1、Unit 4 Section n| 保子柞業 KE - SHi- ZUO-VE15i .單句語法填空1. He sat on a chair under the shade of the tree, reading (read) a novel.解析：句意：他坐在樹蔭下的椅子上看小說。句子的主語he與read之間為主動關系，故用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。2. The boys and girls are walking along the street, each wearing (wear) a small yellow cap.解析：句意：男孩和女孩們正在街道上走，每個人戴一頂小黃帽。each

2、wearing相當于分詞作伴隨狀語，意思等同于and they each wear a small yellow cap。3. When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor , entertaining (entertain) the kids with toys.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我回到家時，丈夫正躺在地板上，用玩具逗孩子玩呢?，F在分詞作狀語表伴隨。my husband與entertain是主動關系。4. Chinadaily is the largest English site in China, providi

3、ng (provide) news, business information and learning materials.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意： “中國日報網”是中國最大的英語網站，提供新聞、商 業信息和學習材料。5. China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11,2001, thus realizing (realize) its 15 year wish to join the global trade body.解析：句意：中國于2001年12月11日成為世貿組織的第143個成員國，實現了其15年以來加入全球性貿

4、易組織的夢想。realizing在此為動詞一ing形式作結果狀語。6. Do you know who is the patient being operated (operate) on now?解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：你知道現在正做手術的病人是誰嗎？the patient與operate之間是邏輯上的動賓關系。另外，從now一詞可知動作正在進行，故用現在分詞的被動結構，表”正在被”。7. Having completed (complete)the project on time , the staff are having a party to have a celebration.

5、解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：已經按時完成工程，全體員工正在舉行宴會慶祝。完成 工程發生在慶祝會之前，完成與主語為主動關系，故用現在分詞的完成式。8. Having failed (fail)to reach them on the phone , we sent an email instead.解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：由于沒用電話聯系上他們，我們給他們發了電子郵件。 to reach them on the phone”在句中作狀語，邏輯主語 we與fail之間為主動關系，先是沒用電話聯系上，我們才發的郵件，fail發生在send之前，所以用現在分詞的完成式。9. Coming (

6、come)from a mountain village , he couldnt afford a house in Shanghai.解析：句意：因為來自一個小山村，他在上海買不起房子。 from a mountainvillage”在題目中作原因狀語，come與邏輯主語he之間是主動關系。故用現在分詞作狀語。10. “ Boasting (boast)about yourself, and your best qualities , “ Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not

7、feeling confident. ”解析：考查動名詞做主語。句意：“吹噓自己和你最好的品質，”Whaley說，“對于一個沒有自信來上課的孩子來說，這是非常困難的。boasting about yourself and your bestqualities為動名詞做主語。n.將下列各句中的-ing形式轉換成相應的從句形式(定語從句、狀語從句或并列句)1. All those standing at the back, please come and sit here.All those who are standing at the back, please come and sit her

8、e.2. The poor of the city, having lived such a hard life, fought against the rich in the end.The poor of the city, who had lived such a hard life, fought against the rich in the end.3. Who was the man shaking hands with our English teacher just now?Who was the man that shook hands with our English t

9、eacher just now ?4. Tom left home quite early, hoping that he could catch the first bus.Tom left home quite early and hoped that he could catch the first bus.5. After lunch, she sat in the sun, with the dog sleeping beside her.After lunch, she sat in the sun and the dog slept beside her.6. Not knowi

10、ng what to do, we asked Mr.Smith for some advice.Because we didnt know what to do, we asked Mr.Smith for some advice.7. Arriving at the station, he found the train had left.When he arrived at the station, he found the train had left.8. Turning to the left at the crossing, you will find the shop you

11、are looking for.Turn to the left at the crossing and you will find the shop you are looking for.9. We hope the new machine will work faster, thus reducing our costs.We hope the new machine will work faster and it will thus reduce our costs.10. Having been told many times, he still couldnt understand

12、 it.Although he had been told many times, he still couldnt understand it.m .完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1.B than words.According to specialists, our bodies send out more 2.D than we realize.In fact

13、, non 一 verbal （非言語）communication takes up about 50% of what we really 3.D .And body language is particularly 4.C when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed , what is called body language is so 5.C a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of i

