1、人教版英語教材高二重難點總結Unit 1 Making a difference一、重難點解析1.It takes a very unusual mind to understand analysis of the obvious. 分析明顯存在的事物需要非凡的頭腦。2.(There did not seem) much point in working on my PhD - I did not expect to survive that long. 取得博士學位對我來說似乎沒有什么意義了，我沒有期望活那么久。PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) 指博士學位。1)There

2、 is no point in doing sth. 表示做某事沒有作用或沒有意義。例如:There is no point in arguing further. 繼續爭辯下去沒有意義了。Theres very little point in protesting. It wont help much. 抗議沒有什么用，于事無補。2)that在此處作副詞，意為那么，可以修飾形容詞。this也有類似的用法。例如:I didnt expect he was that rude. 我沒料到他會那么粗魯。Please cut my hair about this much. 請把我的頭發剪掉這么長。

3、3.Yet two years had gone by and I was not that much worse. 但兩年過去了，我的情況卻沒有那么惡化。go by意思是(時間)過去。例如:Time went by so quickly. We are already at the end of our summer holiday. 時間過得真快，轉眼我們就要過完暑假了。4.get / be engaged to sb. 意思是與某人訂婚。如:Tom got engaged to Mary, whom he had met on the train.5.turn out to be 意為結

4、果是；最后的情況是。例如:The weatherman said it was going to rain this afternoon but it turned out to be very lovely. 天氣預報說今天下午有雨，結果今天下午天氣非常好。The lecture turned out to be very dull. 講座結果很沉悶。6.Everyone has his or her special skills and interests, and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our g

5、oals and truly make a difference. 每個人都有自己的專長和興趣，只有發現自己的專長，我們才能期望達到自己的目標，真正有所作為。后半句是個倒裝句，正常語序應該是: We can hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference by discovering what we do best.用倒裝的目的是為了強調倒裝部分。如:Only in this way can you make progress in your English study. 只有這樣你才能在英語學習上取得進步。二、日常用語1.Thats c

6、orrect.2.Thats true.3.There is no doubt that .4.Its clear that .5.Its hard to say.6.Whats your idea?7.I doubt about .8.Well, maybe, but .9.Have you thought about .?Unit 2 News media一、重難點解析1.more than表示不僅僅。例如:If you tell your father what youve done, he will be more than a little angry. 如果你對你父親實說了你做的事

7、，他會很生氣的。2.Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them. 富有經驗的編輯和記者可以根據自己了解的情況來決定報道什么和如何報道。experienced是動詞的過去分詞，在句中作定語，修飾editors and reporters。例如:The unexpected arrival of the letter made us jump with joy. 那封信的突然到來使我們高興得跳了起來。注意: 現在分詞和過去分詞

8、作定語的意義是不同的，現在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動。例如:1)He made an inspiring speech at the meeting. 他在會上做了一個鼓舞人心的講話。2)The inspired audience stood up and gave him a long and warm applause. 受到鼓舞的聽眾站起來，對他報以長時間的熱烈掌聲。3.relate to sb. / sth.意思是能理解或同情某人(某事物)。例如:Students find it difficult to relate to the life of a scientist. 學生們

9、發現理解科學家的生活很困難。relate (.) to 還可以表示有關聯的；相關的。例如:If you relate the results to the cause, you will find things are not that simple. 如果你把結果和原因聯系起來看，你會發現事情并不那么簡單。4.for once 表示(至少)這一次(平時不是這樣)。例如:For once, Brown, the toughest man, was asking for support. 只有這一次，布朗這個硬漢，開口求人了。5.A reporter begins by contacting t

10、he people to be interviewed and then prepares questions. 記者先聯系被采訪人，然后準備問題。to be interviewed 是動詞不定式的被動形式，在這里用作定語。例如:First he made a list of the names of those to be invited. Then he began to write the invitation cards. 他先列出需要邀請的人的名單，然后開始寫邀請函。注意: 動詞的-ing形式，過去分詞和不定式的被動形式都可以作定語，但時間含義上有所不同。例如:1)the meeti

11、ng to be held tomorrow 明天要召開的會議2)the meeting held yesterday 昨天已開過的會議3)the meeting being held now 現在正在召開的會議6.be / get / become addicted to . 意思是對.有(上)癮的。例如:Soon he became addicted to cigarettes. 他很快就有了煙癮。7.The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where

