1、 Lesson 40 Unit ReviewFunctions: Having MealsWould you like something to eat/drink?What would you like (to have)?Would you like some more soup?Help yourself to some soup.Its very kind of you.Yes, Id like a drink.Id like rice and chicken.Just a little, please.Can I have some more soup?Its so deliciou

2、s. Thank you.I like green tea. No, thank you. Ive had enough.Im full, thank you.Structures and expressions:knock at/onMay we come in?hang upHelp yourselves to May I serve you some ?Thank you. Just a little, please.Would you like some more ?hand inIts very kind of you.Thank you. Ive had pare to with

3、Make sentences with them:knock at/onhang upHelp yourselves to May I serve you some ?Would you like some more ?hand incompare to with Grammar:Object Complement請你思考：你了解賓語補足語嗎？你了解賓語補足語嗎？定語補足語定語補足語 賓語補足語簡稱賓語補足語簡稱賓補賓補，是用來說，是用來說明賓語的情況，如果沒有賓語補足語，明賓語的情況，如果沒有賓語補足語，句子所表達的意思就不清楚，不完整。句子所表達的意思就不清楚，不完整。賓語和賓語補足語一起

4、稱為賓語和賓語補足語一起稱為復合賓語復合賓語。 通常賓語補足語與賓語之間有通常賓語補足語與賓語之間有邏輯上邏輯上的主謂關系的主謂關系。 所構成的句型：所構成的句型：S + V + O + CS + V + O + C I think it useful to learn English well. It made me remember my own visit to Canada. They made him their team leader. We work hard to keep their culture alive. They see meat hanging in shop w

5、indows. This week they asked us to play basketball together. Let him in. Let him out. Keep the book in the desk. My bike is broken. I will have it repaired.請你觀察：什么詞或結構可作賓語補足語？ 形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語、現在分詞、過去分形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語、現在分詞、過去分 詞、不定式詞、不定式 等等均可用作賓語補足語。均可用作賓語補足語。常接名詞作賓常接名詞作賓補的詞有：補的詞有：常接形容詞作常接形容詞作賓補的詞有：賓補的詞

6、有：常接介詞短語常接介詞短語作賓補的詞有：作賓補的詞有：call, name, make, think, find keep, make, find see, keep, find, leave 請你總結請你總結:常接不定式作賓常接不定式作賓補的詞有：補的詞有：常接現在分詞作常接現在分詞作賓補的詞有：賓補的詞有：常接過去分詞作常接過去分詞作賓補的詞有：賓補的詞有：接帶接帶to 的不定式作賓補的詞有的不定式作賓補的詞有: ask, tell, want, teach, wish, warn, allow, order, advise see, watch, hear, observe, noti

7、ce, feel, find, keep have, get, find, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, expect 接不帶接不帶to的不定式作賓補的詞有的不定式作賓補的詞有: see, watch, hear, make, let 接可帶接可帶to也可不帶也可不帶to的不定式作賓的不定式作賓補的詞有補的詞有:help溫馨提示：溫馨提示：1. 現在分詞作賓補和不帶現在分詞作賓補和不帶to的不定式作賓補的區別是的不定式作賓補的區別是:現現在分詞表示動作正在進行在分詞表示動作正在進行,而不帶而不帶to的不定式則表示動的不定式則表示動作已經完成。如：作已經完

8、成。如： I saw him putting his hand into his pocket. I saw him put his hand into his pocket.動作正在進行動作正在進行動作已經完成動作已經完成2. 賓補與句子的關系是主動關系時用現在分詞；若與賓賓補與句子的關系是主動關系時用現在分詞；若與賓語是被動關系，則用過去分詞。如：語是被動關系，則用過去分詞。如： I heard someone calling me. I heard my name called.主動關系主動關系 被動關系被動關系3. 過去分詞在過去分詞在have, get后作賓補時，常表示該動作不是后作

9、賓補時，常表示該動作不是由主語完成的，而是由別人完成的。如：由主語完成的，而是由別人完成的。如： Youd better have your hair cut. He had some pictures taken in the park.ExercisesExercises1. I found the door _ when I got home. A. opened B. close C. lock D. open2. I advised _ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start3. T

10、hough he had often made his little sister _, little he was made _ by his sister today. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make5. The artist said that he hoped _ drawing the picture soon.

