanA turn up B pi up ix up D give up【2013 湖北武漢 1】40 It sees that the aged peple the H7N9 reeasil fr the reent aseA pi up

12、 B ix up set up D use up6 That' s strange 真奇怪【解析】strange ad奇怪的 strangel adv奇怪地 stranger n陌生人be strange t對感至邱百生strange奇怪的 It' s strange that she ae t the part陌生的 He stands in a stranger street7 ith n light utside, it felt lie idnight外面沒有一絲光亮，讓人感覺這是在午夜。【解析1】ith + n +adv ,在句中做伴隨狀語ith +n +ad She

13、 an see stars in the dar s ith the ind pen【解析 2】feel lie ding sth = uld lie/ant t d sth 想要做某事I feel lie(ath) a ld tda8 The nes n TV reprted that a heav rainstr as in the areOl 視新聞報道，這個地區有一場大暴雨?！窘馕觥縭eprt v報道 一 reprter n記者ae a reprt 做報告 eather reprt 天氣預報 give a reprt 作報告 It' sreprted that 據報道I ant

14、 t be a(reprt) hen I gr up9 s ,hen the rainstr suddenl ae, hat ere u ding?那么，當暴風雨突然臨的時候，你正在做什么呢?【解析】s的用法：無實際意義，表示驚訝或領會，引出后面內容ss + ad/ adv 如止匕"s + ad/adv +that 從句s+從句所以“s that + 從句以便，為了”10I see I alled again at eight and u didnt anser then eitherfVl 點鐘又給你打電話， 你也沒有接?！窘馕?1 I see我知道了。(表示通過別人提醒而明白、了

15、解)()It' s bad fr ur ees t read in the sun-A I' B I dn' t n I' srr D I see【拓展】see sb d sth看到某人做某事 see sb ding sth看到某人正在做某事解析2 either也【辨析】als /t/as ell/ either(1) als也，用于肯定句句中，用在實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之后。(2) t也，用于肯定句句末(3) either也，通常放于否定句末【練習】用either, als , t, as ell填空 T an sing this sng I

16、an sing it,T an sing this sng, I an sing itT an sing this sng, I an sing it T uldn' t sing this sng, Iuldn，t ,() He an' t si I an' t,A t B als either D neither11Ben' s dad as putting piees f d ver the inds hile his as aing sure theflashlights and radi ere ring本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面，而他的媽媽正在

17、確保手電筒和收音機能正常使用。解析1 hile當的時候【2013 四 JI雅安 1 A as reading a b I ae inA hen B hile beause D thugh【2013 東荷澤 3】13 the hildren have fun, parents an tae danelessns n the beahA hen B If hile D ne解析2 ae sure確信；確保ae sure t d sth Please ae sure t turn ff the puter hen u leaveae sure f D u n the tie f the train?

18、 u d better ae sure f it【2013東青島 3】22 There aren' t an tiets left fr the nert, u' cbetter that u get ne tdaA ae sure f B ae a deisin ae sure D ae plans【解析3】r運轉；發揮作用 The adiine desd t r【拓展】r有三個意思很容易弄混：表示 工作”，是不可數名詞：He has t uh r t d他要做的工作太多。r rer 表示 著作”或作品”，是可數名詞，但多用復數：He has read an f Heinga

19、 s rs 表示 工廠”，只用復數形式，但可表示單數意義：The glass rs (=fatr) is are near the statin 玻璃工 廠在車站附近?！?012 曲靖中考】ther is a dtr , and father is a(r)Ben as helping his ae dinner hen the rain began t beat heavil against theinds當雨點開始重重地打在窗戶上的時候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯。解析1 beat與in辨析e beat the b the sre f 2 t 1我們以2:1贏了他 們。hih tea n t

20、he ftball ath?哪個對贏了那場足球賽？解析2 heavil在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heav ad重的(反)light 一 heavil adv£烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavil/hard It rained(heav) ,s he didn t g t r esterda() Seties it rains in Xi' an in suerA heav B heavil strng D strngl【2012廣西玉林】33 Peter is than u, right? es, but he isrunner in ur lassA heavier;

21、best B heav; the best heavier; the best D heav; better【2013 黔西南】121 Seties it rains in Guizhu in suerA heavil B heav strng D Strngl解析3 against倚；碰；撞表示 反對”，其反義詞為fr。若表示 強烈反對”，一般用副詞strngl：Are u fr r against the plan?你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對呢？你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對表示位置，意為 靠著“、頂著”、等：The teaher s des is against theall老師的辦公桌靠墻