14、t. 6.A 、 different societies treat the 7.B between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having 8.C contact （接觸）even with friends, and certainly not with 9.A .People from Latin American countries, 10.B,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore , its possible that in 11.B 、 it may lo

15、ok like a Latino is 12.D a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13.A .The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14.C which the Latino will in return regard as 15.D when people16.A .And only a part of it is in thewords themselve

16、s.And when parties are from 17.A cultures, theres a strong possibility of 18.C .But whatever the situation, the best 19.D is to obey the Golden Rule: Treat others as you would like to be 20.B .1. A.straighterB. louderC. harderD. further解析：邏輯推理題。由首句“肢體語言是所有語言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的語言！”可知，本句應表示“肢體語言比語言更有說服力?！彼?/p>

17、選louder。2. A.soundsB. invitationsC. feelingsD. messages解析：詞語辨析題。我們的肢體發出多于我們意識到的信息。身體發出的是 message “信息“，而不是soundo sound泛指自然界的一切聲音；invitation 邀請；feeling 感情，感B receive3 A.hopeC discoverDmean解析： 詞語辨析題。事實上，非言語交際占據了我們真正想表達的大約50%。 mean“ 意味著；打算” 。4 A.immediateBmisleadingC importantDdifficult解析： 詞語辨析題。根據下文論述，

18、當涉及跨文化交流時，肢體語言尤為重要，故選important “ 重要的 ” 。 immediate “ 立刻的 ” ， 表示動作的直接性和迅速性；misleading “ 誤導的 ” ； difficult “ 困難的 ” 。5 A.wellB farC muchD long解析： 邏輯推理題。肢體語言幾乎已經成為我們的組成部分，以致常常被忽視。此處實際上是對so much a(n) +名詞”的用法的考查。四個選項中有此用法的只有much。6 A.For exampleB ThusC HoweverD In short解析： 邏輯推理題。下文是舉例，故選For example “ 例如 ”

19、。 thus“ 因此 ” ； however“ 然而 ” ； in short “ 簡而言之” 。7 A.tradeB distanceC connectionsD greetings解析： 邏輯推理題。不同的社會對人們之間的距離有不同的認識?？崭窈竺娴谋睔W人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都與distance“ 距離 ” 有關。8 A.eyeB verbalC bodilyD telephone解析： 邏輯推理題。北歐人通常不喜歡肢體的接觸，故選 bodily “ 身體的 ” ， 下文的“toucheach other”是提示。9 A.strangersB relativesC neighboursD

20、enemies解析： 邏輯推理題。北歐人甚至不喜歡和朋友有肢體上的接觸，更不用說和陌生人了。enemy 雖然與 friend 相對，但此處是說不同國度文化的差異，并不是敵我的分歧。10 A.in other wordsB on the other handD by all meansC in a similar way解析： 詞語辨析題。由上文可知，此處表示語意上的轉折，故選on the other hand“ 另一方面 ” 。 in other words “ 換句話說” ； in a similar way “ 用相似的方法” ； by all means“ 當然可以。 ”11 A.tro

21、ubleB conversationC silenceD experiment解析： 詞語辨析題。trouble“ 麻煩 ” ； conversation“ 談話，交談” ； silence“ 寂靜，沉默 ” ； experiment “ 實驗 ” 。 in conversation “ 在交談中，在會話中” 。B helpingD following12 A.disturbingC guiding解析： 詞語辨析題。在交談中，北歐人不喜歡肢體接觸，拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸，所以我們看到的很可能是一個拉丁美洲人跟隨一個挪威人在房間里移動，故選following “ 跟隨 ”。13 A.close

22、rB fasterC harderD slower解析： 邏輯推理題。拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸，為了表示友好，會離挪威人越來越近，故選closer。14 A.stepping forwardB going onC backing awayD coming out解析： 詞語辨析題。挪威人不喜歡肢體接觸，會一直向后退，故選 backing away “ 后退 ” 。step forward “ 前進 ” ； go on“ 繼續 ” ； come out“ 出版，發芽” 。15 A.weaknessB carelessnessC friendlinessD coldness解析： 詞語辨析題。挪威人