12、 people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated. 結果會使人們更好地了解世界的方方面面，以至于在未來的世界里，所有國家的人都能受到尊重，不同見解和觀點都能受到包容。1)leading to a future world where .是現在分詞短語，在句中作狀語，短語中的where引導定語從句，用以修飾a future world。2)on all sides (亦作on every side)意思是在各方面；四方八面。例如:On all sides there wa

13、s great enthusiasm over his speech. 他的講演激起各界人士極大的熱情。They were trapped with enimies on every side. 他們陷入困境，四面楚歌。8.nine out of ten 表示十分之九；百分之九十。類似的說法還有:One child in twenty suffers from this disease. 每20個孩子中有一個患這種病。Nine out of ten people will not agree with you. 十個人里面有九個不會同意你的意見。Four of the ten children

14、 there can go to school. 在那里十個孩子中有四個可以上學。二、日常用語1.What do you think of .?2.Whats your opinion?3.Why do you choose .?4.Perhaps . is more important.5.I would rather choose .6.I dont think we should choose .7.Maybe it would be better to choose .6.Our readers want to know about .Unit 3 Art and architectu

15、re一、重難點解析1.find sb. doing sth. 表示發現某人做某事；find sth. done 表示發現某事(被)做成了。doing sth.和done都是賓語補足語。例如:He woke up to find himself lying on the beach. Thank God, he said to himself. 他醒來發現自己躺在海灘上。感謝上帝，他自言自語道。Have you ever found two nouns used together in this way? 兩個名詞像這樣一起用的例子你見過嗎？They came home only to find

16、 the rooms broken into. 他們回到家中，結果發現有人闖進過屋子。2.go against 意思是違背；違反。例如:Her father is so strict that she is scared to go against his wishes. 她的父親非常嚴厲，所以她害怕違背他的意愿。3.A is to B what C is to D. 這是一個比喻結構，意為A對B而言正如C對D一樣。4.The simple style of the buildings and the fact that they are German set them aside as ve

17、ry different from Chinese architecture. 建筑物簡樸的風格和德國式樣使它們在中國建筑中與眾不同。1)此句的主語是The style and the fact，其中fact帶有一個由that引起的同位語從句。句子的謂語動詞是set . aside，后面as引起的是狀語部分。2)set . aside 意思是把.放在一邊。例如:The complaint was set aside as of no important. (對方的)訴苦被看成是無所謂的事而放在一邊。Peter set aside the papers he was marking and re

18、ached for his cigarettes and matches. 彼得把他正在閱讀的論文放在一邊，伸手去拿香煙和火柴。二、日常用語1.Id rather .2.Im much more interested .3.In my opinion, .4.I really prefer .5.I wouldnt feel happy if .6.Im not very interested in .7.I dont get very excited about .8.If you ask me, then .9.I prefer something that .10.I like seei

19、ng something .11.What I like is .12.I cant stand .Unit 4 A garden of poems一、重難點解析1.call up 意思是召喚；會議；匯集。例如:The trip called up happy memories of my youth. 這趟旅行勾起了我對年輕時代的幸?；貞?。He called up all the information from the computer. 他從計算機中調出了所有信息。2.stand out 意思是突出；引人注意。例如:David stands out as a computer progr

20、amme designer. 大衛是個出眾的計算機編程員。In this list two names stand out particularly. 這個名單上有兩個名字很顯眼。3.belong to 意思是屬于。例如:Whom does this umbrella belong to? 這雨傘是誰的？Two-thirds of the members in the club belong to the wealthy class. 俱樂部中三分之二的成員屬于富裕階層。4.absence本意為缺席，但翻譯時可以根據上下文譯為不同的漢語。例如:During his absence from G

21、uangzhou his co-workers did a lot of work. 他不在廣州的這些日子里，他的同事干了不少工作。In the absence of these conditions, it wont work well. 沒有這些條件，它的效果不會很好。5.Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets. 英國浪漫主義詩人深受中國人的喜愛。 這是一個倒裝句，有時為了突出表語，句子可以倒裝。例如:Great have been the changes here since 1990. 自從1990年后，這里的變化很大

22、。Such as Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 愛因斯坦就是這樣一個人，既平凡又成績卓著。6.Quietly, we embrace 我們靜靜地相擁In a world lit up by words. 在這個用語言照亮的世界里。7.If I see you next to never, 如果我看不到你的身影，How can I say forever? 又怎能說天長日久？二、日常用語1.Im interested to . but .2.I think I might want to .3.I want to .4.

