1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高二英語必修五知識點(diǎn)歸納Unit1 Great Scientists專心-專注-專業(yè)1.help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事 2.fromto從到3.put forward sth = come up with sth 提出(觀點(diǎn)、意見、方案等)4.draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論5.face a challenge 面臨挑戰(zhàn)6.linkto將和連接起來7.look into 調(diào)查8.so+adj/adv原級+that “如此以至于”eg. She is so kind that everyone likes her.9.think about d

2、oing sth 考慮做某事think of sth想起某事10.expose to 暴露，顯露11.遵循就近原則的幾個短語：neithernor既不也不（兩者都不）eg. Neither she and I am teacher.eitheror或者或者（兩者選一）not onlybut also不僅而且notbut不是前者而是后者12.thousands of 成千上萬的three thousand三千 注：hundred百, thousand千,million萬等計(jì)數(shù)單位，若后面接of，則本身加s,否則無論幾百幾千都不加s13.at times 有時， 偶爾14.sb be/get in

3、terested in doing sth 某人對做某事感興趣 15.absorbinto將吸收be absorbed in 專心于，全神貫注于16.be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事17.sb be determined to do sth 某人決定做某事18.find out找到 find-found-found19.look into 調(diào)查come from來自20.sb be to blame for doing sth 因做某事某人應(yīng)該受到懲罰=blame sb for doing sth 21.It seems/seemed that似乎好像seem to do st

4、h 似乎做某事22.die of:死于內(nèi)因（illness, cancer, a fever）die from:死于外因（an earthequake, a traffic accident, a stroke）23.instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事24.announce sb to do sth 宣告某人做某事e to an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié)26.be+adj+to do stheg.Everybody was shocked to hear of the death of the famous film star.27.try to do sth企圖做某事(已經(jīng)付

5、出行動) try doing sth 嘗試做某事（只是想試一試，還沒做）29. work on 從事于30.lead to doing sth 導(dǎo)致（to在這里是介詞）31.make sense有意義，講得通 make-made-made32.betweenand 和之間33.although “盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，注意不能和but一起使用。類似的，because“因?yàn)椤焙蛃o“所以”也不能一起使用。（不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子當(dāng)中）。eg. Although it was snowing，they still went there. 盡管下雪，他們還是去那里了。34.eve

6、ry time“每一次”，immediately“立即地”,the day/night“那天/那晚上”.the moment“此刻”這些表示時間的名詞可作連詞，連接狀語從句，類似when引導(dǎo)的從句。注意短文改錯中不能任意一個和when一起使用（成分多余），如：The moment when teacher came in the classroom, the students were reading loudly.句子當(dāng)中when是多余的，應(yīng)去掉。35.only+狀語/狀語從句（即副詞、介詞短語、if/when引導(dǎo)的從句）+部分倒裝（將情態(tài)動詞、be動詞、助動詞提到主語前面構(gòu)成部分倒裝）eg

7、.Only in this way can we study English well.36.require要求，advise/suggest建議，demand要求，insist堅(jiān)持要求這些動詞后面接賓語從句時，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略）。eg.The English teacher suggested that she (should) study English every day.注意：當(dāng)suggest意為“表明”，insist意為“堅(jiān)持說”時，從句后面用陳述語氣（主從句時態(tài)一致）。eg. His attitude suggested that he

8、 was not interested in it at all.他的態(tài)度表明他對此一點(diǎn)也不感興趣。37.with伴隨結(jié)構(gòu) doing 當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)和賓語是主謂關(guān)系時使用with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 done當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)和賓語是被動關(guān)系時使用 to do 當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)表示將來或目的時使用eg. All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.With the winter coming on, it is time to buy warm clothes.With a lot of work to do, I cant go shopping.Unit 2 The

9、 United Kingdom1. consist of 由組成（不及物動詞，沒有進(jìn)行時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)）= be made up of 2.divide into 將整體分成部分separate from 將靠在一起的個體分開3.get/be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事（to為介詞）sth be used to do sth某物被用來做某事 sb used to do sth 某人過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）（used沒有人稱的數(shù)的變化以及時態(tài)變化）4.refer to doing sth提及做某事（to為介詞）5.sb be unwilling to do sth某人不樂

