1、語法點集中攻堅語法點集中攻堅單元要點大本營單元要點大本營單元一法練寫作單元一法練寫作Unit 6Unit 6Im watching TV.Im watching TV.What can you find (找到，發現）？找到，發現）？What What are are you doyou doinging? I ? I am am watchwatchinging TV. TV.What What are are they dothey doinging? They ? They areare danc dancinging. .What What is is she do she doing

2、ing? She ? She is is readreadinging. .What What is is he do he doinging? He ? He is is dodoinging homework. homework.What What amam I do I doinging? You ? You areare speak speakinging. .be (am / is / are) + v-ing 現在進行時現在進行時語法點集中攻堅現在進行時現在進行時 現在進行時表示正在進行或發生的動作，也可以表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作，結構為系動詞be (am/i

3、s/are)動詞的ing形式。句式結構：句式結構： 肯定句：肯定句： 主語主語 am/is/are am/is/are v v. . inging. +. +其它其它. . Look! He is watching TV. Look! He is watching TV. 看！他正在看電視。看！他正在看電視。We are having an English lesson.We are having an English lesson.我們正在上我們正在上英語課英語課 否定句：否定句： 主語主語 am/is/are am/is/are not not v v. . inging. +. +其它其

4、它. . My mother isnt cooking. My mother isnt cooking. 我媽媽沒在做飯。我媽媽沒在做飯。The boys arent swimming in the river. The boys arent swimming in the river. 這這些男孩沒有在河里游泳。些男孩沒有在河里游泳。一般疑問句：一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are Am/Is/Are 主語主語 v. ing+v. ing+其它其它. . ? ? 肯定回答肯定回答： Yes, I am. /Yes, is /Yes, are.Yes, I am. /Yes, is /Yes, a

5、re.否定回答否定回答: : No, Im not./No No, Im not./No， isnt. /No, isnt. /No, arent. arent. Is he eating a hot dog? Is he eating a hot dog? 他正在吃熱狗嗎？他正在吃熱狗嗎？ Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的，他正在吃。是的，他正在吃。/ / 不，他不在吃。不，他不在吃。特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 am/is/are am/is/are 主語主語 v. ing+v. ing+其它

6、其它. . ? ? 1 1）你在做什么？）你在做什么？ -我在看雜志。我在看雜志。What are you doing? -Im reading a magazine. What are you doing? -Im reading a magazine. 2 2）你爸爸現在在哪里工作）你爸爸現在在哪里工作?-?-他在一所醫院工作他在一所醫院工作. . Where is your father working now? Where is your father working now? -He is working in a hospital. -He is working in a hosp

7、ital.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：否定句：_ 一般疑問句一般疑問句_ 肯定回答：肯定回答：_ 否定回答：否定回答：_ 對對“is playing basketball”提問：提問： _ 對對“The boy”提問：提問： _The boy isnt playing basketball.The boy isnt playing basketball.Is he playing basketball？Yes, he is.Yes, he is.No, he isnt.No, he isnt.What is the boy doing?What is

8、the boy doing?Who is playing basketball?Who is playing basketball?根據要求完成練習。根據要求完成練習。1.表示說話時正在進行或發生的動作。表示說話時正在進行或發生的動作。 1）請保持安靜。我正在寫信。）請保持安靜。我正在寫信。 2）咱們回家吧。現在不下雨了。）咱們回家吧。現在不下雨了。 3）現在是下午四點。孩子們在踢足球。）現在是下午四點。孩子們在踢足球。 4）快點！我們大家都等著你。）快點！我們大家都等著你。 5）看！他們在那邊的樹底下看書。）看！他們在那邊的樹底下看書。 6）凱特在哪里？她在房間里看書。）凱特在哪里？她在房間

9、里看書。Please be quiet. Im writing a letter. Please be quiet. Im writing a letter. Lets go home. It isnt raining nowLets go home. It isnt raining nowIts four oclock in the afternoon. The childrenIts four oclock in the afternoon. The children are playing football. are playing football.Hurry up! We are a

10、ll waiting for youHurry up! We are all waiting for youLook! They are reading over there under the treeLook! They are reading over there under the treeWhere is Kate? She is reading in the room.Where is Kate? She is reading in the room.2. 2. 表示在現在相對較長一段時間內正在進行的動表示在現在相對較長一段時間內正在進行的動作，但是說話一刻不一定在做的動作作，但是

