1、英語：Unit4EarthquakesPeriod One 精品學案（新人教版必修 1）Period OneWarming Up，Pre-reading and Reading1Imagineyour homebegins to shakeand you must leave it right away拓展歸納shakehands with sb. 跟某人握手shake/nod ones head 搖頭/點頭shakesb.by thehandshake sb.s hand 跟某人握手shakedown 融入新環境；適應新工作shakeup 使震驚，使不安shakeoneself togeth

2、er to do sth.振作起來做某事shakewith anger/fear/laughter 氣得/怕得/笑得發抖shake，tremble，quake(1)shake 是普通用詞，指人或物。指人時常用于因感情激動、寒冷、害怕等引起的身體顫動。I saw him shakehis head.我看見他搖了搖頭。(2)tremble 只用作不及物動詞，常與 shake 換用，但指握手、搖頭時只用 shake。He was trembling/shaking with fear.他害怕得發抖。(3)quake 意思是“發抖；顫動”，正式用詞，多指整體的搖動，如地震。Thebuilding qu

3、akes/shakes when a plane flies past.飛機飛過時，大樓搖動起來。完成句子(1)大地在他的腳下顫抖。Theground is_shaking beneath his feet.(2)爆炸使五英里以外的窗戶都顫動了。Theblast shook_windows fivemiles away.(3)他們對此消息大為震驚。They were_badly_shaken by thenews.(4)雖然他受到嚴厲的批評，但他的信念卻沒有動搖。His_faith_wasnt_shaken though he met with severecriticism.2 In the

4、 city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(P26)拓展歸納burst into flames 立刻燃燒起來burst into tears 突然大哭burst into bloom/blossom 開花burst into laughter 突然笑起來be bursting to do sth.急于要做某事burst on sb./sth.突然而意外地出現在某人/某物面前burst into a room 突然破門而入If you get much fatter，youll burst your clothes.你要是

5、再長胖就要把衣服撐破了。Thewater was unusually high this spring and theriver burst its banks.今春河水上漲得特別厲害，把河堤都沖垮了。He gave therobber a blow that nearly burst his skull.他給那個強盜一記重擊，幾乎把他的腦殼打得開花。完成句子(1)聽眾大笑起來。Theaudience burst_into loud laughter.(2)當我把那則壞消息告訴海倫時，她頓時淚水奪眶而出。When I told her thebad news，Helen burst_into_

6、tears.(3)當我后來向他提及這段小插曲時，他禁不住大笑起來。burst_out_laughing.When I mentioned theincident later to him，he(4)提到他的兒子時，約翰馬上大發雷霆。John burst_with_anger_at themention of his son.3 It seemed as if the world was at an end！(P26)拓展歸納at theend of. 在盡頭；在末in the end 終于，最后by theend of. 到末cometo an end 結束put an end to. (使)

7、結束to the end 到底；始終He didnt know how to makea living becausehis money was at an end.他不知如何謀生，因為他的錢都已花光了。Thelong hot summer was at last at an end.漫長的酷暑終于過去了。完成句子(1)我必須警告你，我已忍無可忍了。I must warn you that my patience is almost at_an_end.(2)我的同伴在街道盡頭等我。My companion waited for me at_the_end_of_the_street.(3)這

8、事很難，但最后我還是做成了。It was difficult，but I did it in_the_end.(4)一切好事遲早都會結束。(天下沒有不散的宴席。)All good things must come_to_an_end.4 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city layin ruins.(P26)拓展歸納in ruins 嚴重受損；破敗不堪bring.to ruin 使毀滅cometo ruin 毀滅；落空fall into ruin(變得)破敗不堪；衰落go to ruin 損壞We saw theruins of the church

9、.我們看見了這座教堂的廢墟。Thebuilding is in ruins.那座建筑物已成斷壁殘垣。She poured water all over my painting and ruined it.她把水全倒在了我的畫上，把畫毀了。Thestorm ruins the crops.暴風雨毀壞了莊稼。destroy，damage，ruin(1)destroy 表示嚴重毀壞某物，使之不復存在或無法修復。(2)damage 表“破壞”，程度弱于 destroy，一般指損壞后價值或效益會降低，這種損壞是部分性的。可構成詞組 cause/do damageto sth.。(3)ruin 表“毀滅，