22、放著。He std leaning against the treeftfl 站著斜靠在墻上【2013】0 r ang is strngl eeping anials in the z, beausehe thinsanials shuld als en freedA upB fr against D dn【2013 青島 1】68 I ' building a ne z beause I thin zs are terrible plaes fr anials t live inA against B n in D fr13 Ben uld nt sleep at first 起初，

23、本睡不著?！窘馕觥縜t first首先；最初【拓展】（1） at first = at the beginning 最初，開始【強調在時間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】first f all首先，第一【表明陳述事情的重要性】（）hen u ant t r fr ur untr in the future, e shuld have strng bd and rih nledgeA at first B first f all fr the first tie D after all【東德州】e an d a lt t sta health, e shuld eat a balaned 平衡的）d

24、ietA At a tie B In fat First f all D All tgether14 He finall fell asleep hen the ind as ding dn at arund 3:00 衽大約凌晨三點逐漸減弱的時候，本終于睡著了。解析1 fall asleep進入夢鄉；睡著【拓展】sleep / asleep辨析：(1) sleep =be in bed v睡覺，指睡的動作狀態，get t sleep =fall asleep入睡，強調進入睡眠的狀態(3)g t bed上床睡覺，強調睡覺的動作。【記】 He ent t bed at ten last nigh

25、t , but he didn t g t sleep until He nl fell asleep fr hurs()i, here is ur sister? h, She is still in bedA ging t bed B in her bedr sleeping D sleep【2013 江蘇泰州】David fell(sleep) in lass beause hestaed up t late last nightbe asleep強調睡著的狀態 The bab is asleepfall asleep 強調入睡的動作 father as s tired that he

26、fell asleep quil()He fund it as hard t get t sleep thse dasA sleeping B fall asleep be asleep【拓展】fall asleep, sleep, g t sleep, get t sleep, g t bed法區另U。fall asleep屬 連系動詞+表語”結構，入睡；睡著”，指進入夢鄉，往往含有 不知不覺就睡著了 的意思。asleep在此作表語形容詞。He as ust falling asleep hen there as a lud n at the dr他剛要入睡時，這 時傳了響亮的敲門聲。sle

27、ep指睡覺時的一種狀態，是一個延續性的動詞。He lies t sleep fr an hur in the afternn他喜歡在下午睡上一個小時。g t sleep意為"入睡，睡著”，強調從開始睡到睡著的過程。I ust ant t Ise ees and g t sleep as quil as pssibl我只是想閉上眼睛，盡快地睡上一覺。get t sleep與g t sleep意思相近，但它強調的是進入睡眠狀態。She as t exited t get t sleep last nigh她昨晚因太激動而不能入睡。g t bed就寢”，上床睡覺”，指上床去睡這個動作，與g

28、et up相對 應。The students in ur shl usuall get up at six in the rning and g t bed at half past nine in the evening我們學校的學生通常早晨六點起床，晚上九點半睡覺。【解析2】die dn逐漸變弱；逐漸消失【拓展】die dn與die ut的用法區別：指火的熄滅時，用die dn或die ut皆可。die dn往往指火勢由強到弱慢慢熄滅，植物慢慢死亡這一過程；die ut則指熄滅這一事實，而且不及 die dn用的普遍。die dn反映風、聲音、憤怒、掌聲、戰斗等平息下。die ut:指家庭

29、、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。This ind f bird has died ut in the rld這種鳥已經在世界上滅絕了。1 hen he e up the sun as risin消他醒的時候，太陽已經升起了。解析1 ae up (v+ adv)醒；睡醒【2012 廣東河】 , T! It' s tie t get up and g t shlA ae up B ae up Gr up D L up【2013南京中考】一hat's rng ith u, Eri? u l tired I t prepare fr the final exa last nig

30、htA pied up B e up staed up D put up【解析2】rise增加；提高；增強；上升，升起rise升起；上升主語自身移向較高位置 Prie rse graduallraise舉起；提高主語發出的動作作用于其他事物Let's raise ur glassest T()The river t inhes this rningA rse B raised are getting up D gr16 Fallen trees, bren inds and rubbish ere everher到處者8是倒下的樹，破碎的窗戶和垃圾。【解析1過去分詞做定語fallen

