1、Module 4 Which En glish課前預習案站丘牢小“基II詞匯語境用Ii.情景默寫1. Across all media, people are debating（ 討論）about whether we need to keep trackof every school bus on China s road.2. Topics for textbooks and conference books should be relevant（ _ 有關的 ）to theexperie nces and in terests of the stude nts.3. Everyone s

2、tood up instantly（一.就）the hero came into the lecture hall.4. How muchyou earn is not very important.ltis how you earn the money that counts（很重要）.5. A proper approach to improving the learning efficiencyis of great significance（意義）to every stude nt.6. The planned new airport was strongly opposed（_ 反對

3、）by the residents.7.I was convinced（ 確信的）that we were doing the right thing.8.She complain ed（ 抱怨）that no one had bee n at the airport to meet her.9. As we know ， Ianguage is one of the significant means for mankind to convey（ _ 傳達）thoughts and feeli ngs.10. He couldn t resist（ 抵制）laughing at the ex

4、citing news.11. Hobbies offer knowledge and relaxation.Furthermo _ 此夕卜），they help improveone s men tal and physical health.12. This kind of flowers looks unique（ _ 獨特的）because you can t find it in othercoun tries.13. The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an easily recognisable（_ 可辨認的）Iandmark.14. D on t lose

5、 heart ， and you can overcome（ 克服）all the difficulties ahead.15. Before you get down to（開始做）any serious sportingactivity ， it is important towarm and stretch your muscles.216.ln conclusion（ 總之），I would like tothank all those who have worked so hard to bringabout this good result.17.1 promised to go

6、to the party with Jane and I can t let her down(讓她失望).18.Your dream will come true sooner or later as long as(只要)you do your best.n.詞性轉換1._ His convincing words fin ally convinced me_, and I was convinced that he wasinnocen t.(c onvince)2.Some scientists associate smoking with cancer , because smoki

7、ng has a close association(associate)with lung cancer.3. To get more evidenee , the lawyer investigatedmany witnesses.Afterinvestigation,he got some useful proof.(i nvestigate)4. Most stude nts think it sig ni ficant(significance) to join the En glish corner,though a few haven t realized the signifi

8、canee of it.5. Thanks to your approval(approve), if you didn t approve of my plan , I would befired by the employer.6. The child asked curiously,_ “Why does the moon move around the earth ?” We arecurious to know why she asked such a questi on .Perhaps childre n show curiosity about everyth ing.(cur

9、ious)|句型模仿寫|1. 句型公式：whether.or. 不論 還是不管天氣好壞，我們都會按計劃出發。Whether the weather is good or bad_ ， we will set off as we planned.2. 句型公式：as many/much +n. + as 表示與.一樣多”他不像人們想象的那樣有錢。He doesn t have as much money as people think.3. 句型公式：It is estimated that.意為據估計.”3據估計這幅畫值三千美元。It is estimated that the paintin

10、g is worth $3, 000.課堂研學案汨打說.突破曲第一板塊核心詞匯1. debaten.辯論， 討論v.辯論，爭論，討論高考必刷題練透 單句語法填空/單句改錯/完成句子1There is a heated debateabout/ on whether wome n should spe nd more time at home.2They were debat in g(debate) whe n there was a knock on the door.3One problem un der the debate at prese nt is what measures sh

11、ould be take n to dealwith the severe air pollution.去掉 under 后的 the4我們必須和其他會員討論這個問題。We must debate about the question with the rest of the members.狀元筆記全記牢(1) a debate on/over/about.關于.的辯論un der debate 正在討論中(2) debate with sb about/over sth和某人就某事辯論debate wh 從句 /wh + to do 討論 / 辯論.2. convincedadj.確信的，

12、信服的高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/句式升級1Scientistsare convinced of_ the positive effect of laughter on physical and mentalhealth.2His mother has bee n trying to convince himto see(see) a doctor.3There is convincing(convince)evidenee that skin cancer is linked to exposure tothe sun.4It took us several hours to ma

13、ke the old man convince of the safety of travellingby air. convince convinced5He was convinced that his sick son was asleep, and he tur ned off the light andwent to bed.4TConvinced that his sick son was asleep , he turned off the light and went to bed.(形容詞短語作狀語)狀元筆記全記牢(1)be convinced of/that.相信，確信5c

14、onvince sb that.使某人相信convincingadj.有說服力的【點津】說服某人做某事”的其他表達：persuade sb to do sth; persuade sb into doi ng sth;talk sb into doing sth3. opposevt.反對，對抗，抗爭高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/句式升級to it.TWith a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal , the government postponed it.(with 復合結構)狀元筆記全記牢(1) oppose (d

