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1、簡單句簡單句復習要點復習要點1.1.英語句子的種類與類型英語句子的種類與類型2.2.陳述句(五種簡單句型)陳述句(五種簡單句型)3.3.陳述句否定式的構成陳述句否定式的構成4.4.疑問句疑問句1 1)一般疑問句)一般疑問句 2 2)特殊疑問句)特殊疑問句 (常用的特殊疑問詞和句型常用的特殊疑問詞和句型)3 3)選擇疑問句)選擇疑問句4 4)反義疑問句)反義疑問句 5 5. . There-beThere-be存在句存在句6.6.主謂一致主謂一致 知識概要知識概要英語句子的種類與類型英語句子的種類與類型I I、句子種類(按交際用途分)句子種類(按交際用途分) 陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句、陳述
2、句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句、 There-be There-be存在句存在句IIII、句子類型(按句子結構分)句子類型(按句子結構分) 簡單句、并列句、復合句簡單句、并列句、復合句1 1、陳述句、陳述句 說明一個事實或陳述一個看法,有肯定式和否定式,語序是主語在前,謂語在后。陳述句可以分為以下五種句型: 主語主語+ +不及物動詞不及物動詞。如:I arrived at six last night. 主語主語+ +及物動詞及物動詞+ +賓語賓語,如:I bought a good EnglishChinese Dictionary yesterday. 主語主語+ +及物動詞及物動詞+ +間接
3、賓語間接賓語+ +直接賓語直接賓語,如:Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 這樣可加雙賓語的句子有buy, tell, give, ask, pass, teach. 主語主語+ +及物動詞及物動詞+ +賓語賓語+ +賓語補足語賓語補足語,如:I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy. 主語主語+ +系動詞系動詞+ +表語表語,如:Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring
4、. 難點鏈接難點鏈接陳述句否定式的構成陳述句否定式的構成(1) 如果肯定陳述句的謂語部分含有助動詞、情態動詞或連系動如果肯定陳述句的謂語部分含有助動詞、情態動詞或連系動詞詞be,則只需在這些動詞后加則只需在這些動詞后加not即可構成否定式。即可構成否定式。He is playing the guitar.(肯定)He is not playing the guitar.(否定)We can get there before dark.(肯定)We cant get thee before dark.(否定)(2) 如果陳述句的謂語動詞是實義動詞,而其中又沒有情態動詞如果陳述句的謂語動詞是實義動
5、詞,而其中又沒有情態動詞或助動詞時,則需根據人稱和時態在該實義動詞前加或助動詞時,則需根據人稱和時態在該實義動詞前加dont, doesnt或或didnt。同時把該實義動詞變為原形。同時把該實義動詞變為原形。 He plays the violin well.(肯定)He doesnt play the violin well.(否定) She won the game.(肯定)She didnt win the game.(否定)(3) 如果句子是如果句子是there be結構或謂語動詞是結構或謂語動詞是have(有),且句中有),且句中如果有如果有some要變為要變為any。例如:Ther
6、e is some water in the cup. There is not any water in the cup. He has some books. He doesnt have any books.難點鏈接難點鏈接陳述句否定式的構成陳述句否定式的構成(4) (4) 除除notnot以外,否定詞以外,否定詞no, never, nothing, nobody, fewno, never, nothing, nobody, few等也等也可構成否定句。可構成否定句。例如: There is something wrong with his bike. There is nothin
7、g wrong with his bike.I have seen the film. I have never seen the film.注:否定句的類型否定句的類型1 1)半否定句(用)半否定句(用hardly, little, fewhardly, little, few等來否定)等來否定)I hardly know anything about it.2 2)部分否定句(用部分否定句(用all, both, every, each+all, both, every, each+謂語謂語+not+not否定,表示否定,表示“有的是,有的是,有的不是有的不是”)I dont like b
8、oth the films. 3 3)全否定句(用)全否定句(用not, no, never, neither, nor, nothingnot, no, never, neither, nor, nothing等來否定等來否定 )I like neither Cathy nor Mary.4)4)否定轉移否定轉移( (用用在含有在含有think, believe, expect, suppose, imaginethink, believe, expect, suppose, imagine為主句的句為主句的句子子) ) I dont think it will be very cold t