31、leaves落葉【解析2】everhere處處，到處；各個地方詞條含義用法例句everhere處處；到處；各個地方可用于任何句式e have an friendseverhere in the rldsehere某個地方多用于肯定句中 u an g sehere u lie t anhere任何地方否定句 u an' t g anhere疑問句 an I g anhere I hse【2013 杭州 1】There has never been suh a beautiful village inthe rldA anhere B everhere sehere D nhere【201

32、3無錫 4 31 e arrived at the statin t earl and had t g, s e satthere and hatted ith eah therA sehereB anhere everhereD nhere【2013 浙江杭州 1】26 There has never been suh a beautiful villagein the rldA anhereB everhere sehereD nhere17 The ined the neighbrs t help lean up the neigh hd tgethe他們力口入至 U 鄰居們中，一起打掃

33、社區?！窘馕觥縤n加入；參加【辨析】in/in in/tae part inin=be a eber f參加，指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。in the ar / part入伍/黨in the lub加入俱樂部 in in后接活動名稱 in sb加入到某個人群之中(2) tae part in參加，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發揮重要作用。() -I suppse e ll g t plant trees next ee- Terrifi! Planting trees is a lt f fun I' d lie t uA visit B in fll D eet()-ar, ul

34、d u lie t this gae? I' d lve t, but I have t finish thepsitin firstA in in; t rite B attend; riting in; t rite D tae part in; riting【2013 天津 3】26 He an English lub last ear and has iprved hisEnglish a ItA prteted B prdued ined D reeived18 turn n the radi打開收音機【解析】turn n打開（反）turn ff關掉【2013 浙江舟、嘉興】

35、22 It' s tie fr TV nes Let' s the TV andath itA turn nB get n tr nD put n【2013 江蘇淮安】13 It ' s getting dar Please the lightA turn n B turn ff turn dn D turn arund【2013 湖南益陽】33The b is sleeping Please the radiA turn up B turn dn turn n【2013 河南】30 a light hen neessar u ill bring light t the

36、r pepleand urselfA Tr n B Get n Turn n D Put n19hen e gt t the plae f the aident, the ar as in bad shape fr hitting atree當我們到達事故現場的時候，看到汽車由于撞在了樹上，已經變了些。【解析】get t到達get gt gtten得到【辨析】get/ reah/ arriveget t + 地點=arrive in/at + 地點=reah+地點get n 上車 get up 起床 get used t習慣于 get alng ith sb 與某人相處 融洽get tgeth

37、er相聚【2013 四川廣安】28 hen ill the plane Shanghai?- Srr, I dn't nA get B arrive at reah【2013 江蘇蘇州】I used t quarrel a lt ith parents, but n e ust finetgetherA get alng B get up get aa D get ffhat event happened at the shl esterda?天學校發生了 什么事？【解析】happen發生；碰巧(指偶然性發生)(1) happen v發生“沒有被動語態，主語是物，強調某事發生的偶然性a

38、 sth happen t sb 某事發生在某人身上 hat happened t u?=hat as rng ith hi?b sb happen t d sth 某人碰巧做某事 She happened(be) ut hen e alled(2)tae plae發生，指事情有計劃有安排地發生 The sprts eeting t plae in ur shl last ee It happened that 碰巧() An aident at the shl gate this rningA happened B happened t t plae D t plaes() hat happ

39、ened the b? A ith B t at D n() A serius bie aident her , and she as badl hurtA happened t B as happened t as happing D as happen() The aident t plae n a Id night A t the plae B happened tld D hld () I happened hi last night A t eet B eet eeting D eets【2011•銅仁】30 Great hanges in Tngren in t

40、he pastfive earsA have happened B have taen plae have been happened D have been taen plae【2013 東臨沂】30 The lpi Gaes f 2016 川 in BrazilA tae afterB tae ff tae plaeD tae aa【2013東濟南】3 It' s ht tda, isn t it?es, it is h nt ur aet? A tae are B tae plae tae after D tae ff2ate realized her bag as still

41、at h我特意識到她的包還在家?！窘馕觥縭ealize v意識到(1) realize + n she didri t realize her istae realize + 從句 I didn' t realize that u ere s unhapp3 Rbert Allen is n ver 0 , but he as a shl pupil at that tie羅柏特。艾倫現在已經0多歲了，但那時候他還只是一名小學生。【解析】ver= re than超過【2011 連云港 1】一an I in xfa Trailaler? nl if u are eighteenA ver

