1、上海市徐匯區 2019 屆高三英語二模試題（含解析）考生注意：1 .考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。2 .本考試設試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或寫（非選擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3 .答題前， 務必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名， 并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上， 在答題紙反面清楚地填寫姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofea

2、chconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A. Atanairport.B.Inthehotel.C.Atabusstop.D.Inasubwa

3、ystation.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M:HowmuchshouldIpayfortheoverweight?W:Thechargeforextrabaggageiscalculatedby1.5%ofthestandardticketfareforeconomyclass.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.A.Theladyhastogoaskforhelp.B. Theladyissatisfiedwithherblackcoffee.C. Theladyhastohaveblackcof

4、fee.D. Theladyhashadtoomuchblackcoffee.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:Jack,isthereanycoffeeinthecoffeepot?M:Thereissome,butnocreamleft.Youllhavetocontentyourselfwithblackcoffee.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.A. Thepaintingsarecopieswithreasonableprices.B. Thepaintingsareabsolutelygenuine.C. Thepaintingsareon

5、lysoldatthisfair.D. Thepaintingsarehighlypriced.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M:Wow!YouvegotsomanyChinesepaintingshere.Aretheygenuine?W:Allourreproductionsareclearlymarkedandpriced.Theyaresoldatafairprice.Q:Whatdoesthewomanintendtotelltheman?【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.A. ThemanbookedtheflightonSep.19.B. Themanwilltakethefligh

6、tonSep.16.C. ThemanwantstosellhisticketforSep.16.D. ThemanislikelytotaketheflightonSep.20.【答案】D【解析】【分析】M:Well,IdliketocancelmyreservationoneonSeptember19instead,please.W:Ok.Waitamoment,please.Sorry.Theyleft,firstclass,onSeptember20.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。fortheflightonSept

7、ember16,andbookreallsoldout,buttheresonlyone5.A. Asoccergame.C.Aswimminggame.【答案】A【解析】【分析】B. Abicyclerace.D.AMarathonrunningrace.W:What?Thevisitingteamscoredthefirstgoal?M:Yes.Oursarebehind.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。6.M:Theyareanicematchtoyourskirt,butisthatagoodfit?W:Theyarealittleto

8、osmallandmytoeshurt.Q:Whataretheymostprobablytalkingabout?【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。A.A.Shewantsanothersteak.B. Shedoesntlikethesteak.C. Sheistoofulltohaveanythingmore.D. Sheisfullofenergy.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M:Youvesavedroomfordessert,haventyou?W:Oh,Idowish,but,youknow,thesteakwassoniceandIcouldntresistit.NowImabsol

9、utelyfull.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。8.A. Shepreferstoexerciseintheafternoon.B. Themanshouldcontinuewithhisexercise.C. Itisimportanttomakewarming-upexercise.D. Themanshouldstarttoexerciseonemonthlater.A.Skirt.【答案】D【解析】【分析】B.Matches.C.Toes.D.Shoes.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M:Thescaleshowsnohintoflosing

10、weight.Iwonderifmyrunningisreallyworthit.W:Itisalwaysveryhardwhenyouarestartingout.Itmayworklater,onlyifyousticktoit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。9.A.Itwouldbeverycoldtoday.B.Itwouldgetwarmtoday.C.Thecoldfrontwouldstayforlong.D.Theweatherreportwaswrong.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:Itsfreezingoutside.What

11、happenedtotheweatherreport?Thiscoldfrontwassupposedtopassanditshouldbewarmnow.M:Yes.Ithoughtsotoo.ThatswhatIreadonlinethismorning.Q:Whatwasthemaninformedonline?【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。10.A.Todrivealongwayhome.B.Toserveasagoodmechanic.C.Tobuyanewcar.D.Togethercarmaintained.【答案】D【解析】【分析】W:Excuseme.Ineedtohavem

12、ycarservicedbeforemylongdrivehome.M:Noproblem,maam.Wehaveanexcellentmechanichere.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversa

13、tion(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A. Manypeopleliketoeatdogmeat.B. Hecouldgotoworklikeadogandget

14、dog-tired.C. Heisprobablytoletsleepingdogslie.D. Heprobablywillstayinthedoghouse.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpressiontoleadadogslifedescribesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayw

15、eliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.AndthesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecameB.Theworldistoocompetitive.C. Dogsareunhappywith

16、theirexistence.12.A.Asickdog.B.Awatchdog.dog.13.A.Heisprobablytomakehiswifemadder.D. Dogsenjoytheirlifewithpeople.C.Ajunkyarddog.D.AbarkingSomepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydon

17、otwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Ajunkyardisnotafunplaceforadog.ManydogsintheUnitedStatessleepinsafelittlehousesneartheirownershome.The

18、sedoghousesprovideshelter.Yettheycanbecoldandlonelyinthewinter.Husbandsandwivesusethisdoghousetermwhentheyareangryateachother.Forexample,awomanmightgetangryatherhusbandforcominghomelate,orforgettingtheirweddinganniversary.Shemighttellhimthatheisinthedoghouse.Shemaynottreathimnicelyuntilheapologizes.