9、oday難點鏈接難點鏈接2 2、疑問句、疑問句 有一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問有一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反義疑問句。句、反義疑問句。1 1)一般疑問句)一般疑問句 用來詢問一件事,答案通常是用來詢問一件事,答案通常是yesyes或或 nono,要,要注意語序。注意語序。(1 1)一般疑問句的基本形式)一般疑問句的基本形式一般疑問句一般是指以助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞或have(有)開始,通常要求以yes,或no來回答的疑問句,一般疑問句讀時通常用升調。Do you know Mr. Smith? Can you swim? (2 2)一般疑問句的否定結構一般疑問句的否定結構 在
10、一般疑問句的否定結構中,把副詞not放在一般疑問句的主語之后。但如果用not的簡略形式-nt,則須將-nt與一般疑問句句首的be, have,助動詞或情態動詞寫在一起。在實際運用中,一般都采用簡略式。Are you not a football fan? Arent you a football fan? Will she not like it? Wont she like it? 與漢語不同的是,英語一般疑問句否定結構的答語是否定還是肯定,全由答語的否定或肯定來決定。若答語是肯定的,則用yes加肯定結構;若答語是否定的,則用no加否定結構。 Arent you a football fan
11、? Yes, I am. No, I am not.Wont she like it? Yes, she will. No, she wont. 難點鏈接難點鏈接2 2)特殊疑問句)特殊疑問句 特殊疑問句由“疑問代詞或疑問副詞疑問代詞或疑問副詞+ +一般疑問句一般疑問句”構成,句子一般用倒裝語序句子一般用倒裝語序,但如果對主語提問時用陳述句的語序。特殊疑問句不能用yes或no回答,讀時用降調。例如:Who is on duty today? How long have you been in Beijing?What time do you get up every morning?What
12、must I do now?難點鏈接難點鏈接常用的特殊疑問詞和句型詢問內容詢問內容疑問詞或句型疑問詞或句型詢問內容詢問內容疑問詞或句型疑問詞或句型職業,身份職業,身份 What do/dosedo 幾號,日期幾號,日期 what is the date? 姓名或關系姓名或關系 Who/whats name 年齡(多大)年齡(多大) how old 相貌特征相貌特征 whatlike? 持續多長時間持續多長時間(多久)(多久) how long 目的目的 whatfor? 長度(多長)長度(多長) how long 原因原因 why 距離(多遠)距離(多遠) how far 天氣天氣 how i
13、s the weather whats the weather like? 頻度頻度(多經常)(多經常) how often 顏色顏色 what color? 時間經過時間經過(多快)(多快) how soon 服裝尺寸服裝尺寸 what size 數量數量(多少)(多少) how many(可數名詞)how much(不可數名詞) 幾點鐘幾點鐘 what time 價格價格 how much/whats the price 星期幾星期幾 what day 高度高度(多高)(多高) how tall(人,樹)how high(山,建筑物) 難點鏈接難點鏈接3 3)選擇疑問句)選擇疑問句 選擇疑
14、問句是說話者提出兩種或兩種以上的不同情況,讓對方選擇回答的疑問句。其結構是“疑問句疑問句+ +選擇部分選擇部分”。選擇部分由or連接,or前面的部分讀升調,or后面的部分讀降調。選擇疑問句不能用yes或no回答,而必須具體的選擇答復。 Is your bag yellow or black? Its black.。 Would you like some tea or coffee? Either will do.。 Which do you like better, singing or dancing? I like dancing better.選擇疑問句的構成選擇疑問句的構成:(1)(
15、1)以一般疑問句為基礎以一般疑問句為基礎Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?Shall I help you or can you manage?(2)(2)以特殊疑問句為基礎以特殊疑問句為基礎Which do you prefer, red wine or white?How shall we go there? By bus or by train?難點鏈接難點鏈接4 4)反義疑問句)反義疑問句 反意疑問句是指在陳述句之后附加一個意思與之相反的簡短問句附加一個意思與之相反的簡短問句,問對方是否贊同的疑問句。附加問句的否定式必須縮寫。(1 1
16、)肯定的陳述句后跟否定的附加問句,否定的陳述句后跟肯定的附加問)肯定的陳述句后跟否定的附加問句,否定的陳述句后跟肯定的附加問句。句。如:I am your teacher, arent I? He didnt study hard, did he?(2 2)如果陳述句中含有否定副詞如果陳述句中含有否定副詞never, hardlynever, hardly或其他表示否定代詞或形容或其他表示否定代詞或形容詞,如詞,如nothing, none no one, nobody, neither, few, littlenothing, none no one, nobody, neither, fe