42、 B n under D bel【2013 安徽 1 】6 rs ing put a at the sleeping girl t eep her arA verB ith behind D beside4 hen the shl basetball petitin started, ate as still aing her a t shl 當學?；@球比賽開始的時候，凱特還在去學校的路上?！窘馕觥縜e ne s a t 在某人去 的路上（當后接地點副詞時,應省略介詞t）()I'll ae a he n A t B / at D nur teaher said,分鐘前去世了“ Dr i

43、ng died ust 10 inutesa的老師說:金先生10【解析】一段時間+ ag之前，用于一般過去時【重慶市 2013】33 h is the little girl in the piture? It' s e The piture10 ears agA t B is taen has taen D as taen【2013 東濱州】I n a little abut Thailand, as I there three ears agA have been B have gne ill g D ent6 e ere pletel surprised!我們完全震驚了 ！【解析

44、】plete v完成ad完整的pletel徹底地；完全地2013x111 Phsial exerise aes u tired but pletel relaxed I( plete) believe in u n I thin u are hnest in the atter The(plete) building the bridge late next ear7 parents did nt tal after that , and e finished the rest f ur dinner in silene之后我的父母沒再講話，我們在沉默中吃完了晚飯?！窘馕觥縯he rest f

45、 其余的，剩下的"彳主語時，其謂語動詞的數 要與the rest f修飾的名詞一致。The rest f eat ges bad The rest f rers are still ring hardShl Ised fr the da, and Rbert and his friends aled he in silene學校停一天，羅柏特和他的朋友們沉默地走回了家。【解析】silene n沉默 一 silent沉默；緘默；無聲in silene沉默地、無聲地 =silentl eep silent保持沉默【2012東煙臺】hen he heard the bad nes, Rbe

46、rt aled he tgether ith his friends (沉默地)()e shuld eep in the librar A silene B silentl silenes()The std as a ar f hnr t her A in silent B in silene silene9 re reentl , st Aerians reeber hat the ere ding hen the rld Trade enter inNe r as taen dn b terrrists最近，大部分美國人還記得當紐約世貿大樓被恐怖分子襲擊的時候自己在做什么。解析1 reeb

47、er t d sth與reeber ding sth的用法區別。reeber t d sth記得去做某事(此事還未做)Reeber t turn ff the light hen u leave the r當你離開房間的時候記得關 燈。reeber ding sth記得做過某事(此事已做完)I reeber turning ff the light hen I left the r 我記得離開房間時關燈了。【解析2】tae dn拆掉；拆毀【解析3】terrr n恐怖 terrrist恐怖分子be full f terrr充滿恐怖【拓展】art n藝術-artist n藝術家siene n科學s

48、ientist科學家pian n 鋅琴 -pianist n 鋅J琴家()Did u ath the TV nes? The hle event as full f一es, I did Thse ere all aught b the plie at lastA terrr; terrrist B terrrist; terrrs terrr; terrrists D terrrs; terrrists10 I as s sared that I uld hardl thin learl after that我很害怕以至于后我幾乎無法正常思考。【解析】hardl幾乎不；絕不【2011 四川德陽

49、】19 Spea alud, please! I an hear uA alst B hardl usuall【2012 安徽省ie hurt his ba seriusl and an get ut f bed ithut helpA quil B easil nearlD hardl【2012 廣東】30 Did u g t the inea t see 3D Titani last night?N, I g t the inea The tiets are t expensiveA hardlB nearl stillD nl【2012•湖北 •荊

50、州】22 H ften d u exerise? ever Beause I a ver bus ith rA HardlB Nearl AlasD Alst【2013 臨沂】24 David as s exited at the gd nes that he uld sa a rdA nearl B hard everD hardl11Rbert and his friends ere surprised t hear the nes羅柏特和他的朋友們聽到這則消息感到很吃驚。【解析1】be surprised t d sth做某事很吃驚【拓展】surprise v使吃驚surprising ad令人吃驚的 surprised ad 吃驚的 t ne' s surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地感到吃驚be surprised at 對使我吃驚的是)，he gt the first prize in the exa e are at the nes(surprise)() his surprise, she sueeded in libing up the high untainA At