1、人教版新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點Unit 1 A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視？) B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。) A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什么？) B: It's Animal World.(是動物世界。) A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目？)頻率副詞排序always(總是) > usually (通常) > often(經常) > sometimes(有時) &

2、gt; hardly ever(很少) > never(從不)隔一段時間做某事數次用 數詞 + 時間間隔 的結構構成。如： once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊詞 once) twice a day 一天兩次(“兩次”用特殊詞 twice) three times a month 一個月三次(三次或三次以上用 基數詞 + times 的結構構成) 重點短語：how often 多久一次 as for 至于；關于 how many 多少（針對可數名詞） how much 多少（針對不可數名詞） of course = sure 當然；確信 look after = take c

3、are of = care for 照顧；照看 a lot of = lots of = plenty of 許多；大量 every day 每一天 every night 每晚 hardly ever 幾乎不 be good for 對有益 be good for one's health 有益健康 try to do sth. 嘗試做某事 get good grades 取得好成績 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 kind of 有點 want sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 keep in good health 保持健康 on week

4、ends 在周末 go to the movies 去看電影 junk food 垃圾食品eating habit 飲食習慣as for 就而言stay / keep healthy 保持健康make a big difference 有很大不同、對很重要1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？2.She often goes to the movies. 她經常去看電影。3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看電視。4.We often surf the Internet. 我們經常上網。5.I read English books

5、 about twice a week. 我大約一周兩次看英語書。6.I shop once a month. 我每月購物一次。7.She says its good for my health. 她說這對我的健康有利。8. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的飲食習慣相當好。Unit 2 例句：A: What's the matter?(怎么了？) B: I'm not feeli

6、ng well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。) A: When did it start?(什么時候開始的？) B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。) A: Oh, that's too bad.(哦，這很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你應該躺下休息。) B: Yes, I think so.(是的，我是這么認為的。) A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康復。)重點短語： have a cold 患感冒 shouldn't = should no

7、t be stressed out 緊張的；有壓力的 a few 有些；幾個（針對可數名詞） a little bit 有些；幾個（針對不可數名詞） at the moment 此刻；現在 What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? 怎么了？ lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a doctor 看病 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 listen to 聽 for example 舉個例子 be good for 對有益 it's + adj. + for sb.

8、 + to do sth. 做某事（對某人來說）（加形容詞） get tired 感到疲倦 stay healthy 保持健康 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人 need to do sth. 需要做某事have a sore throat 喉嚨痛see a dentist 看牙醫yang foods 陽性食物be stressed out 壓力大a balanced died 平衡飲食healthy food 健康食品go to bed 上床睡覺listen to music 聽音樂conversation practice 對話練習a lot

9、of 很多 、很厲害1.I have a sore throat. 我喉嚨痛。2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也許你應該看看牙醫。3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你應該吃熱的陽性食品，像牛肉。4. Im stressed out. 我壓力太大。5. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食很重要。6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一個吃水果和其它的健康食品。7. You should lie dow

10、n and rest. 你應該躺下來休息。8. I like to listen to music. 我喜歡聽音樂。9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些對話練習。10. I have a lot of headaches. 我頭痛得很厲害。11.Whats the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦？Im not feeling well. 我感覺不舒服。12. Thats a good idea. 好主意。13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你盡快好起來。Unit 3 例

11、句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝，放假準備干什么呢？) B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。) A: That sounds interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。)What are you doing there?(你去那里準備干些什么事？) B: I'm going hiking in the mountains.(我準備上山徒步旅行。)How about you, Tony?(你呢，托尼？)What are you doing for vacation

12、?(你放假準備干些什么呢？) A: I'm visiting my friend in Hong Kong.(我要去拜訪我在香港的朋友。) B: Oh yeah?(是嗎？)How long are you staying?(你要去多久啊？) A: Just for four days.(只去四天。)I don't like going away for too long.(我不想遠走太長時間。) B: Well, have a good time!(祝你旅途愉快！)Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!(記得從香港寄一張明信片回來！) A: Sur

13、e. Show me your photos when we get back to school.(當然。當我們再回學校的時候，再看看你的照片。)重點短語：how long 多久 get back = come back 回來 take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假 a lot = very much 很；非常 be going to do sth. 將要去做某事 sound + adj. 聽起來（加形容詞） sound like + n. 聽起來像（加名詞） have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

14、 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看 want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 spend sometime in doing sth. 花時間做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 ask sb. about sth. 詢問某人某方面的事情 go shopping 去購物 leave for 離開去某地for vacation度假babysit sb照顧(嬰兒)how long多久go sightseeing去觀光go fishing去釣魚r

