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1、拼十年寒窗挑燈苦讀不畏難;攜雙親期盼背水勇戰定奪魁。如果你希望成功,以恒心為良友,以經驗為參謀,以小心為兄弟,以希望為哨兵。Unit 7 語法篇_熟練掌握本章重點語法知識。現在進行時:基本用法:1表示說話瞬間正在進行或發生的動作。2也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。二謂語構成:be (am/ is/ are)v-ing 動詞的現在分詞Im watching TV now. Theyre playing football.三現在分詞的構成。1一般情況下在動詞詞尾加ing。 gogoing ask asking looklooking 2以不發音的e結尾的動詞

2、,去掉e加ing。 have having taketaking makemaking writewriting3以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,雙寫最后一個字母,再加-ing。 getgetting sitsitting putputting runrunning  swimswimming beginbeginning shopshopping四現在進行時態的肯定式、否認式、疑問式及簡略答復。1肯定式:bev-ing            She is singing i

3、n the next room. 2否認式:benotv-ing           The students arent cleaning the room. 3一般問句:be動詞提前。肯定答語Yes,主語be,否認答語No,主語be not。Are you playing the computer game?  Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 4特殊問句:對謂語動詞進行提問的:Whatbe 主語doing其他?What is the

4、 old man doing under the tree? 對其他成份進行提問的,疑問詞一般疑問句?Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for?三. 現在進行時與一般現在時的區別一現在進行時表示動作的暫時性,而一般現在時表示動作的習慣性和經常性I am watching TV now. 暫時性I watch TV every day. 經常性二現在進行時可表示短暫性動作,而一般現在時表示長久性動作。Lucy is living in Beijing.短時間居住Lucy lives in Beijing. 長久性居住三

5、現在進行時表示的動作可帶有感情色彩,而一般現在時所表述的動作通常是事實。Youre always forgetting the most important things. 責備He is always helping others. 贊揚He often helps others. 事實四有些動詞不能用進行時,know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice,等等。這些動詞通常用一般現在時表示說話時發生的動作。I have a lot of

6、friends here. She wants to buy a new bike.1. It _ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home. 2. Dont sing. The baby _(sleep).3. Listen! The girls _ (sing) in the next room.4. Its seven oclock now. The Greens _ (have) supper.  5. He often _ (swim) on Sundays. Look! He _ (s

7、wim) at the pool.解析:1. 因為時間狀語為now,故為現在進行時,答案為 is raining。2. 因為是祈使句,故為現在進行時,答案為 is sleeping。3. 因為為listen,故為現在進行時,答案為 are singing。4. 因為時間狀語為7點和now,故為現在進行時,答案為are having。5. 第一個空為often,故為一般現在時,第二個空為look引出的現在進行時,故答案為swims, is swimming .基礎演練一、單項選擇共5小題;共5.0分 1. - How's it  ?- It's terrible.A.g

8、oB.to goC.goingD.goes 2. - What's he doing?   he   the window?- No, he is closing the window.A.Is; openingB.Does; openC.Can; openD.Is; opens 3. - Hey, Steve, what is Mario doing?- He   a magazine in the classroom.A.readsB.readC.is readingD.was reading 4. - What are the students do

9、ing over there?- They   games.A.playB.will playC.are playingD.have played 5. - Keep quiet (保持安靜), kids. Dad   in the room.- OK, Mum.A.sleptB.sleepsC.is sleepingD.had slept二、按要求轉換句型共5小題;共10.0分 6. It's very cold in Beijing now. (對劃線部分提問)   the   in Beijing now? 7. My winter vac

10、ation is great. (對劃線部分提問)   your winter vacation  ? 8. Tom's father is waiting for a bus. (對劃線部分提問)     waiting for a bus? 9. Jenny and Brian are having lunch in the hall. (對劃線部分提問)     Jenny and Brian   in the hall?10. The kid is playing the piano at the schoo

11、l music club. (對劃線部分提問)   is the kid   the piano?穩固提高三、翻譯(根據中文提示完成句子)共5小題;共5.0分11. 濟南的天氣怎么樣?       in Jinan?12. 你的家庭生活怎么樣?   is your family  ?13. 你的情況如何?       with you?14. - 鮑勃和琳在干什么?- 他們在畫畫。-     Bob and Lynn  ?- They    .1

12、5. 他們正在 中談論此事。They are     it      .答案一、單項選擇 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C二、按要求轉換句型 6. How's;weather 7. How's,going 8. Who is 9. What, are, doing10. Where, playing三、翻譯(根據中文提示完成句子)11. How's the weather12. How; going13. How's it going14. What are; doing; are paintin