23、Id like to .5.Ive never heard of . so .6.Ive never read any . so .7.I think it will be difficult to .8.I think it will be boring .9.Im (not) very interested in . so .10.I hope to find .11.I dont know how much about . but .Unit 5 The British Isles一、重難點解析1.a matter of .表示一個.的問題。例如:How is tea made? It

24、isnt simply a matter of soaking a tea bag in hot water. 茶是如何沏成的？那不僅僅是把茶包放入開水中的問題。Its only a matter of time before the police get him. 警察抓住他只是時間問題。2.consist of 意思是由.組成。例如:This cake mainly consists of sugar, flour and butter. 這個蛋糕的主要原料是白糖、面粉和黃油。3.The idea that England stands for Fish & Chips, Speakers

25、 Corner, Big Ben and the Tower of London is past. 用炸魚土豆條、講演角、大本鐘和倫敦塔象征英國的時代已經過去了。句中that引導的從句是同位語從句。同位語從句與定語從句很相似，但前者是名詞性從句，后者是形容詞性從句。同位語從句用來進一步說明前面名詞的內容；定語從句用來修飾前面的名詞。同位語從句中的連詞在句中不充當句子成分；定語從句的連詞則是從句的成分，如主語、賓語等。如:I made a promise that if anyone sent the bag back to me, I would share the money inside

26、with him or her. 我許愿說無論誰把錢包還回來，我都與他或她分享里面的錢。(同位語從句)Mother made a promise that excited all her children. 媽媽許了一個諾言，使所有孩子都非常高興。4.make the most use of 意思是充分利用。例如:George studied hard. He wanted to make the most of his time to learn. 喬治學習很努力，他要充分利用自己的時間學習。You have only a short holiday, so make the most of

27、 it. 你的假期很短，好好利用吧。5.at one point 意思是在某處；一度。例如:At one point in the meeting she nearly lost her temper. 會議上她一度幾乎要大發雷霆。6.be of great value 即 be very valuable，意思是是非常有價值的。例如:A college education is of great value in ones life. 高等教育在人生中很重要。We consider his work to be of great value. 我們覺得他的工作很有價值。7.The cathe

28、dral is famous for the height of its tower, which is without doubt the highest and the most handsome in England, being from the ground 404 feet. 大教堂因它的塔高而聞名于世，該塔毫無異議地成為英國最高、最漂亮的塔，塔頂距地面404英尺高。being from the ground 404 feet 在本句中作狀語。例如:Being painted, her house looked in a mess. 由于正在粉刷，她的房子看起來一團糟。I was

29、scared and feeling pretty anxious, this being my first time in a new country. 因為這是我第一次出國，我感到害怕和焦慮。二、日常用語1.Dont you think that .?2.I dont think thats right .3.I dont think so.4.You must be mistaken .5.No, you are wrong thinking that .6.Im afraid youre wrong .7.Arent you confusing .?8.Im not so sure a

30、bout that .9.Surely it must be .10.Yes, you are right, but .11.Yes, I agree with you.12.I believe that youve got it right.Unit 6 Life in the future一、重難點解析1.A good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train, which is environmentally friendly, energy-saving and travels at an ama

31、zing 430km/h. 公共交通正在改善的一個很好的例子就是新型磁懸浮列車，它環保，節能，而且能以每小時430公里的驚人速度行駛。2.Scientists are also developing new fuels and engines that will let us travel wothout worrying about whether we are polluting the environment. 科學家們還開發了新型燃料和新式發動機，使我們旅行時不必擔心會污染環境。句中的that引導的是一個定語從句，修飾fuels and engines；句中的whether引導賓語從句

32、。3.The malls of the future will be like small cities where you can shop, eat, see a film and even dance. 未來的購物街會像一個個小商城，你可以在其中購物、就餐、看電影甚至跳舞。句中的where引導定語從句，修飾cities一詞。mall大型購物中心或步行街，集零售、服務和娛樂于一體。目前世界上最大的購物中心是加拿大阿爾伯塔省的西埃得蒙頓購物中心。5.If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, w

33、e will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store. 如果我們學會接受變化，學會欣賞新的不同的東西，我們就能有準備地迎接未來帶給我們的一切。二、日常用語1.It would be wonderful if .2.It would be bad for . if .3.Its possible / impossible to predict .4.No one can predict what / when .5.Just imagine if .6.We can only guess .Unit 7 Living