19、However,thehusbandmaydecidethatitisbesttoleavethingsaloneandnotcreatemoreproblems.Hemightdecidetoletsleepingdogslie.Questions:Ifapersonsaysthatheislivingina“dog-eat-dogworld”,whatdoeshemean?Ifapersoniscalledmeantoothers,whatphrasecanweusetodescribehim?Whatwouldahusbandprobablydoifheis“inthedoghouse“

20、accordingtothepassage?【11題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【13題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A. ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsChinasmodernculture,artandhistory.B. ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsJiadingsnativeculture,artandhistory.D.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsJiadingscontemporarypaintingsandcalligraphy.

21、15.A. Torenewoldfactoriestomeetmoredemandsoflocalresidents.B. Tostoreasmuchartcraftsaspossible.C. Toservethelocalstomeettheirdiverseartdemands.D. Tosetashelterforlocalmodernartists.16.A. TheearliestBuddhastatuesinitisabout2500yearsold.B. Thismuseumholdsover1000Buddhastatues.C. Theexhibitsinitaremade

22、ofavarietyofmaterials.D. Theexhibitsrepresentancientpeoplesdelicatetechniquesandintelligence.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】InJiading,adistrictofShanghai,nofewerthan38privatemuseumsandgallerieshavesprungup.ShanghaiZhuyunArtMuseumhasbeenopentothegeneralpublicsinceSeptember2008.ItisfocusedondisplayingJiadingsloc

23、alculture,art,andhistory.Exhibitsincludeover70paintingsandworksofcalligraphybyfamedJiadingartistsdatingbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Themuseumalsoincludesmorethan10Jiadingbamboocarvingworksandancientbooks.JiayuanhaiArtCenter,whichopenedtothepublicinDecember2013,wasdevelopedfromfourrenewedfactories.T

24、heartcenterhostsexhibitionsbutalsooffersstudiospaceforresidentartists.Italsoactsasastoragespaceforartandaservicecenter.Thecenterstrivestobeamultipurposeartcenterintegratingartcreation,exhibiting,artinvestment,andconsumption.Itisalsoanimportantpublicspaceforartiststoexchangeideas.TheShanghaiXiangdong

25、BuddhaMuseumboastsmorethan1,000Buddhastatues,withtheearliestdatingbacktotheNorthernWeiDynasty.Thestatuesspanabroadrangeofstyles,postures,andexpressions.Therearestanding,sitting,solemn,andrelaxedC.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsJiadingartcraftsdatingbacktoTangDynasty.Buddhasondisplay.Themuseumcoversarangeofdeli

26、catetechniquesdevelopedinChinesesculpturalartandrepresentsmanydifferentperiods.Furthermore,thereisdiversityintermsofthematerialsused.Therearegold,silver,bronze,iron,porcelain,ivory,androsewoodsculptures.ForthosefascinatedbyBuddhistsculpture,ShanghaiXiangdongBuddhaMuseumiscertainlyagreatplacetogo.Que

27、stions:WhatdoesZhuyunArtMuseumdisplaytothepublic?WhatsthepurposeofJiayuanhaiArtCenter?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutXiangdongBuddhaMuseum?【14題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【15題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【16題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.C.Consultantandheadmaster.18.A. Hewithdrewsomemoneyfr

28、omhisparentsbankaccount.B. Hemixedwithsomebadguys,whichinfluencedhisstudy.C. Hewasnotasattentiveasbefore.D. HewatchedtoomuchTVathome.19.A.Shewasannoyed.B.Shewasindifferent.C.Shewasconfused.D.Shewasanxious.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Consultantandparent.D.Doctorandpatient.20.A. Wherethereisawill,thereisawa

29、y.B. AllroadsleadtoRome.C. AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D. Dontthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.【答案】17.B18.C19.D20.C【解析】M:Hello,MrsKaul.W:Goodafternoon.Mr.Spear.AnythingwrongwithAmit?M:Oh,dontworry.IwantedtoseeyouinconnectionwithcertainthingsIvebeennoticingaboutAmit.W:Hashebeenplayingup?M:No,hei