11、 A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his son will finishExercisesExercises6. His English is so poor that he cant make himself _. A. understood B. understand C. understanding D. to understand7. Listen! Can you hear a baby _? A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried8. Theres a hole in your ba

12、g. - I know. Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to mend9. They _ him the right man for the job. A. let B. had C. finished D. found 10. The Internet _ it easy to get a lot of new information in a short time. A. finds B. makes C. feels D. takesGrammar:Attributive Clauses請你思考： 你對定語從

13、句了解多少？你對定語從句了解多少？定語從句定語從句 在在復合句中復合句中, ,修飾修飾某一某一名詞或代詞名詞或代詞的的從句從句叫叫定語從定語從句句。定語從句在從句中起。定語從句在從句中起定定語語作用。作用。 定語從句概述定語從句概述定語從句的位置：定語從句的位置：通常放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后。通常放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后。先行詞：先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。關系詞：關系詞：引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。關系詞又分為引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。關系詞又分為關關 系代詞系代詞和和關系副詞關系副詞。關系詞放在先行詞與定語。關系詞放在先行詞與定語 從句

14、之間，從句之間，起連接作用起連接作用，同時，同時又是定語從句的又是定語從句的 一個成分一個成分。定語從句中使用什么關系詞，通常定語從句中使用什么關系詞，通常 取決于取決于主句中的先行詞主句中的先行詞和和它在從句中充當的成它在從句中充當的成 分分。 請觀察下列句子請觀察下列句子: 初步認識先行詞和定語從句初步認識先行詞和定語從句This is the best film that has been shown at this cinema this year.Here is the pen that/which you lost the day before yesterday.3. The m

15、an who was passing by saw what had happened.4. I met a woman who can speak six languages.5. Jim was wearing a hat which was too big for him.6. Do you know anybody who can play the piano?7. The hotel we stayed at was near the station.8. Did you like the hotel where you stayed?9. A coffee maker is a m

16、achine that makes coffee.1. 10. Ill never forget the day when I entered the college.關系代詞的用法：關系代詞的用法：在從句中作在從句中作主語主語在從句中作在從句中作賓語賓語在從句中作在從句中作定語定語先行詞為先行詞為人人先行詞為先行詞為物物who thatwho whomthatwhosewhich thatwhich thatwhose關系副詞的用法：關系副詞的用法：當先行詞當先行詞表示時間表示時間，且關系副詞在從句，且關系副詞在從句中作中作時間狀語時間狀語時時當先行詞當先行詞表示地點表示地點，且關系副詞在從

17、句，且關系副詞在從句中作中作地點狀語地點狀語時時當先行詞當先行詞表示原因表示原因，且關系副詞在從句，且關系副詞在從句中作中作原因狀語原因狀語時時whenwherewhy學習定語從句需要注意的幾個問題：學習定語從句需要注意的幾個問題：1. 1. 當先行詞表示人時，應用關系代詞當先行詞表示人時，應用關系代詞that, who, that, who, whomwhom或或whose whose 引導引導Who is the man who/that is reading the book over there?Whos the person who/whom/that you just talked

18、 to? I have a good friend whose father is a lawyer.She has a student whose name is Lily.2. 2. 當先行詞表示物時，應用關系代詞當先行詞表示物時，應用關系代詞that that 、which which 或或 whose whose 引導引導This is the house that/which was bought last week.The letter which/that she wrote is put on the desk.This is the book whose cover is b

19、lue.3. 3. 當關系代詞在從句中作賓語時時常省略當關系代詞在從句中作賓語時時常省略 I liked the pen (that/which) I bought yesterday. This is the man (whom/who) you want to see. Thats the girl (who/whom/that) we talked about yesterday.4. 4. 先行詞同時含有人和物時，先行詞是不定代詞，先行詞同時含有人和物時，先行詞是不定代詞，或先行詞有形容詞最高級或先行詞有形容詞最高級、序數詞序數詞、the only 、the same 、the ver

20、y 、the last 或或all、some 、every 、any 、much 、no等修飾時，關系代等修飾時，關系代詞要用詞要用that。關系詞代詞在定語從句中作賓語。關系詞代詞在定語從句中作賓語時同樣可以省略。時同樣可以省略。 We talked about the things and persons (that) we were interested in. Im sure theres nothing (that) a man cant do. This is the most beautiful flower (that) I have ever seen. The first