11、說話一刻不一定在做的動作 He is building his own house these days.He is building his own house these days. 這些天，他在蓋他自己的房子。David is teaching English and learning David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.Chinese in Beijing. 戴維在北京教英語和學漢語。這些動作，在說話時并不一定在發生或進行，而是在包括說話的一剎那在內的一段時間內發生、進行的。 3. 現在進行時的標志：現在進

12、行時的標志：Look! Listen! Now，Its oclock , at the moment，right now 等詞。等詞。 1.Please dont make so much noise. The baby is sleeping now. 別弄出這么多噪音，你父親正在睡覺。2. Look! The grandma is running after the grandson. 看！奶奶正在追著她孫子跑。3.They are playing basketball now.現在他們正在打籃球。4.Listen! She is singing an English song. 聽，她正

13、在唱英語歌。5.Where is your father? He is cleaning the car in the yard. 你父親在哪? 他在院子里洗車。4. 通過上下文提示可知動作正在進行。通過上下文提示可知動作正在進行。如：如：“Its ten oclock.”，“Look at the picture.”以及以及“these days/months/years”和和“this month”等，表示當前等，表示當前一段時間內正在進行的動作或現階段正在進行的一段時間內正在進行的動作或現階段正在進行的動作。動作。6. Its eight oclock. The students are

14、 having an English class. 現在八點，學生們正在上英語課。現在八點，學生們正在上英語課。7. Dont go out. It is raining hard now. 別出去，正在下大雨。別出去，正在下大雨。8.Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風箏。看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風箏。5. 一些表示動作轉移的動詞可以用現在進行時表示將來，一些表示動作轉移的動詞可以用現在進行時表示將來，表示最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。表示最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。

15、 這樣的動詞主要這樣的動詞主要有：有：go，come，begin，start，leave，arrive，fly等等。eg: Im going shopping tomorrow. 明天我要去購物。明天我要去購物。 He is leaving for Beijing next week. 他下周啟程去北京。他下周啟程去北京。 1）你的兄弟很快就來嗎？）你的兄弟很快就來嗎？Is your brother coming soon? 2）他何時到達？）他何時到達？When is he arriving? 3）你要去哪里？）你要去哪里？Where are you going? 6. 現在進行時的特殊用法

16、 現在進行時現在進行時與與always連用連用，表示反復出現或習慣性的動作，表示反復出現或習慣性的動作，有強烈的感情色彩。有強烈的感情色彩。eg: You are always forgetting your homework. 你總是忘記你的家庭作業。你總是忘記你的家庭作業。 1）他總是在課堂上說話（表示厭惡）他總是在課堂上說話（表示厭惡） He is always talking in class. 2）你在考試中總是做得很好（表示欣賞）你在考試中總是做得很好（表示欣賞） You are always doing well in exams. 3）他總是非常努力地工作。）他總是非常努力地工

17、作。(表示贊揚表示贊揚) He is always working hard.編輯ppt1. _ you _ (fly) a kite? Yes, 1. _ you _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _._.2. _ she _ (sit) in the boat?2. _ she _ (sit) in the boat?3. _ you _ (ask) questions?3. _ you _ (ask) questions?4. We _ (play) games now.4. We _ (play) games now.5. What are you _(do) now? I 5

18、. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread._(eat) bread.用現在進行時完成下面的句子。用現在進行時完成下面的句子。Are Are flyingflyingI amI amIs Is sittingsittingAre Are askingaskingare playingare playingdoingdoingare eatingare eating此時此刻：now, at the moment 或Its+幾點鐘提示語： Listen! Look! Keep quiet! Dont make noise!持續進行： these days, a

19、ll the timeIts six oclock. The children are playing basketball.Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in the office.Uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog these days. (1)一般句中用到表示“在現在”的時間狀語，如：now, right now, at the moment 或Its+幾點鐘”句型，常判斷用現在進行時。Its six oclock. The children are playing basketbal

20、l.現在六點鐘了，孩子們正在打籃球。(2)句中用到“Listen！” “Look!” “Keep quiet” “Dont make noise!”等提示語時，表明說話間另一個動作正在進行，這時，句子也要用現在進行時。Keep quiet ! The teachers are talking in the office.安靜！老師正在辦公室里談話。 (3)現在進行時常用來表示在當前一直做著的動詞，這時句中常用these days ,all the time等時間狀語。These days, uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog. 這些天