30、salittlewithdrawn.Hedoesntmixaroundwithotherchildren.W:Isheinattentivealso?M:Well,heiscertainlynotasalertasheusedtobe.W:Oh!Thisisupsetting.Iorganizehisdaymyself.M:CoulditbetoomuchTV?W:No,hesallowedtowatchTVonlyaftertwohoursofconcentratedwork.M:Ithinkyouareoverdoingboth,TVandwork.Whendoesheplay?W:Ins

31、chool.M:No,thatsnotenough.Allowhimatleasttwohoursofunstructuredplay.W:Whatdoyoumeanbyunstructuredplay?M:Itmeansfree,uncontrolledplay.Itcouldmakeallthedifference.W:Youreallythinkso?M:Yes!HalfanhourofTVandnovideogames.TrythisforafewdaysandImsureyouwillseeachangeinhim.Questions:Whatstherelationshipbetw

32、eenthetwospeakers?WhatstheproblemwiththeboyAmit?ssituation?HowdoesthewomanfeelafterknowingAmitWhichofthefollowingproverbsistheman【17題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【18題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【19題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【20題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassa

33、gecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Thebiggesthouseofcards,thelongesttongue,andofcourse,thetallestman:theseareamongthethousandsofrecordsloggedinthefamousGuinnessBookofRecords.Cre

34、atedin1955afteradebate21(concern)Europesfastestgamebird,22beganasamarketingtoolsoldtopublandlords23(promote)Guinness,anIrishdrink,becamethebestsellingcopyrighttitleofalltime(acategorythatexcludesbookssuchastheBibleandtheKoran).Intime,thebookwouldsell120millioncopiesinover100countriesquitealeapfromit

35、shumblebeginnings.Initsearlyyears,thebooksetitssightson24(satisfy)mansinborncuriosityaboutthenaturalworldaroundhim.Itstwoprincipalfactfinders,twinsNorrisandRossMcWhirter,movedwildlyaroundtheglobetocollectfacts.Itwastheirtasktofindanddocumentaspectsoflifethatcanbesensedorobserved,thingsthatcanbequant

36、ifiedormeasured.Butnotjustanythings.Theywereonlyinterestedinsuperlatives:thebiggestandthebest.Itwasduringthisperiod25someoftheremarkableGuinnessRecordsweredocumented,answeringsuchquestionsasWhatssuggestionbasedon?isthebrighteststar?andWhatisthebiggestspider?Onceawareofthepublicsthirstforsuchknowledg

37、e,thebooksauthorsbegantobranchouttocoverincreasinglydoubtful,little-knownfacts.Theystarteddocumentinghumanachievementsaswell.Aforerunnerforrealitytelevision,theGuinnessBookgavepeople26chancetobecomefamousforaccomplishingodd,oftenpointlesstasks.Recordsweresetin1955forconsuming24raweggsin14minutesandi

38、n1981forthefastestsolvingofaRubiksCube(whichtookamere38seconds).In1979amanyodeled(用真彳反嗓音交替唱)non-stopfortenandaquarterhours.Initslatestappearance,thebookhasfoundanewhomeontheinternet.Nolonger27(restrict)tothelimitsofphysicalpaper,theGuinnessWorldRecordswebsitecontainsseeminglyinnumerablefactsconcerni

39、ngsuchtopicsasthemostpowerfulcombustion(燃燒)engine,ortheworldslongesttrain.Whatisstriking,however,isthatsuchfactsarefoundsharingapagewiththerecordoftheheaviesttraintobepulled28abeard.Originatingasasimplebarbook,theGuinnessBookofRecords29(evolve)overdecadestoprovideinsightintothefullrangeofmodernlife.

40、Andalthoughonemaybe30(likely)nowtolearnaboutthewidesthumanmouththanthehighestnumberofcasualtiesinasinglebattleoftheCivilWar,theGuinnessWorldRecordswebsiteoffersatellingglimpseintothefutureoffact-findingandrecord-recording.【答案】21.concerning22.what23.topromote24.satisfying25.that26.a27.restricted28.wi

41、th29.hasevolved30.morelikely【解析】本文屬于說明文，介紹了吉尼斯紀錄的起源以及發展，現在人們可以通過這本書了解現代社會的方方面面。考查介詞。句意：在1955年一次關于歐洲速度最快的獵鳥的談論之后，創建了吉尼斯紀錄，最初作為促銷愛爾蘭啤酒吉尼斯賣給酒吧老板的一種市場工具書，但是成為了有史以來賣的最好的書籍。分析句子可知，本題為concerning關于的意思，故用concerning。【22題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：在1955年一次關于歐洲速度最快的獵鳥的談論之后，創建了吉尼斯紀錄，最初作為促銷愛爾蘭啤酒吉尼斯賣給酒吧老板的一種市場工具書，但是成為了有史以來賣的最好的