15、ent videos租賃錄像帶go camping去野營on Monday在周一go hiking去遠足go bike riding去騎車take walks散步an exciting vacation一個令人激動的假期 1What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么?2He's going camping with his parents他要和父母去野營。3She's babysitting her sister她要照看她妹妹。4I'm going on Monday周一我要去。5How long are you staying?你要

16、呆多長時間?6I'm going hiking in the mountains我要到山中遠足。7I'm going sightseeing我要去觀光。8I'm taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding 我要散步，釣魚，騎自行車。9I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot 我要租賃錄像帶并且要大睡一覺。Unit 4 How do you get to school? 回答用 be + (distance) + away + from 的結構。例句：A: How do you

17、 get to school?(你如何去上學？) B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。) A: How far is it from your home to school?(從家到學校多遠？) B: It's three miles.(有三英里遠。) A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(從家到學校需要花多長時間？) B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花 25 分鐘。)重點短語：by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽車 how far 多遠 depend

18、on 依賴于 by boat = take the boat 乘船 look at 看 by train = take the train 乘火車 by bike = ride one's bike 騎車 by subway =take the subway 乘地鐵 by plane = take the plane 乘飛機 on foot 走路 get up 起床 have breakfast 吃早飯 leave for somewhere 離開去某地 take sb. to somewhere 帶某人去某地 half an hour = thirty minutes 半小時（三十分

19、鐘） around the world = all over the world 全世界 get to school 到學校 think of 認為 on weekend 在周末fromto從到 ride one's bike騎自行車the subway station地鐵站take the bus坐公共汽車the most popular最流行的North America北美 be different from與不同depend on依靠，依賴2 .How far is it from your home to school ?從你家到學校有多遠?3How long does it

20、take you to get from home to school? 從家到學校你花費多長時間?4_I ride my bike to the subway station我騎車去地鐵車站。5In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001在北美，并非所有學生坐公共汽車去學校。6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國，自行車和公共汽車是最流行的交通方式。7What do you think of the transpo

21、rtation in your town? 你認為你們鎮上的交通情況如何?8Other parts of the world are different from the United States世界上其他地方與美國不同。9. It depends on where you are. 它取決于你在哪里。Unit 5 Can you come to my party?重點短語：the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 come over 來訪 study for a test 復習迎考 go to the doctor = se

22、e the doctor 看病 have to 不得不；必須（強調客觀上） must 不得不；必須（強調主觀上） help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 too much + n. 太多（針對不可數名詞） too many + n. 太多（針對可數名詞） much too + adj. 太（加形容詞） go to the movies 看電影 practice doing sth. 練習做某事 thanks for doing sth. 為（做）某事而感謝 go to the dentist 看牙醫 be going to do sth

23、. 將要做某事（該事已計劃好） will do sth. 將要做某事（該事尚未計劃） keep quiet 保持安靜come to 來到have /take a piano lesson 上一節鋼琴課would love to愿意一too much太多play soccer踢足球go to the doctor去看醫生，去看病study for a test 準備考試have to不得不；必須the day after tomorrow 后天the science report科學報告1Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 你星期三能來參加我的晚會嗎?2

24、Sorry。I can'tI have a piano lesson. 對不起，我不能。我要上鋼琴課。3SureI'd love to當然，我愿意。4I'm playing soccer我在踢足球。5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend 這個周末我有太多家庭作業(要做)。6I have to go to the doctor我得去看醫生。7On Thursday，I'm studying for a test周四，我要備考。8I can't join you because I have to hel

25、p my mom· 我不能參加，因為我要幫我媽媽干活。9I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow·后天我要上鋼琴課。10Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能來我家討論這份科學報告嗎?Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.重點語法：在兩件或多件事物中進行比較 使用形容詞的比較級和最高級 通常形容詞的比較級是在形容詞后加 -er(以e結尾的單詞直接加r，閉音節輔音字母結

26、尾雙寫輔音字母加-er)的結構構成，最高級是在形容詞前加 the ，形容詞后加 -est(以e結尾的單詞直接加st，閉音節輔音字母結尾雙寫輔音字母加-est)的結構構成。(eg/ big bigger the biggest 形容詞 big 的原級、比較級和最高級；small smaller the smallest 形容詞 small 的原級、比較級和最高級) 當一個單詞有3個或以上音節時，其比較級是在形容詞前加 more 的結構，其最高級是在形容詞前加 the most 的結構構成。(eg/ expensive more expensive the most expensive 形容詞 e