10、毀壞；使破產”。作名詞，表“毀滅，滅亡，瓦解，衰敗(不可數)”“廢墟(可數)”。ruin 的程度弱于 destroy，指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度。完成句子(1)大火過后，許多建筑物都成為了廢墟。A large number of buildings fell_into_ruins after the big fire.(2)我們的計劃落空了。Our plan is in_ruins.(3)惡劣的天氣破壞了我們的計劃。Thebad weather ruined_our_plan.(4)那個錯誤斷送了他得到那個工作的機會。That mistake ruined_his_chance of g

11、etting the job.考題例證I got caught in therain and my suit _.(北京高考)Ahas ruinedChas been ruinedBhad ruinedDhad been ruined答案 C解析 ruin 表示的動作發生在 got caught 之后，故排除 B、D 兩項。此處表示被動，所以 C 項正確。5 Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(P26)injure，wound，hurt(1)injure 一般指由于意外或事故而造成傷害，也可以表示損害名譽

12、、傷害感情等。He was slightly injured in the accident.他在意外事故中受了輕傷。If you work like this，you will injure your own health.如果你這樣工作的話，你將會損害自己的健康。(2)wound 多指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷，尤指在戰爭或戰斗中受傷。(3)hurt 是一般用語，指肉體或精神上的傷害，常伴有強烈的疼痛感，還可表示“疼；痛”。用 wound，hurt，injure 的適當形式填空(1)About fifty people were seriously woundedin the attack.

13、(2)I didnt want to hurt his feelings.(3)This could seriously injure thecompanys reputation.考題例證Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had _his leg.(全國高考)AdamagedBhurtChitDstruck答案 B解析 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。 damage 指“破壞，損壞”； hurt“傷害，使受傷”； hit“擊中，打中”；strike 指“擊打，敲打”。句意為：Mike 不能踢球是因為他的腿受傷了。故 hurt 符合要求。6 Pe

14、ople were shoked拓展歸納be shocked at/by (doing) sth.對(做)某事感到震驚be shocked to do sth.懼怕做某事It shocked sb.to see/hear.看見/聽到使某人震驚(be) a shock to sb.對某人來說是個打擊It shocked meto see how my neighbours treated their children.看到鄰居們如何對待孩子，我感到很震驚。I was shocked when I heard about your accident.當我聽到你出事后我很震驚。My father w

15、as shocked.我的父親極為震驚。完成句子(1)Thechilds bad language shocks_everyone(使大家都感到震驚)(2)I was afraid of shocking_her(驚動她)(3)He_was_shocked_at_her_smoking(對她抽煙感到震驚)(4)Thenews gaveme a_great_shock(一個很大的打擊)7 But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usualthat night.

16、(P26)拓展歸納think well of 對評價好think highly of 對評價高think poorly of 對評價低think much of 重視think nothing of 不重視完成句子(1)她認為一天走三十英里沒什么。She thinks_nothing_of walking thirty miles a day.(2)我對我的新英語老師評價不高。I dont_think_highly_ofmy new English teacher.(3)他的作品受到評論家的高度評價。His works is_highly_thought_of by the critics.8

17、 Sand now filed thewells instead of waterinstead，insteadof(1)instead 代替，然而。(2)instead of 代替，而不，而沒有，不能與 in place of 替換，但可以與 rather than 互換。They went there by bus instead of (rather than) on foot.他們乘車去那兒而不是步行。注意：instead ofdoing/pron./prep.phrase/n.(3)instead 為副詞，一般放在句末，否定上文提到的事物，而 instead of 則為介詞短語，一般

18、放在句首或句中，否定 of 后面的賓語。If you cannot go，hell go instead (of you)如果你不能去，他將代替你去。翻譯句子(1)我要去看的是她而不是你。I_will_go_to_see_her_instead_of_you.(2)我哥哥病了，我代他來。I_have_come_instead_of_my_brother.He_is_ill.(3)我必須完成工作，不能外出。I_have_to_finish_my_work_instead_of_going_out.9 Strange things were happening in the countryside

19、 of northeast Hebei.河北省東北部的農村不斷有些怪事發生。用法點撥(1)此句用過去進行時表示在過去某段時間內連續發生的動作。句中的謂語動詞 happen 作“發生”解。(2)sb.happen to do sth.意為“某人碰巧/恰好做某事”。其中不定式可以是 to do(一般式)/to havedone(完成式)/to be doing(進行式)。I happened to seeher yesterday.我昨天碰巧見到她。She happened to have just finished reading the book.碰巧她剛剛讀完那本書。(3)It(so)hap

20、pens that.“(如此)碰巧，恰好”。It happened that therewas atelephone booth nearby.碰巧在附近有個電話亭。(4)happen to sb./sth.“某人/物出事或發生了情況”。It can happen to anyone.這事可能發生在任何人身上。單項填空(1)Wehavent heard from Janefor a long time.What do you suppose_ to her?Awas happeningBto happenChas happenedDhaving happened答案 C(2)They happ