10、意做某事6.break away from脫離 break down （機(jī)器）毀壞，破壞break-broke-broken7.to ones credit值得贊揚(yáng)的是8.take the place of = take sbs place 代替某人的位置take-took-taken9.be known as+職業(yè) 作為而出名 be known for （for表示原因）因?yàn)槎雒?be known to為所熟知(含被動)10.as+adj/adv原級+as “和一樣”11.attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力sth be attractive to sb某物對某人

11、來說是有吸引力的12.It is/was convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事at ones convenience 在某人方便之時13.conflict with sb與發(fā)生沖突14. late adj. 遲到的 I was late. adv.晚，遲 He arrived late. later adj. late的比較級 adv. 隨后 see you later. latest late的最高級，最晚的 adj.最新的lately = recently 最近，近來15.be going to do sth 打算做某事（表示將來）16.to ones s

12、urprise/delight/disappointment/excitement/happiness令某人的是17.in memory of sb為了紀(jì)念某人18.be proud of sb = take pride in sb 以某人為豪19.fall asleep 入睡 fall-fell-fallen feel sleepy 困倦，昏昏欲睡 feel-felt-felt20.there be句型遵循就近原則，由最近的主語決定be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。eg. There is a girl and two boys in the picture.21. as well 副詞短語，意為“也”，等

13、于too，一般用在肯定句句末。either“也”，用在否定句末。as well as 介詞短語，“也，又，還”，等于in addition to，后面必須接賓語或并列成分。（注意：并列主語時遵循就前原則。）eg.Mr. Liu can speak English, and he can speak Japanese as well.Mr. Liu can speak English, and he can speak Japanese, too.She as well as you is an English teacher.Lily doesn't like fruit.I don&

14、#39;t like fruit, either. doing(表示主動或動作正在進(jìn)行)22.使役動詞find/get/keep/make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 done(表示被動或完成) adj.+to do sth（表示目的或?qū)恚?23.感官動詞see/hear/notice/observe doing(表示動作正在進(jìn)行)watch/feel/find +sb+賓補(bǔ) do sth（表示動作的全過程） done(表示被動或完成)24.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語：在實(shí)意動詞前加助動詞do/does/did(根據(jù)時態(tài)人稱選擇)eg. I do like Englsih.我確實(shí)喜歡英語。（強(qiáng)調(diào)喜歡的動作）強(qiáng)調(diào)除了謂語

15、之外的其他句子成分（主語、賓語、表語、狀語等）用強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who(當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)主語為人時用who)+其余成分。eg.Yesterday he met Mary.It was yesterday that he met Mary.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語yesterday)注意：判定強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法：把it is/wasthat去掉之后句子r仍然正確則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Unit3 Life in the Future1.make an impression on sb給某人留下印象 impress sth on/upon sb使某人銘記某事2.remind sb of sth 提醒

16、某人某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事3.be surrounded by/with被包圍著4.tolerate doing sth容忍做某事keep doing sth=carry on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事5.sb suffer from sth某人遭受，患病6.be similar to 與相似 the same as 和一樣7. keep doing sth=carry on doing sth=continute to do sth繼續(xù)做某事8.at first首先，一開始9.transportinto將送入10.call sb to do sth要

17、求某人做某事call off取消call on 拜訪call for要求，需要11.make adjustments to調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)adjust to doing sth 適應(yīng)做某事總結(jié)to為介詞的動詞短語：be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事devoteto獻(xiàn)身于，貢獻(xiàn)pay attention to 關(guān)注，注意look forward to doing sth 期待做某事be addicted to doing sth 沉迷于某事belong to 屬于refer to談及，提及l(fā)ead to 導(dǎo)致stick to堅(jiān)持get down to doing sth著手做某事1

18、2.for a rest休息13.in no time不一會兒for an instant一會兒in an instant = at once= right away立刻，馬上14. provide sth for sb提供東西給某人provide sb with sth 提供某人東西15.why not do sth為什么不做某事呢（表示建議）16.be back on ones feet 恢復(fù) foot-feet 腳（單復(fù)數(shù)）17.lose sight of 看不見 lose-lost-lsot catch sight of 看見 catch-caught-caught at the si