17、w, little等,則附加問句只等,則附加問句只能用肯定式。能用肯定式。如:They hardly write to each other, do they? He has found nothing, has he? Few people knew the secret, did they? (3 3)當反意疑問句是當反意疑問句是“否定陳述句否定陳述句+ +肯定附加問句肯定附加問句”時,英語與漢語的回答時,英語與漢語的回答習慣存在差異。習慣存在差異。英語回答時只看實際情況,若答語的具體內容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定結構”,答語的具體內容是否定的就用“No+否定結構”,而譯成漢語時,則必須把
18、yes譯“不是”,把no譯成“是的”。-You wont be away for long, will you? 你不會離開太久,是嗎?-Yes, I will.不,我會的。 -No, I wont.是的,我不會的。-I dont think shell come by bike, will she? 我認為她不會騎自行車,會嗎?-Yes, she will.不,她會的。 -No, she wont.是的,她不會的。(4) (4) 祈使句的反意疑問句,除由祈使句的反意疑問句,除由Lets Lets 開頭的要問成開頭的要問成 shall we? shall we? 以外,其余的以外,其余的都問成
19、都問成will you.will you.難點鏈接難點鏈接3 3、祈使句、祈使句 祈使句是用來表示命令、請求、建議、號召等的句子,謂語動詞用原形,句末用感嘆號“!”或句號“.”。朗讀時一般用降調。1. 1. 肯定的祈使句:肯定的祈使句:(1)祈使句主語是you時,you常省略,但如果要特別強調對方或表達某種強烈的情緒時可以有主語或稱呼語。Be quiet. You be quiet!(2)“Do+祈使句”表示一種強烈的感情或請求,do起強調作用。Do come back at once! Do be careful.(3)please用在祈使句中可以表示一種客氣的語氣,但please用在句末時
20、,必須用逗號與其余部分分開。Open the window, please.(4)Let引導祈使句時,后面需跟上人稱代詞或稱呼語,人稱代詞一般只用第一、第三人稱。Let Jack wait a minute. Lets go to school.(5)在祈使句中,Lets和 Let us是有區別的。Lets包括說話者,而Let us不包括聽話者在內。這點從反意疑問句時可明顯看出。Lets go skating, shall we?(表示內部的建議)Let us try again, will you?(表示向別人發出請求) 2. 2. 否定的祈使句否定的祈使句通常以Dont或Never開頭。其
21、結構通常是:“Dont(Never)+動詞原形+其他成分” 例如: Dont do that again! Never leave todays work for tomorrow! Dont be late next time! 難點鏈接難點鏈接4 4、感嘆句、感嘆句 感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚異等感情的句子。句末用感嘆號“!”,讀時用降調。感嘆句是由“感嘆部分感嘆部分+ +主謂部分主謂部分”構成,感嘆句往往由what或how引導,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞,副詞或動詞。whatwhat引導的感嘆句:引導的感嘆句:(1)what + a/an +形容詞+單數可數名詞+陳述句(主
22、語+謂語)What a beautiful city it is! What an interesting story she told! (2)what+形容詞+復數可數名詞/不可數名詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)What expensive watches they are! What terrible weather it is! 2 2HowHow引導的感嘆句:引導的感嘆句:(1)How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)How cold it is! How hard he works! (2)How+陳述句(主語+謂語)How he loves his son!How I miss yo
23、u!(3)How+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)How tall a tree it is! (4)上述兩種感嘆句可以互相轉換。例如:What a clever boy he is!How clever the boy is!What a cold day it is!How cold it is!難點鏈接難點鏈接5 5、 There-beThere-be存在句存在句1. 基本結構基本結構 There be +主語 + 地點 /時間狀語。如:There is a computer in the room. 房間里有一臺電腦。There are two TV plays e
24、very evening. 每晚有兩場電視劇。2. 主謂一致主謂一致要采取就近一致原則,和* 近be的主語一致。如:There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只鋼筆,兩把尺子。There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 門口有兩個男孩,一個老師。3. 主語后的動詞形式主語后的動詞形式在there be 句型中,主語與動詞是主動關系時用現在分詞;是被動關系時用過去分詞。如:There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一個錢包。There are fiv
