1、九年級（全）Units 5 6復習目標1. 談論產品是由什么制成的，在哪兒制造的2. 談論發明的歷史題組訓練一（問題習題化）一、根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞1. Can I borrow your _(計算器)? This math problem is too difficult.2. The watch doesn't work. Maybe the _ (電池) are run out.3. Be careful! The glasses are _(易碎的).4. The beer tastes a little_ (酸的).5. It's our duty to ma

2、ke the_(顧客) happy.6. Later he decided to taste the hot_ (混合物).7. My aunt it my nearest_ (親戚).8. Be sure to_(鎖) your bicycle.9. This box is_(空的). There is nothing in it.10. Look! She is _(灑) some sugar into the coffee.二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Edison was a great _. He_a lot of useful things.He had over 1000 _i

3、n his life (invent).2. How many magazines can _(borrow) from the library every week?3. Jim was seen _(go) out of the room.4. The workers _(make) to work over ten hours a day.5. They decided _(not go) home this Saturday.6. They move towards one end of the court while _(throw) the ball to each other.7

4、. He old me that he _(have) a cold for three days.8. _(luck), the old man was not badly hurt.9. By the time I got to school, the bell _(ring).10. By the end of last term, we _(learn) many English words.備考考點話題1. 談論物品的質地和產地2. 發明創造命題角度話題1常以單項選擇形式出現。話題2常以完形填空、閱讀理解、選詞填空、書面表達形式出現。中考鏈接2015年蘭州閱讀理解關于立交橋的發明與使

5、用。2015年濟寧閱讀理解關于爵士音樂的發明。知識點梳理1. 被動語態表示主語是動作的承愛者。一般現在時被動語態：am/is/are+p.p一般過去時被動語態：was/were+p.p一般將來時被動語態：shall/will+be+p.p含有情態動詞的被動語態：情態動詞+be+p.p特殊結構(1)在動詞（make等）和感官動詞（see, watch, notice , hear）后面賓語補足語的動詞不定式，在變為被動語態時，要加上不定式符號to.(2)短語動詞中的介詞或副詞在被動語態中不可去。如：Who was taken care of by you?核心詞匯1. invent (v.)_(

6、n.) 發明家；_(n.) 發明；_2. operate (v.) _(n.) 操作者；_(n.) 操作，手術3. ancient (adj.) 古代的_(adj.) 現代的4. produce (v.) 生產_(n.) 生產制作；_(n.) 產品5. salty(adj.)_(n.)；_鹽6. popuar (adj.)_(n.) 普及，流行7. wood (n.)_(adj.) 木制的8. accident (n.)_(adj.) 意外的，偶然的9. environment (n.)_(adj.) 環境的，有個人環境產生的10. wide (adj.)_(adv.) 廣泛地；普遍地；到處；

7、大量地11. history (n.)_(adj.) 歷史的，歷史上的，有關歷史的高頻短語be used for 用來做by mistake錯誤地by accident偶然地；意外地according to根據；按照；據所說；視而定fall into落入；陷入in this way這樣be known for 以聞名、為人知曉be famous for 因出名be made in 于制造be made of 由制造as for as I know 就我所知；據我所知by hand 用手traffic accident 交通事故in trouble 處于困境；陷入麻煩historical sto

8、ry 歷史故事at a very high heat 以非常高的溫度such as 例如send out 發送；發出；長出；散布cover with 以覆蓋divideinto 把分為（幾個部分）not until 直到才fall into 落入，陷入the style of the shoes 鞋的款式take place 發生tea culture 茶文化at a low price 以很低的價格translate into 把翻譯為musical notes 音符in the end 最終；終于dream of 夢想look up to sb. 尊敬某人；崇拜某人achieve ones

9、 dream 實現某人的夢想come up with 提出；想出all of a sudden 突然題組訓練二（知識網絡化）單項選擇( )1. Trees and flowers_ every year to make our country more beautiful. A. are planted B. was planted C. were planted ( )2. Your watch is very nice.Where did you buy _? I want to buy_. A. it; one B. one; it C. one; one( )3. You should

10、 work hard at English because it is a _language. A. helpful B. fantastic C. difficult( )4. Who was the computer invented_? A. with B. to C. by( )5. Some people think trees_ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should be planting B. should be plantedC. should plant( )6. He was made_ out without a ticket. A.

11、go B. to go C. going ( )7. The cake_nice, and it is made _ her. A. smell; to B. is smelled; for C. smells; for( )8. I noticed him_ the office. A. entered B. enters C. enter ( )9. The chef_some pepper on the chicken just now. A. sprinkled B. threw C. cooked( )10. This morning I had already got to my

12、school when it _ to rain. A. began B. had began C. was beginning( )11. The film_for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. have already been on B. had already begun C. had already been on( )12. British Prince William and Kate_ for nearly two years. A. married B. have got married C. have been marr

13、ied( )13. Don't laugh at her clothes. It will make her _. A. embarrassed B. exhausted C. excited( )14. The survey begins to_some unknown facts. A. give B. tell C. reveal( )15. Luckily, Pierre came by _his father's car and they gave me a_. A. in; ride B. on; help C. by; hand題組訓練三（與中考鏈接）一、閱讀理解

14、A（2015年蘭州）Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Nanjing,especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is very dangerous.    The purpose of these bridges is to enable passengers to cross road safely.Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as z

15、ebra crossings.They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps.This is inconvenient especially to old people.When passengers using a zebra crossing ,traffic is held up.This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passenger

16、s and to keep traffic moving at the same time.    The government of Nanjing has spent much money in building these bridges.For their own safety,passengers should be encouraged to use.They can't risk their lives by running across the road.Old people may think that it is a little di

17、fficult to climb up and down the steps,but it is much safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.    Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose.Passengers,both old and young,should make it a habit to use them.This will prevent unnecessary accidents a

18、nd loss of life.1.What is the advantage (優點) of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A.Taller trucks can pass under them.B.Passengers can climb up and have a good view of the city.C.They are safer for the passengers and keep traffic moving at the same time.D.They are easier and more convenient

19、 for the passengers.2.Why were overhead bridges built in Nanjing?A.Because they stop traffic from being held up.B.Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C.Because they save money for the government.D.Because they save time for the passengers.3.Which of the following state

20、ments is true according to the passage?A.Overhead bridges are found in every part of Nanjing.B.Overhead bridges are found in the centre of Nanjing.C.Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D.Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.4.The underlined words &q

21、uot;a zebra crossing" probably mean _.A.a safe place across road for passengers to walk across the road B.a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with black and white colour on its body C.a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road D.a safe place across a road for ch

22、ildren to play a game 5.What's the writer's attitude (態度) towards overhead bridges?A.It is inconvenient for old people to walk across the road.B.It is much safer for the passengers though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult C.An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a z

23、ebra crossing.D.To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.B(2015年濟寧) No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.Who were the ja

24、zz pioneers Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz. The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to

25、Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humo

26、r and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning. Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orl

27、eans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Lif

28、e was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”( )6.What can we know exactly from the first paragraph A.Who invented jazz. B. When jazz was invented. C. Where jazz was invented. D. Why jazz was invented.( )7.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指）_ _. A.New styles. B. Jazz pioneers. C. Black musicians. D. White musicians.( )8.What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician  A.His family background. B. His talent and hard work. C. H