15、oing) sth反對(做)某事(2) opposedadj.反對的，對抗的，敵對的be opposed to (doing) sth反對(干)某事(3) oppositeadj.相反的，對面的adv.在對面prep.在.對面n.對立面，對立的人或物【點津】(2)c onvince sb of sth使某人相信/信convince sb to do sth說服某人去做某事1She remained strongly opposed (oppose)study.2The pare nts stron gly opposed their daughter3Good habits always le

16、ad to high efficie ncy(oppose).4I amnot opposed to drive ， but I thinkto the idea of his going abroad for further going(go) there alone.middle schoolbecause kids of this age are not serious eno ugh. The gover nment postp oned the new proposal because a lot of people werestudents should not be drivin

17、g , drivedrivingopposed6oppose 后跟動詞作賓語時，要用動名詞形式；在 be opposed to 結構中，to 是介詞，其后 要用動詞ing 形式作賓語。4. get down to(doing ) sth 開始做某事高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子1There s not much time left.Let s get dow n todiscuss in g（discuss） the pla n.2I ve been trying to phone Charles all evening , but there must be something wro

18、ngwith the network; I can t seem to get through.3我們一定能夠克服可能發生的一切困難。We can surely get over all difficulties that may come up.4我怎么做才能讓你們理解這件事的重要性呢？How can I get it across to you how importa nt this is?狀元筆記全記牢get over克服get across被傳達；被理解get through 做完；通過（考試）；接通（電話）get alo ng/ on with進展；與某人相處get sth acro

19、ss to sb讓某人理解/明白某事【點津】表示開始做/著手做某事”的短語還有：set about doing sth ； set out to do sth5. let sb down使某人失望高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/詞匯升級1You have always been disappointing me.Don t let medown again.2I can tell you the truth ， but you must promise not to let out the secret.3The glass doors have taken the place ofthe woo

20、den ones atthe entrance ， lettingin_the n atural light duri ng the day.4Your mother is so tired ； let her alone! Let her have a good rest today.5The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won t7disappoi nt him.let him dow n狀元筆記全記牢let.i n允許.進入let out 發出；放出；泄露8let sb/sth al

21、one不管/不干涉某人/物【點津】常考的含有 down 的短語：take down 記下，記錄；break down 壞了，垮了； cut down 削減， 砍倒；turn down 調小，拒絕； pass down 傳下來； slow down 慢下來； calm down 平靜下來； put down記下，鎮壓第二板塊丨經典句式6. whether.or.無論是.還是.； 不管是. 還是.”高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/完成句子1It doesn t matter whether you pay by cashor credit card in this store.(山東卷)2A

22、ll people,whether they are old or young , rich or poor , have been trying theirbest to help those in n eed since the flood in the south of China occurred.3My doubt is if the weather will be fine or n ot tomorrow.ifwhether4不管成功與否，我們已經盡了最大努力。Whether we are successful or not_, we can be sure that we di

23、d our best.狀元筆記全記牢whether.or.意為無論是.還是.；不管是.還是.”，常引導讓步狀語從句。(1) whether.or.也可引導名詞性從句作主語、表語或賓語。(2) whether 可以和 or not 連用。裸亙鞏固案知i卅冋茄力 I；I.課文語法填空En glish is spoke n as an l.official(office) la nguage in more tha n 60 coun tries andit can sound very different from place to place.Pronunciation, as well as

24、grammarlet alone更不用說9and vocabulary , can change very quickly from one area to 2.another.In fact, thereis not really a sta ndard form 3.that/whichevery one can agree on .Perhaps correct ness doesn t matter as long as speakers can un dersta nd each other it s com muni cati on104.that c oun ts.Austral

25、ia is one of the 5.y oun gest(young) n atio ns in the world.The first Englishspeakers arrived there little more than 200 years ago.They found apeople who 6.had been living(live) in Australia for more than 50, 000 years theAborigines.Many of the Aboriginal words soon passed into the Ianguage.The main

26、7.differences(different)between Australian English and other varietiesof Englishlie 8.i n the in dividual sounds and inton ati on patter ns.But i n Sin gapore,En glishis a sec ond Ian guage 9.spoken( speak) by about half the populati on. The most com monvariety of En glish , which has bee n in flue