25、e minutes left now. 現在還有5分鐘。難點鏈接難點鏈接5 5、 There-beThere-be存在句存在句4. 反意疑問句反意疑問句反意疑問句應與there be對應,而不是依據主語。如:There is a radio on the table, isnt there? 桌子上有一臺收音機,是吧?There are more than fifty classes in your school, arent there? 你們班有50多名學生,是吧?5. there be 與與have的替換的替換there be表示所屬時可與have替換。There is nothing
26、but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本書。6. there be后接不定式時常用主動形式表示被動意義。如:There is a lot of work to do. 有許多工作要做。注意:當該句型主語是something, anything, nothing等不定代詞時,后面的不定式用主動形式或被動形式,意義各不同。There is nothing to do. 沒有事可做。There is nothing to be done. 沒有辦法(束手無策)。難點鏈接難點鏈接5 5、 There-beThe
27、re-be存在句存在句7. 與其它詞連用,構成復合謂語與其它詞連用,構成復合謂語。如:There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨。There used to be a cinema here before the war. 戰爭之前,這兒有一家電影院。8. 變體變體there be結構中的be有時可用live, stand, remain等代替。如:Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else. 從前有位國王喜歡新服勝過別的任何東西。9. 習慣
28、用語習慣用語There is no good /use (in) doing sth. 做某事沒有好處/用處;There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽誤。例如:There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友沒有什么好處。He is very ill. Send him to hospital. Theres not a moment to lose. 他病得厲害,把他送到醫院去,一刻也不能耽誤。難點鏈接難點鏈接6.6.主謂一致主謂一致 在句子結構中要注意主謂一致的問題,即句子的主語與謂語動詞要相呼應。要注意的有如
29、下幾點: 用用andand連接兩個主語時一般應視為復數,但如一人身兼兩職時連接兩個主語時一般應視為復數,但如一人身兼兩職時則要用單數謂語動詞形式,則要用單數謂語動詞形式,如:A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演員。而 a singer and a dancer 則要譯為:一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。有些以有些以 s s 結尾的名詞謂語動詞要用單數,結尾的名詞謂語動詞要用單數,如: The news is good (news 為不可數名詞)。 有量詞時應按量詞的數量計算,有量詞時應按量詞的數
30、量計算,如: This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken. 有些形單卻意為復數的名詞,有些形單卻意為復數的名詞,如: People are coming here 這樣的詞還有 Police,class等。 如果要講一個警察時,應講 a policeman。 兩個警察為 two policemen。 又如 a policewoman, two policewomen難點鏈接難點鏈接 所有不定代詞所有不定代詞 eacheach, eithereither, neitherneither, oneone, the the otherothe
31、r, nobodynobody, nothingnothing, anyoneanyone, anythinganything, someonesomeone, something something 要作為單數,要作為單數,如: Someone is waiting for you 表示表示并列關系的關聯詞有:并列關系的關聯詞有: bothand, not only but bothand, not only but also, neither nor, either or.also, neither nor, either or.當它們并列兩個主語時,當它們并列兩個主語時,除除both a
32、nd both and 謂語動詞要用復數以外,其余都要采用就近原則謂語動詞要用復數以外,其余都要采用就近原則 如: Both my sister and brother are going to the cinema。 Not only my sister but also brother is going to the cinema . Neither my sister nor brother is going to the cinema. Either my sister or brother is going to the cinema難點鏈接難點鏈接1. 誤 The stories