23、的后退反過來會讓拉丁美洲人覺得是冷漠。weakness“ 虛弱 ” ；carelessness“ 粗心” ； friendliness “ 友善 ” ； coldness“ 冷漠 ” 。16 A.talkB travelC laughD think解析：邏輯推理題。選項中的talk（交談）與上文的conversation相呼應，且文章主要講述B. traditional交談中的 body language。17 A.differentC. attractiveD. rich解析：邏輯推理題。different 不同的；traditional 傳統的；attractive “有吸引力的“； ri

24、ch “富有的。different cultures “不同的文化”。18 A.curiosityB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervousness解析：來自不同文化的人聚會時，極有可能會出現誤解，故選 misunderstanding 誤會， 誤解“。curiosity 好奇心；excitement 興奮；nervousness ”緊張。19 A.chanceB. timeC. resultD. advice解析：詞語辨析題。此處是對避免誤解而提出的建議，故選advice “建議”。chance 機會；time 時間，次數，倍數；result 結果。

25、20 A.noticedB. treatedC. respectedD. pleased解析：詞語辨析題。你希望怎樣被對待，那你就怎樣對待別人。B選項與前面的 Treatothers”相呼應，一個是主動形式，一個是被動形式(to be treated) oW .閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Everybody seeks happiness in the world.We will be really happy when we get a new car or a big house or get marriedThe thing is , i

26、f we are continually searching for happiness in the outside world , we will be very disappointed.It seems as if we are forever chasing it and it is always just one step away.Happiness is a short state of mind , just like the state of sadness or joy or anger.It would not be possible for us to be in a

27、 happy state 24 hours a day.If you think that sounds laughable , think about being at a funeral when everyone is mourning.Would it feel right to go about with a huge smile on your face?What we go through in our lives helps us grow and understand the value of happiness.We need to be able to respond i

28、n all manner of ways according to what we are dealing with at any given time.All emotions and states are part of the life.Happiness can be found in reaching out and being in relationship with people.Though time or money may be lost in helping others , these will become our happy memories.Happiness i

29、s a dance with whatever in front of you.It is a deep connection to everything around you.It does not come from expecting others to bring you joy but from how you can create joy for others.If you want to experience happiness more often , see what you can do to put a smile on someone elses face each d

30、ay and notice how much happier you feel when you have achieved that.Happiness is not to be found in material possessions.It is freely available to everyone at any time.All that is required to experience happiness is that you place your focus on moments in your life that make you smile.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。

31、介紹了快樂是一種心理感受以及如何讓自己快樂的幾點建議。1. From the second paragraph we can infer that C .A . you may as well smile at a funeralB . we should only keep happiness in mindC. expression must be fit for the proper situationD . we can be in a happy state 24 hours a day解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的think about being at a funeral wh

32、en everyone ismourning.Would it feel right to go about with a huge smile on your face ?” 可知， 在葬禮上笑是不合適的。由此推知，人的面部表情一定要適合特定的場合。故 C項正確。2. According to the author , happiness can show up when C .A . you dont have to workB . you expect others to bring you joyC. a good relationship is maintainedD . you a

33、re free to do anything解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的Happiness can be found in. being in relationship withpeople.”可知，與他人建立良好的關系可以使人感到快樂。故 C項正確。3. The underlined phrase “ reaching ouin Paragraph 4 means B .A . stretching ones handB . offering help to someoneC. trying to get somethingD . realizing ones dream解析：詞義猜測題

34、。根據畫線詞后的Though time or money may be lost in helping others , these will become our happy memories.可知，雖然幫助別人可能會使我們損失時間和金錢,但卻會成為我們美好的回憶，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“伸出援手”。故B項正確。4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph ? BA . Smiling to others is rarely available to everyone.B . Making others sm

35、ile can create ones own happiness.C. Having possessions leads to ones own satisfaction.D . Experiencing happiness is to smile at others.解析： 細節理解題。根據最后段中的 If you want to experience happiness more often , see what you can do to put a smile on someone elses face each day and notice how much happier you

36、 feel when you have achieved that.可知，當你讓他人面帶笑容時，你自己也會感到快樂。故B項正確。V .語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。As an old English saying 1.goes (go), “ Honestyis the best policy. It is not an old clich (陳詞濫調),but a good way to live your life.Firstly, being honesty is the 2.easiest (easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Secondly,