1、 英語高一必修1，3 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train1event n事件2ceremony n儀式3distance n距離distant adj.遙遠的4abandoned adj.被遺棄的 abandon v遺棄；拋棄5 product n產品 produce v生產 production n生產6expert n專家；熟練的7stadium n運動場；體育場8kindergarten n幼兒園9interview n面試；面談 interviewer n(面試時的)主考官 interviewee n參加面試者；接受采訪者10 exhausted adj

2、.疲憊不堪的 exhaust vt.使疲憊不堪11 scenery n風景；景色 scene n場景；景色12shoot vt.射殺13journey n旅程 trip n旅程(短途)14 train vt.訓練 training n訓練 trainer n訓練師；教練15 frighten vt.使吃驚；驚嚇 fright n驚嚇； frightening adj.令人吃驚的 frightened adj.感到驚嚇的1be short for 是的縮寫/簡寫2not.any more 不再3out of date 過時4refer to 指的是5on the coast 在海岸6get on

3、 上(車、船等)，進展7get off 下(車、船等)8get into 上(車)9get out of 下(車)10take off (飛機)起飛1Would you mind 請出示你的票好嗎？2 What a ride多棒的旅行啊3 Where do_you_think most of the people live, in the central part of the country or the coastal areas? 你認為大多數人生活在哪里，國家的中部還是沿海？4The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.

4、直到20世紀20年代，阿富汗人和他們的駱駝還在 做著這樣的工作。5 Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels any_more.然后政府修建了一條新的鐵路所以他們不再需要駱駝了product . . product n產品，成績，結果produce n產品；農產品v.生產，出產；創作；制造；生育；生產；創作productive adj.生產的，多產的；豐饒的三個名詞produce“農產品”production“生產，產量”。product “產品，結果” If our pro

5、duct is properly marketed，it should sell very well. 如果我們的產品適當加以推銷，銷路應該很好。 The plan was the product of many days of careful thought.這個計劃是多天考慮的結果 The factory produces 1,000 cars a week.這家工廠每星期生產一千輛轎車。 We must increase production levels.我們必須提高生產水平。 Is rice the most productive food­bearing plant?稻子

6、是不是產糧最多的植物？interview . . give an interview to sb.接見某人 have an interview with sb.會見某人 interview sb. (for sth.)對某人進行面試或面談 interview sb. (about sth.)(指記者等)采訪，訪問 interviewee n(面試中)受審核者；被接見者；被采訪者 interviewer n主持面試者；接見者；采訪者He asked for an interview with the president.他要求與校長會晤。Don't be late for your in

7、terview, or you won't get the job.面試不要遲到否則得不到工作We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.我們現在就去采訪教育部長。distance . .in the distance 在遠處，在遠方at/from a distance 稍遠處，隔一段距離at a distance of 在遠的地方keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持距離；不與某人親近keep one's distance from 與保持一定距離within walking/driving

8、 distance 在步行/開車可及的地方 Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could. 最后我再也抓不住她了，她沿著馬路向著遠處的一家農舍飛奔而去。 Place the rod at a distance of 40 mm from the light source. 把棒放在離光源40毫米的地方。 She was warned to keep her distance

9、 from Charles if she didn't want to get hurt. 有人告訴她說，如果不想受到傷害，就離查爾斯遠一點。 Thanks for your offer, but I live within walking distance.謝謝你的好意，不過我步行就能到家refer to . refer to指的是；提到，說到，涉及；查閱，參考；關系到refer to sb./sth. 提到某人/某物；涉及某人/某物refer.to. 讓參閱/參照； refer to.as.將稱為refer to a dictionary查字典in/with reference t

10、o(關于 The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. 所謂廣告，就是指以產品和服務吸引人的注意力的任一類型公告。 In talking about Harvard students, many people automatically refer to Bill Gates.一談論起哈佛大學的學生，許多人會自然提到比爾·蓋茨。 California is referred to a

11、s the “Golden state”加利福尼亞被稱作“黃金之州”。 With reference to your recent advertisement, I am writing to request further details. 關于貴方最近的廣告，現特函查詢詳情refer to, consult與look up三者都有“查閱”的意思。refer to+書籍、詞典consult+書籍、詞典look up+要查的詞 You should consult the dictionary.你應查閱字典。 Look up this word in a dictionary.在詞典中查一下這

12、個詞。more than . more than名詞=不僅僅；不只是 more than數詞=超過 more than形容詞=很；非常 more.than.= 與其說是后者，倒不如說是前者He is more than a teacher. He is our good friend.他不只是位老師，也是我們的好朋友。I have known David for more than 20 years.我認識大衛20多年了。In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 做科

13、學實驗時，一個人對儀器必須非常小心。Catherine is more diligent than intelligent. 與其說凱瑟琳聰明，不如說她勤奮 no more than=only，僅僅；只有 not more than=at most ，不超過The boy is no more than 12 years old. 這小男孩只有12歲。(帶有感情色彩，說明年齡小)The boy is not more than 12 years old. 這小男孩不到12歲。(無感情色彩，只陳述事實)get along with sb. .I can't get along with

14、him. He likes to make fun of me. 我不能與他相處，他喜歡嘲笑我。The project is getting along much better now. 這項工程現在進展好多了。get about/around (消息)傳開get.across 講清楚；(使)被領會get away from 離開；脫身get.back 收回，找回get.down 記下來；使悲傷，使沮喪get down to 認真做，開始著手做get in 到達get on 上車/船/飛機等；繼續進行；相處get over 克服，擺脫get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉get togethe

15、r 聚會，聯歡 A rumor got around that she was ill in hospital. 有謠言說她患病住院了。 Your meaning didn't really get across. 你的意思未必真正被別人理解。 It's time I got down to thinking about that essay. 我該認真思考一下那篇論文了。I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty 我認為這個問題不太難解決take off. . take off 拿掉；取消；脫

16、衣；起飛；減弱；離開 The meeting has been taken off(the menu) 這個會議已經被取消了。 Has it been announced when the planes are to take off ? 飛機什么時候起飛宣布了沒有？ I'm taking off three days during May. 五月份我將會休假三天。 take back收回(所說的或所寫的事)take down拿下，放下；記下：take in讓進入，接納，吸收，理解；欺騙take on從事，開始對付take over接管take up占據(時間、空間)；從事take.a

17、ccount of把納入考慮范圍take sth for granted認為理所當然take one's time慢慢地，不急不忙take place發生. . abandon adj.被遺棄的;放縱的 abandon sth 放棄某事 abandon sb 放棄某物 abandon doing sth放棄做某事 He owned a farm,which looked almost abandoned. 他擁有一個農場,這個農場看上去像是被遺棄了一樣。 Dont abandon yourself to online games no matter when you are study

18、ing or taking a job.  不管你是在學習還是參加了工作,都不要沉湎于網絡游戲 They had to abandon climbing further to the top of the mountain for the extreme weather. 由于惡劣的天氣,他們只能放棄再向山頂更高處攀爬。allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事 My mother allows me to play outside when I finish my homework.allow doing sth 允許做某事 We dont allow smoking in the classroom. . . .1Would you mind請出示你的票好嗎？ (1) Would you mind.中if從句要用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。 Do you mind后的if從句不用過去時態。 (2) mind sbs. doing sth.介意某人做某事 mind your own business管你自己的事，別管閑事 (3) keep sth. in mind記住 make up one's mind下決心 Do you mind my opening the window? 你介意