27、need in particular by Malay and the Chin ese dialect Hokkien, 10.is known(k now) as Sin glish.n.課文短文改錯That seems that every one wants to lear n Chin ese.The dema nd Chin ese as a foreig nIanguage is growing fast , both in English speaking countries and in other countries like France.There the nu mbe

28、r of stude nts study ing Chin ese has bee n in creased by 15% each year in rece ntyears.There are a nu mber of reas ons of the in terest.With China develop econo mically,opport un itiesfor doing bus in ess in crease dramatically and if you know you part ner s Ianguage , your chances of success incre

29、ase.Beside, there is a renewed interestto the culture and traditionsof China.The fact that Chinese culture has continued,000 years is a source of curiosity and fascination for people inano ther parts of the world.However, learn Chinese is still a challenge for many foreigners.答案That_ seems that ever

30、y one wants to lear n Chin ese.The dema ndfrChin ese as a foreig nIanguage is growing fast , both in English speaking countries and in other countrieslike France.There the number of students studying Chinese each yearin rece nt years.ofThere are a number of reasonsforthe interest.WithChinaopport un

31、itiesfor doing bus in essin creasedramaticallypartner s Ian guage , your cha nces of success in crease.uninterrupted for more than 5has bee n in creased by 15%.developdevelopingecono mically，youand if you knowyour11Besidestoin terest the culture and traditi ons of Chin a.The fact that Chin ese cultu

32、re hasincontinued uninterrupted for more than 5, 000 years is a source of curiosity andano therfasc in ati on for people in。比衍parts of the world.lear nHowever,曉時噸Chinese is still a challenge for many foreigners.川.教材與寫作假定你是李華，請根據要點提示寫一篇有關食品安全的短文。1. 食物的重要性：生存需要食物；2. 食品安全的現狀：抱怨食品質量，吃得不安全；3. 采取措施：制定相關法津

33、。注意：1.請根據以上要點寫一篇50 詞左右的短文；2. 盡量使用本模塊的知識點；3. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。【參考范文】Whether you admit it or not ， food safety counts in our life. As long as we live in the world，we need toeat to survive.Many people are complaining about the quality of the food， or rather ， they are worriedthat the food is unsafe to ea

34、t.The debates over how to punish those un safe food producers have n everstopped.The gover nmentis gett ing dow n to solvi ng the problem.Ma nyreleva nt laws have bee napproved bythe gover nment.裸后提能案活學巧練明理通決（2018 山西太原高三模擬試題）Junot Diaz ,The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao12unot DfazThe winner in cu

35、ltural critics survey is Junot Diaz s first novel ，about a bookworm called Oscar ，who dreams of finding love.It also was named as the number one book by the most critics. “It is a bigdeal for me to fall in love with a book whose topic is science fiction ，fantasy and imagination ，” saysElizabeth Tayl

36、or ， theChicago Tribunesliterary editor.Edward P.Jones ，The Known WorldSet in 1855 on the plantation of Henry Townsend born a slave ，now a slave ownerTheKnownWorldis a success ， leading readers into a complex moral time without making simplejudgments.Facing an early death ，Townsend thinks about the

37、future of his 50acre Virginia plantation and the slaves he treats the way his former owner，nowhis teacher ， taught him.Hilary Mantel ，Wolf HallMantel s boldly reimagined legend of 16th century Europe ， told from the point of ThomasCromwell ， winning the Man Booker Prize and National Book Critics Cir

38、cleAwards ， was adapted to the stage and has been filmed as a new BBC miniseries（迷你劇 ）.Mary Ann Gwinn ，The Seattle Times book editor writes ，“I have never felt so completelyburied into a character s mind， not to mention a long ago and faraway place. ”Marilynne Robinson ，GileadReverend John Ames ，a s

39、mall town minister， describes his life and anti slaverytradition to his young son in beautiful language in the first part of Robinsonstrilogy（along withHomeandLila）. “I cant think of a living novelist who writes more seriously andprofoundly about religious faith， which has become an almostforbidden

40、topic in modern literature ，” writes DawnRaffel ， who rankedGileadfirst on her list.CriticKaren R.Long says ，“This multi generational story tells a desire13for transcendence（ 超越 ），and makes a case for spiritual life in the 21st century its own kind ofmiracle.Gileadwill be read in 100 years.”【語篇導讀】本文

41、主要對幾本書作了簡要的介紹。1.What can we learn from the passage?A.Oscar likes reading books.14B.Townsend worked in a church.C.Reverend John Ames likes farming.D.Thomas Cromwell won an Oscar.答案 A 細節理解題。根據第一段第一句可知，2.What does Mary Ann Gwinn think of the bookA.She thinks it s too dull.B.She doesn t like the charact