19、ght of 看見時18.be greedy to do sth渴望做某事=be eager to do sth19.settle down定居，安頓20.at a speed of 以的速度 at slow/high speed 以很慢/快的速度21.That/this/it is why那/這就是為什么 That/this/it is because那/這就是The reason whyis/was that 的原因是22.among:三者或三者以上之間 betweenand兩者之間 both兩者都 all全部都（三者或三者以上）24.one of the +形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “最之

20、一”25.由制作 make of 看得出原材料（桌子、刀） make from 看不出原材料（紙）as a result, +句子 “結(jié)果”as a result of +短語/動名詞“由于，因此”“因?yàn)椤?because+句子because of +短語/動名詞“以防，萬一” in case+句子in case of +短語/動名詞26.as if/though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句：（1）若引導(dǎo)的從句是真實(shí)的，極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)，則從句用陳述語氣（主從句時態(tài)一致）。eg. He talks as if he is drunk.（2）若從句的內(nèi)容是不真實(shí)的，假設(shè)的情況，則從句用虛擬語氣（時態(tài)

21、退一步）。從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用一般過去時。從句與過去事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時。從句與將來事實(shí)相反，用would/could/might+動詞原形。eg. Hetreatsmeasif/asthoughIwereastranger.（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）He talks about Rome as if he had been ther before.(與過去事實(shí)相反)It looks as if it might snow.(與將來事實(shí)相反)Unit4  Making the News1. submitto向遞交2.assist sb to do sth = assist sb in d

22、oing sth幫助某人某事3.concentrate sth on doing sth 專心致志于某事concentrate ones attention on 把注意力集中于Unit5 Nelson Mandela1.lose heart 喪失勇氣 2.be worried about 擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）   3.in trouble 處于不幸中4.be sentenced to 被判處    5. be out of work = lose ones job失業(yè)6.be equal to 相等的，平等的&

23、#160;  7. as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上  8.blow up 充氣 爆炸   9.beg for 乞討   beg (sb) to do sth 乞求(某人)做某事10.set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起 send up 發(fā)射，使上漲  go up 上升，增長；被興建  11.be active in= take an active part in積極參與，在活躍  

24、;     12.die for 為而死 die from 死于（外因,如車禍）die of 死于（內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）13.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入監(jiān)獄14.advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事 15.fight against 為反對而斗爭fight with 同并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同斗爭16. have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth17.work out 算出

25、0;    18.be willing to do sth 樂于做某事19.realize ones dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢想  e to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺    21.devote sth to doing sth 把時間、金錢、精力等獻(xiàn)于， devote oneself to doing sth 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于22.turn to求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向 turn off關(guān)掉 turn on打開 turn up調(diào)大 turn down調(diào)小turn out結(jié)果是，證明是 turn over翻過來

26、23.the +序數(shù)詞/最高級+名詞+to do sth 第幾個做某事的人24. “only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝（把情態(tài)動詞、助動詞提到主語前）eg.Only in this way can you learn English well.Only then did I realize I was wrong.25.escape from 從中逃脫26.as a reward for sth作為的報酬 award官方頒發(fā)的獎品27.should have done sth 過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做（責(zé)備） must have done sth 過去一定做了某事28.

27、the moment,the minute,each time,the last time等可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句eg. Each/Every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. The last time I saw him, he was playing by the river.高一英語必修二知識點(diǎn)歸納Unit1 Cultural relics1. in search of(介詞短語)尋找search for(動詞短語)2. survive vi. 幸存，生還 survivor n. 幸存者 3. be decorated

28、 with被用······來裝飾decorate sth with sth用某物裝飾某物4. belong to屬于，是的成員5. serve as 擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)6. in return 作為回報, 作為回饋in return for 作為的回報7. 定語從句修飾 the way的關(guān)系代詞可用that / in which / 不填 eg.I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.I want to know the way he told you yesterday.8. ligh

29、t 照亮，點(diǎn)亮 light-lit-lit 或 light-lighted-lighted9. there is no doubt that 毫無疑問10. be worth sth. 值得be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做sth is worthy of being done = sth is worthy to be done its worthwhile doing sth = its worthwhile to do sth 11. be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)12. remain vi. 留下，殘留+doing link-v. 保持，繼續(xù)+adj.