42、書籍。分析句子可知，beganasamarketingtoolsoldtopublandlords3(promote)Guinness,anIrishdrink作became的主語，是個主語從句，從句中began缺少主語，故用what。【23題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在1955年一次關于歐洲飛的最快的鳥的談論之后，創建了吉尼斯紀錄，最初作為促銷愛爾蘭飲料吉尼斯賣給酒吧老板的一種市場工具書，但是成為了有史以來賣的最好的書籍。分析句子可知，promote在這里作sold目的狀語，表示出售吉尼斯書籍為了促銷，故用不定式topromote。【24題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在早期的時候，這本書定

43、位于人們關于周圍自然界的內在的好奇心。On為介詞，后接動詞ing形式，故用satisfying。【25題詳解】考查強調句。句意：正是在這個期間，一些顯著的吉尼斯紀錄被收集在案。本句為強調句，強調duringthisperiod,故用that。【26題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：作為真人秀電視節目，吉尼斯紀錄給了人們一個出名的機會，通過完成一些古怪又無意義的記錄而出名。chance為可數名詞，第一次提及，故用不定冠詞a。【27題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：不再局限于紙質書的限制，吉尼斯紀錄網站記載了數不清的事實。分析句子可知，restrict作狀語，與其邏輯主語theGuinnessWorldReco

44、rds為動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式，故用restricted。【28題詳解】考查介詞。句意：讓人震驚的是，這一紀錄與用胡須拉最重的火車的記錄在同一頁上。本句為pull的短語pullsthwithsth用某事拉某物，故用with。【29題詳解】考查現在完成時。句意：最初作為酒吧消遣書籍，吉尼斯紀錄在數十年間已經演變成了可以洞察現代生活的方方面面的書籍。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，由于overdecades修飾，故用現在完成時，故用hasevolved。【30題詳解】考查比較級。句意：與對美國南北戰爭中死亡最高人數紀錄的了解程度相比，人們可能更了解世界上最寬的嘴巴的記錄。分析句子可知，由于有tha

45、n,故為比較級，故用morelikely。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.decline8.investedCscratchingD.harvestE.farmersEbarelyG.0ccurren8H.implementationI.unmaffaetableJ.adjustmentsItenemiesLikemanypeopleactingonthedesir

46、etoeathealthyandlocal,AcropolisresidentEduardoJimenezdecidedtoplantagardeninhisbackyard.Heploughedthesoil,heplantedtheseeds,andheevensetupafencetokeepoutthedeer.Eduardodideverythingright.Orsoitseems.However,when31timehascome,hehasnotonetomato,bean,orleafoflettucetoshowforhishardwork.Howdidthishappen

47、?Theanswercomesintheformofasmall,brown,particularlysmellyinsect:thestinkbug.Unliketheirpickycousins,stinkbugsfeedonsome300speciesofplants,includingfigs,blueberries,corn,andkiwifruitsaswellassoybeans,peas,andweeds.Althoughtheydolittledamagetotheplantitself,theymakethefruitsandvegetables32.Forthisreas

48、on,stinkbugsposethemostseriousthreattothebigagriculturalistsandmacrofarmoperators.Macrofarmershavemore33intheirproduce,andthereforehavemoretolose.WhilehobbyistslikeEduardoarelefttofacethedisappointmentofanunsuccessfulgarden,macrofarmersareforcedtolivewiththelossofentiretractsofcashcropsafactthathasl

49、eftmany34abletoclothetheirchildrenorputfoodonthetable.Lastseasonalone,severalNewJerseypepperfarmerssaw75%oftheircropsdamaged.Pennsylvanialosthalfofitspeachpopulation,and,accordingtotheUSAppleAssociation,applefarmersinthemid-Atlanticstateslost$37million.Thisyearcouldbeworse.Asaresultofthis35inthesupp

50、lyoffreshfruitsandvegetables,shoppershaveseen36sometimesquitedramaticinpricesatthegrocerystore.PricesofapplesinMarylandareup8%.Inthenorth-Atlanticstates,pricesforpeppersshotupanastonishing14%.Notonlyaretheseitemsbecomingmoreexpensive,buttheyarealsogettinghardertofind.Lastweek,MargeJenkinsofAthens,Ge