21、，李叔叔正在為他的狗建一個小房子。(4) 通過上下文句義，表明某一動作是現在或說話瞬間發生的動作，這個句子也要用現在進行時態。Eg: Where is Tom? 湯姆在哪兒？ He is running on the playground . 他正在操上想跑步。(5)某些動詞的現在進行時，表示預定的計劃或即將發生的動作。I am coming to see you next week.下周我來看你。(6)現在進行時還可以表示一個現階段頻繁發生的動作，常與always, forever等詞連用。He is always asking me the same question.他總是問我同一個問題

22、。7 7：動詞：動詞inging形式的構成形式的構成 ：1）以不發音的）以不發音的e結尾的動詞，去掉結尾的動詞，去掉e再加再加-ingwrite -writing； make- making；ride-riding； take-taking；drive-driving； close-closing；have-having；dance-dancinglive-living；come-coming comecoming taketaking, givegiving2）以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，（ 只有一個元音字母，而其后跟有一個輔音字母時）要雙寫結尾的輔音字母再加ingsi

23、t-sitting swim-swimmingput- putting run- running；get-getting cut-cutting；stop-stopping plan-planningshop-shopping getgetting3）lie, die, tie（拴，系）等詞，有以下變化（拴，系）等詞，有以下變化lie-lying；die-dying；tie-tying; 4）以）以y結尾的詞，直接加結尾的詞，直接加-ingstudy-studying try-trying fly-flying; 5）注意以下詞的變化：）注意以下詞的變化：rain -raining；snow-

24、snowing；play-playing； wait-waiting；meet-meeting； greet-greeting；read-reading； speak-speaking；sleep-sleeping； clean-cleaning；eat-eating1. clean _ 2. work _ 3. watch _ 1. clean _ 2. work _ 3. watch _ 4. eat _ 5. read _ 6. wait _ 4. eat _ 5. read _ 6. wait _ 7. talk _ 8. go _ 9. play _ 7. talk _ 8. go

25、_ 9. play _ 10. study _ 11. take _ 12. have _ 10. study _ 11. take _ 12. have _ 13. dance _ 14. write _15. come _ 13. dance _ 14. write _15. come _ 16. make _ 17. get _ 18. run _ 16. make _ 17. get _ 18. run _ 19. swim _ 20. shop _ 19. swim _ 20. shop _ 21. stop _ 22. sit _21. stop _ 22. sit _cleani

26、ngcleaningeatingeatingtalkingtalkingstudyingstudyingdancingdancingmakingmakingswimmingswimmingstoppingstoppingsittingsittinggettinggettingwritingwritingtakingtakinggoinggoingreadingreadingworkingworkingwatchingwatchingwaitingwaitingplayingplayinghavinghavingcomingcomingrunningrunningshoppingshopping

27、I. 寫出下列動詞現在分詞形式。寫出下列動詞現在分詞形式。 用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. Look! Jim _ （play） basketball on the playground.2. Listen! The students _(sing) an English song.3. Dont go out. It_(rain) hard now.4. In Picture One, some boys _ (swim) in the river. In Picture Two, Lucy _ (sit) by the lake and_(read). 5. Is your father _

28、(fish) now? 6. Are they _(have) breakfast now?7. The children _(not listen) to the music now.8. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 9. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.10. Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there.11. Where is Zhang Yan? She _（talk）with her teacher in the teach

29、ers office.12. Where is Make? He_(run) on the grass.13. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there. 14. It is half past eight now, but they _(still have) their supper at home.15. What _ the students _ (do) there? They _ (have) an English evening.編輯ppt句型轉換，每空一詞。句型轉換，每空一詞。1 1He is doi

30、ng his homework.(He is doing his homework.(改為一般疑問改為一般疑問句句) ) _ _ he doinghe doing _ homework?homework?2 2She is She is writing_a_letter nowwriting_a_letter now( (提問提問) ) _ _ is she is she _ _ now?now?3 3Are you reading a newspaperAre you reading a newspaper？( (肯定回答肯定回答) ) Yes Yes， _ _ _ 4 4He cleans

31、 his room every morning.(He cleans his room every morning.(用用nownow改寫句子改寫句子) ) He He _ _ his room now.his room now.5 5David is reading in his room now.(David is reading in his room now.(否定否定句句) ) David David _ _ in his room now.in his room now.Is Rosie also watching the races and _: zongzi? Well, its 9：00 pm. in New York. But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so its like any _ night for Rosie and her _ family. The mother