21、thing (that) we should do is the have a rest. But the food wasnt the only thing that was strange. There is much meat (that) we can eat. 5. 5. 關系代詞關系代詞whom whom 、which在從句中作介詞的賓在從句中作介詞的賓語時，可以把介詞放在有關動詞的后面，也可語時，可以把介詞放在有關動詞的后面，也可以把介詞放在關系的前面。以把介詞放在關系的前面。 This is the village which I have lived in for ten y

22、ears. =This is the village in which I have lived for ten years. The girl whom/who you talked to is a famous film star. = The girl to whom you talked is a famous film star. 但是，含有介詞的動詞短語不能拆開，介詞只能放在但是，含有介詞的動詞短語不能拆開，介詞只能放在動詞的后面，而不能放在關系詞前。動詞的后面，而不能放在關系詞前。 Is this the key which you are looking for? The ba

23、bies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy? 6. 6. 關系代詞關系代詞thatthat在定語從句中也可以作介詞的在定語從句中也可以作介詞的賓語，但是與賓語，但是與whom whom 、 whichwhich不同的是，介詞的不同的是，介詞的位置是唯一的，即：不能放在關系代詞位置是唯一的，即：不能放在關系代詞thatthat的的前面，只能放在從句有關動詞的后面。前面，只能放在從句有關動詞的后面。 The village that she lives in is far away from here. The village i

24、n that she lives is far away from here. This is the second school where I worked ten years ago.The village where I was born was very small.I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.Ill never forget the time when I worked on the farm.The boy couldnt give the teacher a good reason why he w

25、as late for school.I cant tell you the reason why she is crying.7. 7. 注意由關系副詞注意由關系副詞where 、when 、why引導引導的定語從句的定語從句比較比較: This is the village where I have lived for ten years. This is the village that/which I visited last year.同義句：同義句：This is the village where I have lived for ten years. =This is the

26、village which/that I have lived in for ten years. =This is the village in which I have lived for ten years. 8. 有時我們要用有時我們要用“火眼金睛火眼金睛”去識別一些迷惑人的現象：去識別一些迷惑人的現象：關系詞：關系詞： I decided to buy an MP3 player _ is different from his. I met a foreigner in the park yesterday _ could speak Chinese very well. Mr. G

27、reen, there is a boy at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.which/thatwho/thatwho/that用適當的關系詞填空：用適當的關系詞填空：The boy _ we saw yesterday is TomThe place _ they visited is very famous.The nurse _ is taking the old mans temperature is my aunt.How can I get to the bookshop _ has a lot of history

28、books?5. The girl _ hat is red is so pretty.who/whom/that/不填不填which/that/不填不填who/thatwhich/that whose用適當的關系詞填空：用適當的關系詞填空：6. Thats the girl _ we talked about yesterday.7. The man with _ we had a talk just now isnt in the gym.8. A zoo is a park in _ many kinks of animals are kept for exhibition.9. Tit

29、anic is the only film _ I have seen twice.10. Everything _ I said was true.11. This is the strongest animal _ Ive ever seen.that /不填不填who/whom/that /不填不填whomwhichthat /不填不填that /不填不填用適當的關系詞填空：用適當的關系詞填空：12. The writer and his novel _ youve just talked about is really well-known.13. This is the factor

30、y _ they work.14. This is the factory _ they went to visit next week.15. I still remember the day _ I first met her.16. April 1st is the day _ is called April Fools Day in the west.17. We cant tell you the reason _ she was late for school.that /不填不填wherewhich/that/不填不填whenwhich/that why翻譯下列短語：翻譯下列短語

31、：the king who never grew upthe people who lost jobsthe night when I came to the farmthe house where Lu Xun once livedthe table which Chairman Mao once used永遠長不大的永遠長不大的國王國王失業的失業的人們人們我到農場的我到農場的那個晚上那個晚上魯迅曾經住過的魯迅曾經住過的房子房子毛主席曾經用過的毛主席曾經用過的桌子桌子翻譯下列短語：翻譯下列短語：我出生的那天我出生的那天生產收音機的工廠生產收音機的工廠全心全意全心全意(heart and soul)為人民服務的領導為人民服務的領導沒有克服沒有克服(overcome)不了的困難不了的困難作文受到老師表揚的學生作文受到老師表揚的學生the day when I was born the factory which/that makes radiosthe leaders who serve the people heart and soulno difficulties that/which cant be over