1、把下列短語翻譯成英語。把下列短語翻譯成英語。1. 即將即將 2. 倒杯咖啡倒杯咖啡3. 排隊等候排隊等候 4. 起床起床5. 出去出去 be about to get a coffee wait in line get up get outside 6. 遲到遲到7. 到時候到時候 8. 鬧鈴響鬧鈴響9. 開始做某事開始做某事 10. 搭便車搭便車be late forby the time go off start doing sth. give sb. a lift 表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。它表示動作發(fā)生發(fā)生或完成了的動作。它表示動作

2、發(fā)生的時間是的時間是“過去的過去過去的過去”。 表示發(fā)生在過去的動作對過去的某表示發(fā)生在過去的動作對過去的某一點造成的某種影響或結(jié)果，用來指定一點造成的某種影響或結(jié)果，用來指定在另一個過去行動之前就已經(jīng)完成了的在另一個過去行動之前就已經(jīng)完成了的一個事件。一個事件。Finish the task1. 過去完成時的構(gòu)成：過去完成時的構(gòu)成：_+_2. 過去完成時表示：過去完成時表示： _ _3. 過去完成時常與過去完成時常與_等引導(dǎo)的時間等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。狀語連用。had過去分詞過去分詞when, before, by the time 過去某一時刻或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或過去某一時刻或動作之前已經(jīng)

3、發(fā)生或完成的動作。完成的動作。1)當我到達學(xué)校的時候，我才意識到我把書當我到達學(xué)校的時候，我才意識到我把書包忘在家里了。包忘在家里了。 _ I got to school, I realized that I _ _ my backpack at home. 2)到我返回學(xué)校的時候，鈴聲已經(jīng)響過了。到我返回學(xué)校的時候，鈴聲已經(jīng)響過了。 _ _ _ I got back to school, the bell _ _.WhenhadleftBy the time had rung根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。3)我到達公共汽車站之前，我到達公共汽車站之前， 汽車已經(jīng)離開汽車已經(jīng)離開

4、了。了。 Before I _ _ the bus stop, the bus _ _ _.4)我決定先買一杯咖啡，然后再去辦公室。我決定先買一杯咖啡，然后再去辦公室。 I _ _ _ go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.got to hadalready left was about to4aMake sentences using by the time or before.1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up. By the time Mary got up, Ti

5、m had already gone into the bathroom.2. The coffee became cold. I put cream (n. 奶奶 油油) in the coffee. _ _Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.3. The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school. _ _4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday (n. 工作日工作日) ended. _

6、_By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended.5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema. _ _6. My mother finished making the apple pie (n. 果餡派果餡派). I got home from my language course. _ _ _The movie had sta

7、rted, before I arrived at the cinema.By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _ already _.2. When he put the noodles into a bowl

8、, he realized he _ to add the green beans (n. 豆豆).rush out, forget, arrive at, go into, show up (趕到；露面趕到；露面), find outshowed uphadhad forgotten3. By the time my mother came back from the market (n. 市場市場), I _ already _ the door to go for my piano lesson.4. Before she got to the airport, she _ _ about the earthquake. 5. When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _ the building.hadrushed out arrived athad gone intohad foundout1. When Tim get back home, he started to realize that the thief