33、in that book was written many years ago 正 The stories in that book were written many years ago. 析 作主語的名詞、代詞或不定式、動名詞,它們往往要帶有修飾詞,這些詞可能是形容詞,也可能是短語,但謂語動詞還是要取決于這個主語的數,要記住的是一個名詞不可能在同一句中作兩個不同的語法成份。2.誤 To read many books are good for you 正 To read many books is good for you 析 不定式作主語應該看作單數主語。 3.誤 What he sai
34、d are right 正 What he said is right 析 從句作主語一定要按單數主語看待。 4.正 The rich is not always happy 誤 The rich are not always happy 析 形容詞定冠詞表示一類人,謂語動詞應用復數,如: The young are very interested in study and sports5.誤 The school master and writer are coming 正 The school master and writer is coming 析 本句應譯為:校長兼作家就要來了。而
35、The school master and the writer are coming 則要譯為:校長和一個作家要來了。在英語表達法中確實有 The girl and boy are playing on the grass 這應譯為:一個女孩,一個男孩在操場上玩。因為不可能這樣兩個概念作用在一個人身上。正誤辨析正誤辨析6. 誤 You or she go to get some water for us 正 You or she goes to get some water for us 析 由 or 連接的兩個主語應以離謂語動詞近的那一個計算其數。這樣的用法還有 either or,nei
36、ther nor, not only but also 也有人稱作就近原則。7.誤 The teacher with a lot of students come into the classroom 正 The teacher with a lot of students comes into the classroom 析 真正的主語是 the teacher, 而 with 短語是伴隨狀態,不影響主語的數。8.誤 My glasses is broken 誤 This pair of glasses are good 誤 These kinds of butter is good. 正
37、My glasses are broken 正 This pair of glasses is good 正 These kinds of butter are good 析 英語中有些名詞只有復數形式,如: glasses 眼鏡, shorts 短褲等。如沒有量詞在前時,要用復數謂語動詞,但有了量詞之后則要按量詞的單復數計算。9.誤 One of the boys are going to take part in the match 正 One of the boys is going to take part in the match 析 One of 結構應以 one 來計算主語的數。
38、 正誤辨析正誤辨析10. 誤 Half of the work are done 誤 Half of the books is read 正 Half of the work is done 正 Half of the books are read 析 在小于1的數量詞作主語時,如: , of 名詞,這時主語的數應按 of 后面的名詞計算。如果名詞是不可數名詞或可數名詞單數,則謂語動詞要用單數,如名詞是復數則要用復數謂語動詞。11.誤 Each sides are full of trees 誤 Both side is full of trees 正 Each side is full of
39、 trees 正 Both sides are full of trees 析 each, either 其后都要加單數名詞,而 both 后要加復數名詞。 如: each, either, another, little, a little, much等作主語時,謂語動詞全部要用單數形式。12.誤 The boys each has an apple 正 The boys each have an apple 析 each 作同位語時,不影響句子的主語。13.誤 Everyone of us has a ticket for the concert 正 Every one of us has
40、 a ticket for the concert 析 everyone, someone, everybody 在作主語時都不能加 of 結構。正誤辨析正誤辨析14. 誤 Girls like dancing very much, but few likes playing football 正 Girls like dancing very much, but few like playing football 析 few 雖然含意上是幾乎沒有,但作主語時仍要當作復數。15.誤 The number of the workers in that factory are two hundre
41、d 正 The number of the workers in that factory is two hundred 析 the number of 意為:某某的數字是 如: the number of students 學生人數, the number of players 運動員人數。不論數字如何都應看作單數。而 a number of 與 many 意思相同,其后加可數名詞復數,謂語動詞用復數形式。如: A number of students are playing on the grass16.誤 The rest of the students is here 誤 The re
