1、機構設計及生產常用專業(yè)英語單詞assembly line組裝線layout布置圖conveyer流水線物料板screw driver起子OOBA開箱檢查fit together組裝在一起fasten鎖緊(螺絲) fixture夾具(治具)pallet棧板fuse together熔合repair修理cosmetic inspect外觀檢查inner parts inspect內部檢查thumb screw大頭螺絲sheet metal parts 沖件trolley臺車sub-line支線punching machine 沖床robot機械手hydraulic machine油壓機lathe車

2、床planer刨床miller銑床grinder磨床driller鉆床linear cutting線切割electrical sparkle電火花welder電焊機riveting machine鉚合機to apply oil擦油to file burr銼毛刺final inspection終檢to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾濕臺Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scra

3、ped報廢scrape刮削oxidation氧化scratch刮傷dents壓痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking鉚合不良embedded lump鑲塊feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏沖proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer備件forklift叉車trailer=long vehicle拖板車compound die合模die locker鎖模器pressure plate=plate pinch壓板bolt螺栓forklift叉車

4、bridge crane 行車缺陷excessive defects過多的缺陷critical defect極嚴重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合規(guī)格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外觀不良slipped/slippery screw head螺絲滑頭speckle斑點mildewed=moldy=mouldy發(fā)霉rust生銹deformation變形burr(金屬)flash(塑件)毛邊poor staking鉚合不良excessive g

5、ap間隙過大grease/oil stains油污inclusion雜質scratch劃傷polishing/surface processing表面處理exposed metal/bare metal金屬裸露material change, stock change材料變更feature change特性變更evaluation評估parameters參數(shù)rotating speed, revolution轉速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling異常處理production unit生產單位lots of production生產批量stee

6、l plate鋼板roll material卷料automation自動化 to stake/staking/riveting鉚合add lubricating oil加潤滑油argon welding氬焊沖壓常詞匯 vocabulary for stamping stamping/press沖壓punch press/dieing out press沖床feeder送料機rack/shelf/stack料架cylinder油缸robot機械手taker取料機conveyer belt輸送帶transmission rack輸送架top stop上死點bottom stop下死點one str

7、oke一行程inch寸動to continue/cont.連動to grip(material)吸料location lump/locating piece/block stop定位塊reset復位dent壓痕scratch刮傷deformation變形filings鐵削to draw holes抽孔to return delivery to/to send delivery back/to return of abrasion磨損reverse angle /chamfer倒角to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die裝上模具to tight a bolt擰緊螺

8、栓to looser a bolt擰松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易損件standard parts標準件breaking/(be)broken/(be)cracked 斷裂to lubricate潤滑模具工程常用詞匯(common vocabulary for die engineering)die 模具 punched hole沖孔panel board鑲塊to cut edges/side cut/side scrap切邊to bending折彎to pull, to stretch拉伸Line stretching

9、/line pulling線拉伸spring 彈簧bolt螺栓plate電鍍mold成型steel/rolled steel鋼材wire EDM線割torch-flame cut火焰切割stock locater block定位塊under cut=scrap chopper清角male die公模female die母模 heat dissipation熱傳遞rack上料degrease脫脂Anodize陽性處理molding成型thermocouple熱電偶sand blasting噴沙grit 砂礫derusting machine除銹機degate打澆口concave凸convex凹n

10、ick缺口speck瑕疵檢驗量測工具用語calibration 校準caliper gauge 卡規(guī)cylinder square 圓筒直尺dial snap gauge 卡規(guī)inside calipers 內卡鉗leveling block 平臺monometer 壓力計nonius 游標卡尺passimeter內徑儀protractor 分角器radius 半徑ring gauge 環(huán)規(guī)sine bar 正弦量規(guī)snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺模具鋼材alloy tool steel 合金工具鋼aluminium alloy 鋁合金鋼bearing alloy

11、軸承合金blister steel 浸碳鋼carbon tool steel 碳素工具鋼forging die steel 鍛造模用鋼galvanized steel sheet 鍍鋅鐵板hard alloy steel 超硬合金鋼hot work die steel 熱鍛模用鋼molybdenum high speed steel鉬系高速鋼molybdenum steel 鉬鋼nickel chromium steel 鎳鉻鋼prehardened steel 頂硬鋼silicon steel sheet矽鋼板stainless steel 不銹鋼 表面處理關連用語age hardening

12、 時效硬化ageing 老化處理 air hardening 氣體硬化air patenting 空氣韌化annealing 退火anode effect 陽極效應 anodizing 陽極氧化處理 austempering 奧氏體等溫淬火austenite 奧斯田體/奧氏體 bainite 貝氏體 carbide 炭化物 coarsening 結晶粒粗大化decarburization 脫碳處理 decarburizing 脫碳退火 diffusion 擴散 diffusion annealing 擴散退火 full annealing完全退火 gaseous cyaniding 氣體氧化法