27、xpensive 的原級、比較級和最高級；outgoing more outgoing the most outgoing 形容詞 outgoing 的原級、比較級和最高級)例句：A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)She's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活潑開朗一些。) B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一樣。)We are both quiet.(我們都很靜。) A: Do you look the same?(你們長相相像嗎？) B: No,

28、 I'm a little taller than her.(不，我比她高一點。)重點短語：more than 超出 in common 共同的 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 most of 大多數 in some ways 在某些方面 the same as 與一樣 make sb. + adj. 讓某人（感覺）（加形容詞） stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止當前做的事去做另一件事 begin with 以開始 each other 互相 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a

29、 good time 玩得高興 spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花時間做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 on a farm 在農場be outgoing愛拋頭露面 short hair短發more athletic更健美 asas同一樣the same as 同一樣lots of許多look the same看起來一樣be good at /do well in 擅長 make sb1augh使發笑3 centimeters taller高了三厘米1I'm more outgoing than

30、 my sister我比我妹妹更愛出風頭。2He has shorter hair than Sam他的頭發比山姆的短。3Tom is more athletic than Sam湯姆比山姆更健美。4Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。5Both girls go to lots of parties兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。6In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different·在某些方面，我們看起來一樣，在某些方面，我們看

31、起來不同。7My good friend is good at schoolwork我的好朋友愛好干學校事務。8I think a good friend makes me laugh我認為好朋友會使我發笑。9I'm about 3 centimeters taller now我現在(比以前)高了3厘米。Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?重點語法：描述一個過程 服從別人的指令 詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句 分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著), then(然后), finally(最后) 等時間副詞引導從句

32、。例句：A: How do you make fruit salad?(如何做水果沙拉？) B: First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.(首先切三個香蕉、三個蘋果和一個西瓜。)Next put the fruit in a bowl.(接下來把水果放到一個碗里。)Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.(然后放入兩勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。) Finally mix it all up.(最后將它們放在一起攪拌。)turn on打開pourinto把倒人p

33、utinto把放入內2 teaspoons of relish兩茶匙調味品cut up切碎puton把放到上addto 把加入中mix up 混合在一起make a banana smoothie做香蕉思木西1Turn on the blender打開果汁攪拌機。2Cut up the bananas切開香蕉。3Pour the milk into the blender將牛奶倒入果汁機里。4Put some relish on a slice of bread將調味品涂到一片面包上。5Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender將香蕉和酸奶倒人果汁機

34、。6How do you make a banana smoothie?你如何做香蕉思木西飲料?7First, put 1 teaspoon of mayonnaise on the sandwich.首先，在三明治上放一茶匙蛋黃醬。Unit 8 How was your school trip?重點語法：一般過去時態結構：主語 + 謂語動詞的過去式 + 賓語 談論過去發生的事情用一般過去時態 do/does 的一般過去時態形式：did例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上個星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in Californi

35、a.(她住在加利福尼亞州。)The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)重點短語：hang out 閑逛 sleep late 睡過頭 take photos = take pictures 照相 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興 at the end of 在的盡頭 the class monitor 班長 a day off 一整天 go for a drive 開車兜風 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 a bowl of 一碗

36、 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事一些不規則動詞的原形和過去式：hang hung buy bought sleep slept read/ri:d/ read/red/go to the aquarium去水族館take photos照相hang out with ones friends與朋友閑逛buy a souvenir買紀念品a famous actor一個著名演員go to the zoo去動物園eat some ice cream吃些冰淇淋go for a drive開車兜風win a /(the first )prize贏得獎品(第一名)have a ya

37、rd sale 進行庭院舊貨出售school trip學校組織的旅行1I went to the aquarium，I didn't go to the zoo我去了水族館，我沒去動物園。2Did you take any photos?你照相了嗎?3Id like to eat some ice cream我愿意吃些冰淇淋4.We often hang out with our friends我們經常同朋友一起m去閑逛。5.Would you like to go for a drive?你愿意去開車兜風嗎?6.Did Tina buy a souvenir?蒂納買紀念品了嗎?7To

38、by won a prize托比贏了獎金。8.Did Tina meet a famous actor?蒂納遇見一位著名演員了嗎?9.The students had a terrible school trip同學們度過了一次糟糕的學校旅行Unit 9 When was he born?重點語法：一般過去時態 談論著名人物例句：A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?(查理斯·史密斯打嗝了多長時間？) B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.(他打嗝了 69 年零 5 個月。) A: When did h

39、e start hiccupping?(他什么時候開始打嗝的？) B: He started in 1922.(他從 1922 年就開始打嗝了。) A: When did he stop hiccupping?(他什么時候停止打嗝的？) B: He stopped in 1990.(他到 1990 年才停止打嗝。)重點短語：too . to . 太以致不能 take part in = join 參加 because of 因為 major in 主修；專研 start doing sth. 開始做某事（該事已計劃好） start to do sth. 開始做某事（該事尚未計劃） spend