34、with disease一、重難點解析1.via 意思是經過；通過。例如:We went to America via Tokyo. 我們途經東京去美國。The deaf and dumb people communicate via sign language. 聾啞人用手勢語交流。2.People who see Xiaohua would never guess that she is one of the millions of children in the world living and dying with AIDS. 看見過小華的人都不會想到她是世界上患有艾滋病或因艾滋病而瀕

35、于死亡的幾百萬兒童中的一個。句中的who see Xiaohua是個定語從句，修飾people一詞，句中的that引導賓語從句；此外，句中living and dying with AIDS是現在分詞短語作定語，修飾children，其作用相當于一個定語從句。3.wish后面跟賓語從句時，從句多用虛擬語氣。例如:I wish you wouldnt smoke any more. 我希望你不再吸煙了。I wish very much you could manage to come over. 我真希望你能度過這一關。I wish youd stop him from doing those

36、useless things. 我希望你制止他去做那些無用的事。4.If I were to live long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, helping these AIDS patients, Xiaohua says.小華說: 如果我能活到參加工作，我要選擇醫生這個職業，幫助這些艾滋病患者。本句中使用了虛擬語氣。在敘述過去、現在或將來的事實時，我們?？赡苷劦揭恍┎豢赡馨l生的事情，這時我們要用虛擬語氣。例如:If he were to come, what should we say to him? 如果他來了

37、，我們該對他說些什么？5.I wish people would find out the facts, she says, and not act as if I were a bad or dangerous person. 我希望人們了解實情，她說，不要把我當壞人或危險的人。as if用來引導狀語從句，常常放在act, look, sound, smell, feel等動詞的后面。例如:He acted as if nobody was around. 他表演著，旁若無人的樣子。That tree looks as if it is going to fall down. 那棵樹看起來要

38、倒。Tim sounded as if he had a cold. 蒂姆聽起來像是患了感冒。The kitchen smells as if something is burning. 廚房里好象有什么東西燒著了。as if引導的從句中也可以使用虛擬語氣。例如:Dont talk to me as if I were a child. 不要把我當作孩子那樣對我講話。(我已經不是孩子了。)He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他裝作若無其事的樣子。(事實上發生了一些事情。)6.remember doing sth.表示記得做過某事；remember to

39、 do sth.表示記著去做某事。例如:I clearly remembered locking the door when I left. 我清楚地記得離開時鎖了門。Please remember to lock the door before you leave. 請記著離開前把門鎖了。7.Living with cancer has made me realise how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest. (忍受)癌癥使我認識到

40、了生命的可貴，認識到了抓住一切機會充實生活的重要。living with cancer是本句的主語，它是一個動名詞詞組；how precious life is 和 how important .是realise的兩個賓語。take a chance 意思是利用機會；碰碰運氣。例如:We will take a chance on the weather and have our party outside. 我們想碰碰運氣，到戶外開晚會。We mustnt take chances. Wed better play it safe. 我們不要冒險，最好穩重行事。二、日常用語1.Support

41、ing an opinion1)I think that ., because.2)First, .3)One reason is that .4)For example, .5)If we / they were to ., we / they could.2.Challenging an opinion1)Perhaps, but what if / about .?2)Have you thought about .?3)What makes you think that .?4)Could you explain .?5)If I were you, I would .Unit 8 F

42、irst aid一、重難點解析1.If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them. 要是我多懂得一些急救知識，我就能幫助他們了。本句中使用了虛擬語氣。在與過去事實相反的非真實條件句中，條件從句的謂語用had + 過去分詞；結果主句的謂語用should / would / could / might + have + 過去分詞。例如:If the weather had been nice yesterday, we would have gone for a picnic. 如果昨天天氣好的話，我們就去野

43、餐了。(事實是昨天天氣很壞。)If I had known his address, I would have written to him. 我要是知道他的地址，就給他寫信了。(事實是我不知道他的地址。)2.on the way 意思是即將到來。例如:The food you ordered is on the way. 你訂的餐快到了。We are in January now. The Spring Festival is on the way. 現在是一月了，春節快到了。3.prevent . from doing sth. 意思是阻止.做某事。例如:There was nothing

44、 to prevent her from doing so. 沒有什么事可以阻止她去做此事。That did not prevent him from going to work the following day. 那并沒有阻止他第二天去工作。4.find后面可以跟帶介詞短語的復合結構。例如:I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again. 我希望再次見到你時，你的精神會好些。5.Send whatever you find to the hospital to help the doctor find out what kin