42、er in the book.C.She thinks it s fascinating.D.She doesn t like some contents in the book. 答案 C 細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句可知， 這本書，沉浸其中不能自拔。 3.Which of the following books will have a farA.Gilead.B.Wolf Hall.C.The KnownWorld.D.The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao.答案 A 推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的最后一句可推知， 有深遠的影響，會流傳百年，故選 A。 B

43、（2018 河南開圭寸一模）Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win aPulitzer Prize for Poetry.Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during herlifetime.She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culturein America.Her poems described conditions among the

44、 poor ， racial inequality and drug use in the blackcommunity.She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women.But her skill was more than herability to write about struggling black people.She was an expert at the language of poetry.She combinedtraditional European poetry styles with the Afric

45、an American experience.Oscar 是個書蟲，很喜歡讀書，故選 A。 Wolf Hall?Mary Ann Gwinn 非常喜歡Wolf Hall reaching influence in the future?Gilead這本書在未來仍然會15In her early poetry，Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago：TheSouth Side of Chicago is where many black people live.In herpoems，the South Side16by so

46、me critics.Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writerstoday.In some of her poems ， Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by whothey are.One example is this poem，Corners on the Curing Sky.By the end of the 1960s，Gwendolyn Brooks

47、s poetry expanded from the everydayexperiences of people in Bronzeville.She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important politicalissues.【語篇導讀】 文章介紹了普利策詩歌獎的第一位非裔美國人得主一一女詩人格溫德琳布 魯克斯的作品成就和作品風格。4.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The life of Gwendolyn Brooks.B.The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.C

48、.The understanding about black culture.D.The struggles of black women.答案 B 主旨大意題。 文章向我們介紹了著名女詩人布魯克斯的詩歌風格及作品特點。 故 B 項最為恰當。 is called Bronzeville.It wasAStreetliterary experts in 1945.Criticspraisedherdescriptions of the black experienceduring the time.The Bronzeville poems were herfirst published col

49、lection.In 1950， Gwendolyn Brooks became thefirst African American to win the Pulitzer Prizefor Poetry.She won the prize for hersecond book of poems calledAnnie Allen.AnnieAllenis a collection of poetry about the lifeof a Bronzeville girl as a daughter ，a wife and a mother.She experiences loneliness

50、， loss ，death and being poor.Ms.Brookssaid that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 calledMaudMartha.MaudMarthareceivedlittle notice when it was first published.Butnow it is considered an important work175.What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the sec

51、ond paragraph?A.She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.B.She was good at using the language of poetry.C.Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.D.Her poems were mainly about the Africa n experie nee.答案 B 細節理解題。根據文章第二段倒數第二句She was an expert at the Ian guageof poetry.可知，她是

52、詩歌語言運用方面的專家，即她擅長運用詩歌語言。故選B 項。6.The author develops the passage mainly by ._A. providi ng examplesB. us ing statisticsC. eompari ng opinionsD. deseribing her experienees答案 A 推理判斷題。文章介紹的是詩人的詩歌成就及特點，根據文中的A Street inBronzeville，Annie Allen，MaudMartha，Corners on the Curing Sky等可知，文章列 舉了她大量的作品作為例證。故選A 項。7

53、n the next part ， the author would most probably talk about ._A. the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meetB. the poems related to political issuesC. the awards Gwendolyn Brooks gainedD. the racial in equality the black had to face答案 B 推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的She wrote about a wider world and dealt withimpo

54、rtant political issues.可知，20 世紀 60 年代末，她的詩歌內容從人們的日常經歷擴展到更寬的領域，開始涉及重要的政治問題，所以下文很可能會談論與該話題相關的作品。C（2018 重慶一模 ）Words pour into the English Ianguage all the time.New ones pop up18continuallyin newspapers , television , radio , and recently , the World Wide Web.Theyare added to the tens of thousands alrea

55、dy in existence.An educated native speaker of English whether from the US , Britain , Australia , or any country where English is the main Ian guage of communi cati on knows at least 30, 000, which is on ly a part of the overall number that exists.Around20, 000 words are learnt by English native spe

56、akers by the age of 13.1 deally, students of Englishneed this number of words in order to write or talk about the various topics they might n eed to discuss.19But which words should people know? This changes constantlyas fresh topics becomenewsworthy , and produce new lexical items (words, groups of