40、sometime with sb. 花時間和某人在一起 spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花時間做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事（強調全局） see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事（強調偶然性）a great Chinese pingpong player一位了不起的中國乒乓球運動員be born in 出生于for example例如tooto 太而不能a professional soccer star 一個專業的足球明星a movie star一位影星a loving grand

41、father一位慈愛的爺爺free time業余時間；空余時間a skating champion一位溜冰冠軍the first prize第一名the 70year history七十年的歷史the International Piano Competition 國際鋼琴比賽major in sth主修某科目l.Deng Yaping is a great Chinese pingpong player鄧亞萍是一位了不起的中國乒乓球運動員。2.She was born in 1973她出生于1973年。3.For example，Tiger Woods started golfing whe

42、n he was only ten months old. 例如，泰德。伍德十個月大時就開始打高爾去球。4.Pele，became a professional soccer star when he was fifteen 比利,在他十五歲時成了一位專業的足球明星。5.When did she become a movie star?她何時成了一名影星?6.Arthur is a loving grandfather亞瑟是一位慈愛的爺爺。7.He spends all his free time with his grandchildren他全部業余時間都跟他的孫子在一起。8.She bec

43、ome a skating champion when she was ten 當她十歲時，她成了一位溜冰冠軍。9.He won the first prize in his group他在小組里贏得了第一名。lO. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano Competition to win this prize. 在有七十年歷史的肖邦國際鋼琴比賽中他也是第一位獲此榮譽的中國鋼琴家。Unit 10 I'm going to be a b

44、asketball player.重點語法：一般將來時態 do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式：will do；be going to do 兩種形式的區別：will do 強調事情尚未計劃好而即將做 (在客觀） be going to do 強調事情已計劃好并將按照計劃來做(在主觀) 本單元重點強調 be going to do 的形式。例句：A: What are you going to do next year?(明年你準備干些什么？) B: Well, I'm going to take guitar lessons.(我明年要上吉他音樂課。)I really love m

45、usic.(我很喜歡音樂。) A: Sounds interesting.(聽起來很有趣。)I'm going to learn a foreign language.(我明年要學一門外語。)重點短語：grow up 成長；長大 grew up at the same time 同時 all over 遍及 all over the world = around the world 全世界 be going to do sth. 將要做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事 study hard 努力學習 take lessons 上課 sound + adj. 聽起

46、來（加形容詞） sound like + n. 聽起來像（加名詞） save money 存錢 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物 buy sth. with the money 用錢買某物 write articles 寫文章 learn to do sth. 學習做某事 get good grades 取得好成績 play sports 運動 keep fit 保持健康 write to sb. 給某人寫信 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事My dream job 理想的工作Hold art exhibitions 藝術展Move to

47、 移到Pilot 飛機engineer工程師In the future 在將來A welcome party Make the new years resolution a professional basketball player一位專業的籃球運動員a computer programmer一位電腦程序設計師somewhere interesting有趣的地方a fashion show一次時裝展示會a part-time job一份零工一份業余工作make money掙錢、賺錢sendto送到send for 派人去請send sb away 解雇某人send off 寄出communi

48、cate with sb.與交際；與交流a teaching job一個教學的工作a foreign language teacher一位外語教師4.I'm going to take acting lessons我要去上表演課。5.Im going to move somewhere interesting我要搬到有意思的地方去。6.I want to be an art editor for a fashion show我想成為一名時裝展示會的藝術指導。7.I'm going to find a part-time job for a year or two and sav

49、e some money. 我想找一份可干一、兩年的零工，攢下點兒錢。 10.I'm going to write articles and send them t0 magazines and newspapers我要寫文章，發給報紙和雜志。 11.Im going to get good grades我要得一個好分數(成績)。12.They want to communicate better with their kids他們想要更好地與孩子進行交流。13.She is going to look for a teaching job in China next year明年，她

50、想要在中國找一份教書的工作。14.An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language teacher一位老太太說她找了一份作外語教師的工作。Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?重點語法：委婉請求別人做某事 引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態例句：A: Could I please use your computer?(我能用一下你的電腦嗎？) B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.(對不起，我正在忙著用電腦。) A: Well, could I watch TV?(那么，我能看電視嗎？) B: Yes, you can.(是，你可以看電視。)But you have to clean your room.(但是是在你打掃完房間之后。)重點短語：do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗 take out 取出take out the trash make one