45、d of poison the person has swallowed. 把你找到的所有東西都送到醫院，好讓醫生了解病人誤服了什么有毒物品。句中的whatever所引導的是賓語從句，whatever可以引起各種名詞性從句。例如:He told me he was satisfied with whatever I had done. 他說他對我所做的事情都感到滿意。Whatever she said wasnt true. 她說的一切都不是事實。二、日常用語1.You should always .2.You should never .3.You must .4.You must neve

46、r .5.You ought to /should .6.You should not .7.You have to .8.Never .9.Make sure that .10.Please dont .Unit 9 Saving the earth一、重難點解析1.access的意思是進入；接近。例如:The dead-end street was the only access to her home. 那個死胡同是通往她家的唯一的路。2.Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the nee

47、d for equality and fairness in the world. 與會發言者中有中國當時的總理朱镕基，他強調了世界范圍內的平等與公正的需要。主句是倒裝句，主語部分帶有一個非限定性定語從句。為了保持句子平衡，將表語部分放于句首。3.常用until的三種句式:Jack didnt understand why his mother was angry with him until she told him everything. (陳述句)Not until his mother told him everything did Jack understand why she wa

48、s angry with him. (倒裝句)It was not until his mother told him everything that Jack understood why she was angry with him. (強調句)直到杰克的母親把一切對他和盤托出，他才明白母親為什么跟他生氣。4.A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act. 更好地了解環境情況是必要的，愿意行動也是必要的。as此處的用法與so相同。例如:He is a patriot,

49、 as are his brothers. 他是個愛國者，他的兄弟們也是一樣。He believed, as did his family, that you were telling the truth. 他和他全家人一樣，相信你說的是實話。5.in harmony with .意思是與.和諧相處。例如:He soon found himself in harmony with his new co-workers. 他很快便發現自己與新同事能和睦相處。6.And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated,

50、there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars. 如果貧窮的問題有所改善，如果人們能受到更好的教育，我們身邊的暴力和戰爭可能就會減少。There is a good chance (that) .該句型可以表示有可能發生某事，chance在這里是可能的意思。例如:There is a good chance that Ill finish the work tomorrow. 明天我很有可能會完成這項工作。二、日常用語1.We must make sure that .2.Its clear that .

51、3.I believe that we must .4.Im all for .5.If nothing is done ., then .6.I cant imagine that .7.Sure / Certainly / Absolutely.8.It would be better if we .9.Is there a better way to .?Unit 10 Frightening nature一、重難點解析1.tell可以作區別解。例如：Human taste buds can tell the difference between four basic flavours.

52、 人類的味蕾可以區分四種基本的味道。Its often difficult to tell identical twins from each other, even when they are standing side by side. 同卵雙胞胎總是很難區別開來，甚至當他們并肩站在一起時。2.at hand意思是在手邊；在跟前。例如:I havent the dictionary at hand, but I will show it to you later. 我現在手頭沒有字典，呆一會我指給你看。I want you to be at my hand during my interv

53、iew with the applicants. 申請人面試時我希望你在跟前。3.call for意思是要求；需要。例如:The work calls for endurance and patience. 這工作需要耐力和耐心。4.the other way意思是另一個方向；相反。例如:He turned the other way when he saw the police coming. 他看見警察后轉向另一方向。He thought it would be easier to go there than to come back, but it was just the other

54、way. 他以為去時用的時間比來時短，其實正好相反。5.right意思是徑直地；立即地。例如:The ship went right to the bottom. 輪船直沉江底。He turned on the TV right after he came into the room. 他進屋就打開了電視機。6.knock about意思是漫游；閑逛。例如:Hes knocked about in Africa for years. 他在非洲漫游了好幾年。As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty. He used to knock about

55、at the market, trying to find a job for a few coins. 年輕時他很窮，經常在市場里閑逛，找些零活掙些小錢。7.The hurricane, with its power to sink ships and to destroy strong walls, had found this little ship in its path. 颶風威力無比，它能沉掉船只、推倒墻；颶風一路風馳電掣來到小船前。1)with its power to sink ships and to destroy strong walls是定語成分，修飾hurricane

56、。2)see, find等動詞的主語有時是物。例如:This old house has seen better days. 這座老房子曾有過風光的日子。National Day found people singing and dancing happily in a street parade. 國慶節時人們在大街上的游行隊伍里高興地唱啊跳啊。二、日常用語1.How terrible!2.I dare not .3.He gets into a total panic when .4.It makes my hair stand on end.5.Its a frightening thing .6.Shes scared to death. 7.It makes me feel very worried.8.Im afra