30、13.to ones amazement 令人吃驚的是 be amazed at/by 對大為吃驚14.There is no doubt that毫無疑問 There is some doubt whether15.apart from除了之外16.be doing sth when正在做某事，這時eg.He was waiting for his friend in the park when it began to rain.17.agree with同意某人的意見agree on 就達(dá)成一致意見 agree to do sth 同意做某事18.當(dāng)否定副詞及含有否定詞的介詞短語放句首時，

31、句子需要用部分倒裝。如never,seldom,neither,not,hardly,rarely,at no times等。eg. Never has he been to the United States. Hardly hae he gone out when it began to rain.Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. ancient:古代的 反義詞 present-day 當(dāng)今的2. compete with/ against sb. 和競爭compete in 在中競爭compete for sth. 為而競爭competition n. 比賽compe

32、titive adj 有競爭力的competitor n 比賽者，對手3. take part (in) 參加，參與（活動）=join intake an active part in積極參與4. used to do 過去常常做 be/get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用來做5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年6. admit doing sth承認(rèn)做某事be admitted as “被接受成為” be admitted into/to 被(學(xué)校) 錄取 7. for the h

33、onor of為了的榮譽(yù)in the honor of為慶祝/為紀(jì)念 8. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事9. not only but also 不但而且(連接兩個主語是就近原則)eg. Not only the teacher but also his students were invited to the party.10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末 ，常用逗號隔開 either否定句中用，放句末 ，常用逗號隔開 also放在系動詞be動詞之后，實(shí)義動詞之前 11.stan

34、d for 代表，象征 stand by 支持 stand against 反對12.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事13.take ones place取代某人的位置 replace A with/by B 用B代替A14.nor/neither +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+另一主語“.也不”eg.They dont get their work done, neither do we.so+主語+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞“.確實(shí)如此”eg.I heard that she had a good time at the party.So she did.15.as+adj/ad

35、v+as “和一樣”16.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will/shall+be+動詞過去分詞17.marry sb = get married to sb 與某人結(jié)婚（動作） be married to sb與某人結(jié)婚（狀態(tài)）18.make a bargain with sb 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議19.pick up 撿起，接送某人，偶然學(xué)會，復(fù) pick out 精心挑選，辨別出20.one after another 一個接一個地（強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)性） one by one (強(qiáng)調(diào)一次一個)21.deserve to do sth 應(yīng)該做某事 deserve doing sth = deserve to b

36、e done 值得被做Unit 3 Computers1. have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common （沒）有共同之處2. compare with把與相比較 compare to 把比作 3. “ 多久才” It took/was+一段時間+before It takes /will be+一段時間+before It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人時間去做某事4. work as 擔(dān)任；以身份而工作5. from then on 從那時起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 6. by 介

37、詞，“不遲于，到為止” 常用于完成時態(tài)。 since+時間點(diǎn) “自從以來”7. as time goes by，=with time going by, 隨著時間流逝8. as a result+句子“結(jié)果”，result of +短語“由于，因?yàn)椤?. so+ adj. +a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that句子such+ a(n)+ adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that句子10 alone adj.“單獨(dú)的” adv. 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自地 （客觀）lonely adj.“孤獨(dú)的”、“偏僻的” （主觀）11 as well as “還有”、“不但而且” as well “也”12 be filled wi

38、th = be full of充滿；裝滿 13 in a way 在某種程度上 in this way 以這種方法14 make up 編造,補(bǔ)足,化妝15 after all 畢竟16 with the help of 在的幫助下mon常見的，不足為奇的 ordinary平凡的，普通的 general一般的，普遍的 usual習(xí)慣性的18.by the time 到時候，常與完成時連用eg.By the time I was sixteen, my dream had come e true實(shí)現(xiàn)（夢想，愿望）19.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：have/has been +及物動詞的

39、過去分詞20.arisearosearisen （問題困難）出現(xiàn) riseroserisen （太陽，月亮，河水）上升，起身 raiseraisedraised （人）舉起，提高21.cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事22.處理、解決問題deal with（與how連用）、do with(與what連用)23.watch over 照看，保護(hù) watch out 當(dāng)心，注意Unit 4 Wildlife Protection1. die out滅亡；逐漸消失 die down (興奮、火等)平息，漸弱2. in peace 和平地；安詳?shù)?；和睦?. in danger(of) 在危險中，垂危 dangerous adj. 危險的4. in relief 如釋重負(fù)5. protect.from保護(hù)不受(危害)阻止做某事 prevent（from）doing sthstop（from）doing sth keepfrom doing