13、cementite 滲碳體grain size 結晶粒度 hardening 硬化 heat treatment 熱處理 low temperature annealing 低溫退火malleablizing 可鍛化退火martensite 馬氏體/硬化鐵炭pearlite珠光體組織precipitation 析出 quench hardening 淬火 quenching stress 淬火應力 reconditioning 再調質 recrystallization 再結晶 residual stress 殘留應力 retained austenite 殘留奧氏體 segregation

14、偏析 stress relieving annealing 應力消除退火 supercooling 過冷 surface hardening 表面硬化處理 tempering 回火 tempering crack 回火裂痕 thermal refining 調質處理 thermoechanical treatment 加工熱處理 vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空熱處理 vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火 焊接用語 acetylene 乙炔 ampere 電流安培 angle weldin

15、g 角焊 arc 電弧 argon arc welding氬弧焊接 filler rod 焊條 fillet weld 填角焊接 hand face shield 手握面罩 metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 點焊熔核 overlaying 堆焊 pressure welding 壓焊 seam 焊縫 spark 火花 spot welding 點焊接 stud arc welding 電弧焊接 weld line 焊接紋 weld mark 焊接痕 welding 焊接 welding flux 焊劑 caulking compou

16、nd 填隙料 cell 氣孔 nozzle 噴嘴 模具常用刀具與工作法用語 adjustable spanner 活動扳手 angle cutter 角銑刀 buffing 拋光 chamfering machine 倒角機 chamfering tool 去角刀具 chuck 夾具 concave cutter 凹面銑刀 convex cutter 凸形銑刀 drill stand 鉆臺 edge file 刃用銼刀 file 銼刀 grinder 砂輪機 hatching 剖面線 hexagon headed bolt 六角頭螺栓 hexagon nut 六角螺帽 jack 千斤頂 nos

17、e angle 刀角 pinchers 鉗子 plug 柱塞頭 polisher 磨光器 punch 沖頭 sand paper 砂紙 scraper 刮刀 screw driver 螺絲起子 scribing 劃線 spanner 扳手 square 直角尺 square trowel 直角度 T-slot T形槽 tool for lathe 車刀 tool point angle 刀刃角 tool post 刀架 tosecan 劃線盤 trimming 去毛邊 waffle die flattening 壓紋效平 wiper 脫模鉗 wrench 螺旋扳手 模具加工方法 barrel

18、滾筒(加工) centering 定中心 cutting 切削 cylindrical lathe cutting 外圓車削 facing 面車削 filing 銼刀修潤 hand finishing 手工修潤 hemming 卷邊加工 hobbing 滾齒加工 joggling 搖動加工 lapping 拋光/研磨修潤 lathe cutting 車床車削 planning 刨削加工 polishing 拋亮光 reaming 鉸孔修潤 rough machining粗切削 rounding 圓形加工 sawing 鋸削 scaling 清除鋼碇缺陷 shaping 成形加工 skiving

19、 表面研磨 slotting 切縫切削 taper turning 錐度車削 thread cutting 螺紋切削 ultrasonic machining 超音波加工 up cut milling 逆銑加工 學理實驗與試驗用語 air permeability test 透氣性試驗 Brinell hardness 布耐內爾硬度 Brinell hardness test 布氏硬度試驗 Charpy impact test 夏比沖擊試驗dart drop impact test 落錘沖擊試驗 fatigue test 疲勞試驗 hot bend test 熱彎試驗 Rockweel har

20、dness test 洛氏硬度試驗 Rockweel hardness 洛氏威爾硬度 scratch hardness 抗刮硬度 shore hardness 蕭氏硬度 tensile impact test 拉伸沖擊試驗 tensile strength 抗拉強度 thermal shock test 冷熱劇變試驗 torsion test 扭曲試驗 Vicat indentation test 維卡針壓陷試驗 Vickers hardness test 維氏硬度試驗 warpage test翹曲試驗 砂輪用語 abrasive 砂輪 Al2O3 氧化鋁 bond 結合 buffing wh

21、eel拋光布輪 dresser 砂輪整修機 endless grinding belt 循環(huán)式研磨帶 finishing allowance 加工余量 grain 磨粒 grinding disc 研磨盤mesh網(wǎng)篩目 parameter 參數(shù) slitting 切縫量 vitrified 陶瓷的 wheel 旋轉 機械設計及周邊其他用語 assembly drawing 裝配圖 auto tool change cycle 自動換刀時間周期 beam 橫梁 bending moment 彎矩 bending stress 彎曲應力 bottoming 底靠 buckling 縱彎曲 chamfering 去角斜切 channel 凹槽 chattering顫動 check point 查核點 chip 切屑 chip conveyor 排屑輸送機 coefficient of friction 摩擦系數(shù) cooling pipe 冷卻管 distort