51、orgiareportedhavingtocheckthreedifferentstoresbeforeencounteringadecentbatchofpeas.Andthis,sheassuresus,isaregular37.AccidentallybroughtfromAsia,thestinkbughasnonatural38inAmerica,andthusitspopulationisrisingsharply.Reportedsightingsofstinkbugsarebecomingincreasinglynumerous,asthedried,brown,trapezo

52、idal（不規貝U四邊形）shellsofthedeadbugsareeverywhereinsomeareas.Thishasfarmersandscientistsalike39theirheadsinsearchofaremedy.Hope,theybelieve,mayliewithanAsianparasiticwasp（黃蜂）,whichhelpfullylaysitseggsinsidestinkbugeggs.Thelarvae（幼蟲）ofthewaspconsumethestinkbugfromtheinside.Butthe40ofsuchasolutionisstills

53、everalyearsaway,asscientistsmustfirstdetermineifitissafeforthewasptobeintroducedintoAmerica.Untilthen,somefarmersareresortingtohomemadetraps.Othershaveevencontemplatedtheuseofpeacocksandprayingmantises,which,theyimagine,willgulpdownthelittlestinkers.【答案】31.D32.I33.B34.F35.A36.J37.G38.K39.C40.H【解析】本文

54、屬于說明文，介紹由于椿象在美洲沒有天敵，因此在當地泛濫，嚴重影響水果和蔬菜的生產，因此科學家準備引入黃蜂來消滅椿象，但是首先要確保引入黃蜂是安全的。考查名詞。句意：當收獲季節來臨的時候，他沒有收獲一個土豆、豆子抑或是一片生菜。分析句子可知，本句缺乏名詞修飾time,故用harvest,故選 d【32題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管椿象對植物本身沒有什么害處，但是會讓水果和蔬菜不好賣。本句為make的用法makesth+形容詞，unmarketable滯銷的，故選I。【33題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：大農場主在農產品方面投資得更多，也就損失得越多。本句為havesthdone讓某事被做，故用過去

55、分詞invested,故選B。【34題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一個事實，就是讓很多孩子不能穿上好衣服，或者吃上好東西。本句講述椿象對大農場主得影響更為嚴重，修飾able用副詞，故用barely,故選F。【35題詳解】考查名詞。句意：由于新鮮蔬菜和水果得供應下降，購物者會看到雜貨店里價格得調整，有時候這種調整很厲害。分析句子可知，本句講述大農場遭受椿象得影響，故用decline,故選A。【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：由于新鮮蔬菜和水果得供應下降，購物者會看到雜貨店里價格得調整，有時候這種調整很厲害。分析句子可知，本句講述大農場遭受椿象得影響，繼而影響商場商品的價格，需要調整，故用adjustmen

56、ts,故選J。【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她告訴我們，這種情況定期都會出現。根據前一句Lastweek,MargeJenkinsofAthens,Georgiareportedhavingtocheckthreedifferentstoresbeforeencounteringadecentbatchofpeas.可知，找了三家不同店才找到一帶豌豆，這種情況經常會發生，故選G。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：不小心從亞洲引入，椿象在美洲沒有自然天敵。根據語境可知，本句解釋椿象在美洲泛濫得原因，故用enemies,故選K。【39題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：像農民和科學家都在努力尋找彌補措施。分

57、析句子可知，本句為短語scratchhead苦思冥想，scratch作farmersandscientists的后置定語，主謂關系，故用現在分詞形式scratching,故選Co【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意： 真正實施這類措施還有幾年的時間，因為科學家首先要弄清楚引入黃蜂是否對美洲安全。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主語，結合語境，故選H。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblank

58、withthewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.StudentsinCaldwell,Idaho,canattendclassintheirpajamas（睡衣）！AtVallivueVirtualAcademy,coursesaretaughtonline.Studentsworkathomewithparents,whoserveaslearningcoaches.Acertifiedteacher41thestudentsprogress.Thecyberschoolwas42asafreeoptionforstudentsinkindergarten

59、throughgrade8whohavetroublesucceedinginthedistricts43publicschool.Supportersoftheprogramsaythatvirtualschoolshelpstudentsavoidthesocialpressuresthatcan44withlearning.Inaddition,supportersargue,onlinecoursesprovidekidswithmorefocused45andcourseoptionsthantheycangetinatypicalschool.Noteveryonegivescyb

60、erschoolsapassinggrade,however.Someeducatorsarguethatonlinelearningmakesithardforstudentstomakefriends.Manyparentsalsofeelthatcyberschoolsput46timedemandsonthembecausetheyhavetooverseetheirkidsdailywork.Technologycanbenefiteducation,butitshouldnt47education.Studentswhogotovirtualschoolswillmissmanyo