21、ened to _ for Tianjin when wegot there.AleaveBhave leftCleavingDhad left答案 A(3)If anything _ you，let meknow.Ais happened toBis happeningChappens onDhappens to答案 D(4)I happened _ it in somebook，so I know theanswer.Ato readCthat I have readBto have readDthat I had read答案 B10 In thefarmyards,thechicken

22、s and even the pigs weretoo nervous to eat.在農家小院里，小雞還有豬都緊張得不吃東西。用法點撥too.to.結構的用法：(1)短語 too nervous to eat 在句子中作表語，意思為“太緊張了而不吃食”，注意詞組 too.to.意為“太而不能”。Li Pings brother is too young to join thearmy.李平的弟弟年紀太小而不能參軍。(2)too.to.可以由詞組 benot.enough to.替換，上面的例句可以轉換為：Li Pings brother is not old enough to join t

23、he army.李平的弟弟年紀太小而不能參軍。(3)“tooadj.to do”有時表肯定意義。They weretoo glad to hear the news.他們聽到這個消息非常高興。They seemed to be too nervous and too anxious to leave.他們似乎非常緊張，急著想離開。翻譯句子(1)活到老，學到老。One_is_never_too_old_to_learn.(2)我將極高興地回家。I_shall_be_only_too_pleased_to_get_home.(3)聽到不幸的消息他太悲傷了。He_is_too_sad_to_hear

24、_the_bad_news.11 All hope was not lost.并非所有的希望都破滅了。用法點撥這是一個部分否定句。(1)表示“全體”意義的代詞、形容詞或副詞，如 all，both，every，everything，everybody 等，和否定副詞 not 連用可構成部分否定。All the students in our class havent seen him.并非全班同學都見過他。Both of the boys arent good at English.并非兩個男孩的英語都好。(2)全部否定，通常要把這些具有總體意思的詞改為相應的否定詞，如 none，neither

25、，nothing，nobody，no 等。完成句子(1)此事并非人人皆知。Everybody_doesnt know it.(2)全班同學沒人見過他。None_of_the_students in our class have seen him.(3)兩個男孩的英語都不好。Neither_of_the_boys_is good at English.(4)沒人知道此事。Nobody/No_one knows it.考題例證You may drop in or just give me acall._ will do.(安徽高考)AEitherBEachCNeitherDAll答案 A解析 從前

26、句 drop in or give me acall 可知，選項表示兩者必居其一。12It seemed as if the world was at an end！似乎世界末日來臨了！用法點撥(1)as if 是連詞詞組，意為“好像，好似”，相當于 as though，一般用于句型 It looks/seems as if.中，其意思是“看起來好像”。其中 it 為形式主語，沒有實際意義。look/seem 是連系動詞，as if引導的是表語從句。如果所引導的從句表示的情況接近事實，句子要用陳述語氣。除此之外，as if 也可以引導方式狀語從句，修飾主句中的謂語，此時從句中的謂語動詞常用虛擬

27、語氣。從句動詞在時間上與主句動詞同時發生，從句動詞用過去式。從句動詞在時間上比主句動詞早發生，從句動詞用 haddone。從句動詞在時間上比主句動詞晚發生，從句動詞用 would/could/mightdo。It looks as if the shirthadnt been washedfollowing the instructions.看來，這件襯衫好像沒有按照說明進行洗滌。It seemedas if the bag hadbeen pressedby something heavy.看來這個包被什么重東西壓過。He acts(acted) as if(as though) hewer

28、e an expert.他表現得就像個專家。They talked (are talking) as if (as though) they had been friends for years.他們談起話來就像多年的老朋友。She acts as if she wouldgo to the moon.她的表現就好像是要去月球似的。(2)It seems that 句型也可以轉換成“主語seem動詞不定式”，其意思不變。如果動詞不定式為“to be形容詞”，to be 往往省略。It seems thatsheis happy.She seemsto be happy.她似乎很開心。It se

29、ems thathe hasfounda newjob.He seems to havefounda newjob.他看起來已經找到了一份新工作。It seems thatthey are arguing about the taxi fare.They seem to be arguing about the taxi fare.他們似乎正在為出租車費而爭執。句型轉換(1)The girl seems much bettertoday than yesterday.It seems thatthegirl is much bettertoday than yesterday.(2)It seemsthat they haveknown about it.They seem to_ have_ known about it.(3)It seemsthat heis not rich.He