13、g15. talking about; on the phone一、單項選擇 1. -   the weather in Guangzhou?- It's fine.A.How isB.What isC.Where isD.When is 2. Today is  . It's very hot.A.sunB.sunnyC.windyD.snowy 3. Look at the  ! It's   heavily now.A.rain; rainB.raining; rainingC.rain; rainingD.raining;

14、 rain 4. -  ?- Great.A.What's it goingB.How's it goingC.Where's it goingD.How it is going 5. -  ?- I'm fine, thank you.A.How's the weatherB.How are you nowC.How's it goingD.How about you二、按要求轉換句型 6. We are visiting our grandparents now. (改為否認句)We     our g

15、randparents now. 7. He is skating with his good friend. (改為一般疑問句)   he   with his good friend?三、完形填空 Summer in Toronto is really great! The 8   is sunny and 9  . There are lots of people 10   on vacation every 11  . It is 12   in Toronto now. In the sea, some peopl

16、e are 13   and 14   are surfing(沖浪). On the 15  , many children are 16   and laughing. Everyone is having a good 17  . 8.A.whetherB.weatherC.weathersD.time 9.A.coldB.warmC.snowyD.cloudy10.A.hereB.nearC.whereD.when11.A.one yearB.yearsC.yearD.month12.A.winterB.summerC.springD.

17、autumn13.A.swimmingB.swimingC.swimD.swims14.A.the otherB.otherC.othersD.another15.A.beachB.parkC.gardenD.sea16.A.runningB.runC.runsD.ran17.A.vacationsB.timeC.funD.times一、單項選擇1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B二、按要求轉換句型6. aren't visiting7. Is,skating三、完形填空8. B 9. B10. A11. C12. B13. A14. C15. A16. A17. B_一、

18、單項選擇北師大附屬中學期中試題 1. There are usually   people in the classroom.A.muchB.lots ofC.littleD.any 2.   there a post office and some supermarkets near here?A.HaveB.DoC.AreD.Is 3. Let him   these things to his parents.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.to take 4. Can you write   me soon?A.withB.inC.

19、toD.about 5. There   a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB.is going to isC.is going to beD.will go to be 6. My grandfather has a small garden   many beautiful flowers.A.ofB.withC.haveD.about 7. Are you going to have a free day   the morning of April 10th?A.inB.onC.atD.of 8.

20、 He sometimes   a picture, but now he  .A.draws, singsB.drawing, singingC.draws, is singingD.is drawing, sings 9. Table tennis is   popular than gymnastics in China.A.much moreB.more muchC.very muchD.very more10.   is it from London to Paris?A.How manyB.How longC.How farD.How muc

21、h11. Every day   people come to the Great Wall.A.thousandsB.thousand ofC.thousandD.thousands of12. Everyone will send their homework   the teacher   email.A.from; onB.from; byC.to; onD.to; by13. I have two tickets for the film. One is mine and   is yours.A.anotherB.the otherC.oth

22、erD.others14. My brother is two years   than me.A.biggerB.olderC.bigD.old15. The population of Tianjin is   than that of Shanghai.A.largerB.lessC.moreD.fewer16. It's Sunday today. Lily and Lucy   in the park.A.is playingB.playingC.playsD.are playing17. - Are you good at history, R

23、ose?-  . But I will try to study it well this term.A.That's all rightB.Not very goodC.No problemD.Quite well18. Dear classmates,   you work,   results you'll get.A.the more; the moreB.the better; the harderC.the harder; the better19. Lucy's hair is longer than  .A.myB

24、.mineC.meD.I20. - The cake looks  .- Yes, and it tastes even  .A.well; goodB.good; betterC.good; worseD.better; best二、閱讀理解A In England, people don't often talk to each other when they travel. If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of t

25、he window and other people reading books or newspapers. English people often start a conversation(談話) by talking about the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say "Nice weather for the time of year!" "But it was a little cold yesterday," somebody may answer. &q

26、uot;But it will get a bit warmer later," you can say. Talk like this, and English people will think you are friendly.1. Some people sit and look out of the   on a train.A.windowB.doorC.houseD.hole2. English people often   on the bus.A.talk a lotB.talk to each otherC.eat somethingD.rea

27、d newspapers3. When you meet an Englishman, you can start a conversation by talking about the  .A.weatherB.timeC.foodD.countryside4. According to the passage, if you talk to English people about the weather, they will think  .A.you are friendlyB.you are rightC.you are EnglishD.you talk muc

28、h5. Which sentence is true?A.English people like traveling by bus.B.English people don't talk much when they're on public transport.C.English people are unfriendly.D.English people don't enjoy good weather.B We often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the weather. We can turn on the radio(

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