1、狀語從句狀語從句英語語法復習十二英語語法復習十二時間狀語從句時間狀語從句 l 1when, while, as, wheneverlWe were working in the field, _ it began to rain. lI was about to go out _ the telephone rang.lI like tea _ she likes coffee. lYou will grow wiser _ you grow older. l_ they are my neighbors, I dont know them at all. lCome _ you like.

2、lHe sang _ he walked along. whenwhenwhileWhile wheneveras突發情況突發情況突發情況突發情況而，表對比而，表對比as隨著隨著盡管，表轉折盡管，表轉折任何時候任何時候一邊一邊一邊一邊l 2until, tilll我會呆在這兒直到雨停。我會呆在這兒直到雨停。l_l直到雨停我才回家。直到雨停我才回家。l_l=（改為倒裝句）（改為倒裝句）_l=（改為強調句）（改為強調句）_I will stay here until the rain stops/has stopped.I wont go home until the rain stops/has

3、 stopped.Not until the rain stops will I go home.It is not until the rain stops that I will go home.l你會在這里呆到什么時候？你會在這里呆到什么時候？l_Until when will you stay here?l3after, before, sincelI found your coat _（在你離開我家后）lHe ran out of the classroom _（我還沒來得及阻止他）lIt _ we meet again. （十年以后）lIt _ we met again.after

4、 you left my home. before I could stop him. will be ten years before was ten years before lIt _ we met again.（不久以后）lIt _ we meet again.lIt _ since he worked in the factory.（已有十年）wasnt long before wont be long before is/has been ten years l他一下飛機就奔赴災區。 lhardly/scarcely/rarely/barelywhen, lno soonertha

5、n, lthe moment /minute /second, the instant, as soon asHardly had he got off the plane when he rushed to the disastrous area.=No sooner had he got off the plane than he rushed to the disastrous area.=The moment he got off the plane, he rushed to the disastrous area.=As soon as he got off the plane,

6、he rushed to the disastrous area.l5the first time, by the time, each/every time, next timelWhen I came to Beijing for the first time, I liked the city very much.l= _ I came to Beijing, I liked the city very much.lIt is the first time that _ (我來到北京)lI _ (finish) my homework by the time my mother came

7、 back.lI _ (finish) my homework by the time my mother comes back.lThe little girl _ (demand) sweets every time she sees me.The first time I have come to Beijing. 定語從句定語從句had finished will have finished demands l6oncel一旦他下定決心，沒什么可以改變他。l_, nothing can change him.Once he has made up his mind地點狀語從句地點狀語從

8、句 where, whereverPut the book back _ it was.A. in the place B. where C. the place where D. wherever有志者事竟成。l_BWhere there is a will, there is a way.原因狀語從句原因狀語從句1because, as, since =_, for-Why will you see the film again?-_ I like it very much.It is _ English is very useful that we should study it har

9、d._ you are not feeling well, youd better stay at home.It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet now.now thatBecause forbecause Since2in that, for the reason that, because of/owing to/due to the fact that1) Men differ from animals in _ they can think and speak.2) _ the fact that he failed

10、in the driving test, he didnt get the driving license.that Because of / Owing to / Due to 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句 l1if, unlesslWe have a class meeting every week, _ there is nothing to discuss.lWe have a class meeting every week, _ there is something to discuss.l2只要l_unlessifas/so long as, on condition that, p

11、rovided (that), providing (that)3as /so far as, as/so far asbe concerned_（據我所知），（據我所知），it is impossible for you to finish it in a day._（就我而言），（就我而言），it is impossible to finish it in a day.As far as I know As far as I am concerned 目的狀語從句目的狀語從句 l1so that, in order thatlWe got up early so that/in order

12、 that _（我們能（我們能趕上火車）趕上火車）lWe got up early so that/in order that _（我們能（我們能不錯過火車）不錯過火車）we could catch the train. we shouldnt miss the train. l2in case, for fear that, lest 以免以免, 唯恐唯恐 （把下面句子翻譯成中文）（把下面句子翻譯成中文）lTake your umbrella in case it should rain / it rains. =Take your umbrella in case of rain. lIn

13、 case I forget, please remind me of it. lIt may not rain, but youd better take an umbrella in case. 萬一我忘記了，請提醒我。萬一我忘記了，請提醒我。帶好你的傘以防下雨。帶好你的傘以防下雨。可能不會下雨，但你最好帶傘以妨萬一。可能不會下雨，但你最好帶傘以妨萬一。結果狀語從句結果狀語從句 l1so that, sothat, suchthatlWe got up late so that _（我們錯過了火車）（我們錯過了火車）lI have never seen _（如此美麗的景色）（如此美麗的景色

14、）that I wont forget it.l=（改為倒裝句）（改為倒裝句）_that I wont forget it.l* so和和such的用法：的用法： _ clever a boy=_ a clever boy _ many boys, _ clever boyswe missed the train. so beautiful a scene/such a beautiful scene So beautiful a scene have I never seen sosuchsosuchl1as if/as though 好像好像lShe treats me as if I _

15、 (be) her daughter.lShe sat there as if nothing _ (happen) just now.lShe is wearing a smile as if she _ (win) the next match.方式狀語從句方式狀語從句werehad happenedwould winl2as 正如正如, 按照按照（將下列句子翻譯成中文）（將下列句子翻譯成中文）lI will do it as you tell me. 我將按照你告訴我的去做。我將按照你告訴我的去做。lYou may do as you please. 你隨意。你隨意。lWhen in R

16、ome, do as the Romans do. 入鄉隨俗。入鄉隨俗。 l3A is to B as/what C is to D. = As C is to D, so is A to B.l空氣對于我們就像水對于魚。空氣對于我們就像水對于魚。l_Air is to us as/what water is to fish./As water is to fish, so is air to us.讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句l1. although, though, as, in spite of (the fact that), despite (the fact that)l_ he wa

17、s tired, he went on working.l_ what has been done to provide more buses for the residents, the shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.lTired _ he was, he went on working.lHe was tired, but he went on working _.Although/Though/In spite of the fact that/Despite the fact that In spite of

18、/Despite as/though thoughl2. even if/even though （中文：_）l3. however, whatever, (no matter) whetherl_ difficult the problem is, I will work it out.l_ difficulties I meet, I wont give up.l_ it rains or shines, I will go for a walk after dinner.即使即使 However Whatever Whether l1asas, not so/asas *改錯改錯lHe is a player as excellent as my brother. l_l2morethan *改錯改錯lChina is larger than any country in Asia.l_lHe eats more than it is good for his health.l_He is as excellent a player as my brother. China is larger tha