1、精品資料 閱讀理解(2018·南昌十校模擬)I hate Black Friday sales. Its often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.It was se

2、veral years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was li

3、ke throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my “polite” opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifte

4、d it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of

5、 his.I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it into my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking th

6、at this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(預想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大搶購時給兒子買輛自行車，無奈百貨商店里人山人海。作者本想放棄，沒想到一個陌生人把自行車盒子讓給了他。這讓作者改變了之前對他人的偏見。1How did the author feel

7、 when going into the store?AThe crowd was like small fish.BThey might not get the bike.CHe was excited to do the shopping.DThe whistle was blown too late.B解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的最后一句可知，作者進入商店時已經做好了買不到自行車的打算，故選B項。2What happened when the author was buying the bike?AHe was scared by a mans look at first.BA ge

8、ntleman bought the bike for him.CA stranger helped him lift the box.DHe gave up the bike he first touched.A解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“I looked up to see.Frightening was not the word to describe his presence.”可知，“嚇人”這個詞已經不足以形容這個人的出現了。故選A項。3What did the author learn from the experience?ALook before you leap.BCu

9、stom is a second nature.CDoing is better than saying.DDont judge a book by its cover.D解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中對陌生人的描寫可知，作者一開始因陌生人的外表而覺得他是個可怕的人；根據第四段的內容可知，陌生人把盒子讓給了作者，作者由此發出感慨“The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(預想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.”，即陌生人的善意打破了作者對他人的偏見，讓作者知道不

10、能以貌取人。故選D項。4What is the best title of the passage?ABlack Friday SalesBMy Sons Best BikeCThe Best Christmas Gift DA Strange GentlemanC解析：標題歸納題。文章講述了作者和妻子為兒子買自行車作為圣誕禮物時受到了陌生人的幫助的故事，作者認為那一時刻是他收到過的最好的圣誕節禮物。故C項作標題最佳。 七選五(2017·安徽百所重點高中模擬)All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune syst

11、em. 1 . The following strategies will help you to jump­start healthy eating habits.Morning must­havesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese(肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benef

12、its, the researchers recommended eating whole­grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 2 .Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart

13、 disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(飽和的) fats. 3 .Food preparation 4 . As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir­frying are advised. 5 Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work. However, large meals late at night can ca

14、use indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late­night meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to

15、 major changes in our health.ALight nightsBFewer night snacksCFish, in contrast, contains more heart­healthy fatsDDrinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinEExperts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleFBut most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(營養) due

16、 to our troubled lifestylesGFiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了養成健康飲食好習慣的幾種策略。1F解析：依據首句中的“均衡飲食能增強免疫系統”可知，F項中的“但是我們大多數人由于混亂的生活方式沒能獲得充足的營養”與之對應，并引出下句。2G解析：研究者推薦早餐吃富含纖維素的全谷類食物，故接下來應該說明纖維素對人體的好處，故選G。3C解析：該段主要涉及吃正餐的學問，即多吃魚肉少吃紅肉。紅肉中

17、含有大量飽和脂肪，故選C項“相反，魚肉中含有更多的有益于心臟健康的脂肪”與之作對比。4E解析：該段主要涉及食物烹飪建議，從后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”這些烹飪方法可知選E與之匹配。5A解析：根據后文可知該段主要講晚上吃大餐會影響消化，再結合上文幾個小標題考慮，“晚餐少食”最佳，故選A。 語法填空(20178·廣州檢測二)In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake.But theres another classical dance form with a long history 1 has only recent

18、ly burst onto the world scene. It is called classical Chinese dance.Classical Chinese dance is 2 incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems 3 (know) to humankind. 4 recently, few people outside China had ever hea

19、rd of classical Chinese dance. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance with western dance styles. And so the audience left the theater not sure exactly 5 they had just seen.In 2006, however, the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company 6 (establish)

20、in New York. Its mission was to promote 7 tradition) culture, and this included 8 (present) classical Chinese dance in its purest form. Not quite a decade later, classical Chinese dance has become much 9 (well) recognised and is starting to influence western ballet.Although they have significant dif

21、ferences, both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell 10 (story) and move us through beautiful art.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國古典舞在西方國家的發展歷程。1which/that解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導定語從句，補充完整是：classical dance form has only recently burst onto the world scene, 所以該定語從句的先行詞是“classica

22、l dance form”，指物，且從句中缺主語。故用 which/that。2an解析：考查冠詞。結合句意可知，此處指中國古典舞是一種要求極高、精致且傳神的舞種。空格處表示“一種”，是泛指，且空格后的“incredibly”的讀音以元音音素開頭。故用 an。3known解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，本句有謂語動詞“is”，所以此處應用非謂語動詞；因為動詞know與它修飾的名詞“systems”之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動。故用known。4Until解析：考查連詞。根據語境可知，此處指直到最近，很少有外國人聽說過中國的古典舞。until意為“到為止”，通常與完

23、成時態搭配，until recently 意為“直到最近”，符合語境。故用Until。注意首字母大寫。5what解析：考查名詞性從句。分析句子結構可知，“they had just seen”是“sure”之后的賓語從句，且從句中缺少賓語。故用what。6was established解析：考查動詞的時態和語態。動詞establish與“the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company”之間是被動關系；又因為本文都使用了一般過去時，因此空格處應用一般過去時的被動語態。故用was established。7traditional解析：考查詞性轉換。結合句意可知，此處指它的

24、宗旨是推廣傳統文化。此處應用形容詞來修飾名詞“culture”。故用traditional。8presenting解析：考查非謂語動詞。include后要接動名詞作賓語。故用presenting。9better解析：考查副詞的比較級。根據語境可知，不到十年的時間，中國的古典舞已經被人們更好地認可并且影響到西方的芭蕾舞了。此處much修飾副詞well的比較級。故用better。10stories解析：考查名詞復數。story是可數名詞，其前沒有冠詞修飾，故應用其復數形式。故用stories。 短文改錯(2018·石家莊高三模擬)The Dragon Boat Festival has

25、a history of over 2，000 years. There are many tales about their origin. The most popular is that the festival is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was more concerned about his country but was not understanding by the rulers. Feeling desperately, he jumped into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, 278 BC. Before he died, the fishermen sailed th