42、st of the work are done 正 The rest of the students are here 正 The rest of the work is done 析 the rest of 的用法與,一半, of 的結構一致, of 后面為可數名詞復數時用復數謂語動詞,為不可數名詞或可數名詞單數時用單數謂語動詞。這樣用法還有 lots of, a lot of, plenty of。17.誤 The news in todays newspaper are not bad 正 The news in todays newspaper is not bad 析 有些以 s 結
43、尾的名詞要用作不可數名詞,它們是:news, physics, mathematics, thanks, 正誤辨析正誤辨析18. 誤 The Chinese is kind and friendly 正 The Chinese are kind and friendly 析 Chinese 作為中文來講是單數名詞,但作為中國人講是單復同形的名詞。如: one Chinese, two Chinese ,而 The Chinese The people of China 要用復數謂語動詞。19.誤 This dictionary is too expensive for me, Ten doll
44、ars are a big sum for me 正 This dictionary is too expensive for me, Ten dollars is a big sum for me 析 表示一段時間,一筆金錢,一段距離,都應看作單數名詞。21.誤 Who are going to take part in our football match? 正 Who is going to take part in our football match? 析 用 who 提問時,習慣上用單數謂語動詞,但 which 則要視其情況而定,如: which are better these
45、shoes or those shoes? 又如: which is better this one or that one?22.誤 What a hot weather it is! 誤 How hot the weather it is! 正 What hot weather it is! 正 How hot the weather is! 析 感嘆句是用來表達說話人的喜怒哀樂的感情。它由 what 與 how 作句子的開始,判定是用 what 還是用 how 的最好辦法是先找到感嘆句的主謂部分,比如: What the hot weather it is! 中It is 是主謂部分,再
46、來看感嘆部分有不可數名詞 weather, 則感嘆詞只能用 what。 再看第二句 How hot the weather is! 句子的主謂部分是 the weather is. 再來看部分只有形容詞,所以應用 how。 至于是用 what a 還是 what 要看名詞的具體情況而定,單數可數名詞加 what a 其余的加用 what。正誤辨析正誤辨析23. 誤 We have to sing this, have we? 誤 We have to sing this, havent we? 正 We have to sing this, dont we? 析 在反意疑問句中除了標準的一些常
47、規外,有一些例外:Lets go home, shall we? Let us go home, will you?She had to leave, didnt she? Do your homework at once, will you?There is not much good news in todays newspaper, is there?Neither of them are right, are they? I think he will come to the party, wont he?think 后的賓語從句,與其他賓語從句不一樣,在初中只有這樣一個較特殊的詞。這
48、樣的句子的反意疑問句的主語要用賓語從句中的主語,其助動詞要用賓語從句的助動詞,而肯定還是否定要看主句謂語動詞而定,如: I dont think he is coming to our party, is he?24.誤 I want to know where does he live 正 I want to know where he lives 析 賓語從句中一律要用陳述語序,而不用疑問語序。25.誤 - I havent got a ticket for the football match- Nor I have 正 - I havent got a ticket for the f
49、ootball match- Nor (Neither) have I 析 nor, neither 用在簡答否定句中時要采用倒裝語序。在肯定句的簡答句中則要用so, 如: I do my homework very quickly, So does Mary正誤辨析正誤辨析26. 誤 Look! Here the bus comes! 誤 Look! Here comes he! 正 Look! Here comes the bus! 正 Look! Here he comes 析 在 there, here 打頭的句子中,如果主語是名詞,則要采用倒裝語序;如果是人稱代詞則用一般語序。27.
50、誤 Do you want Mary to go to the cinema with us?No, I dont hope so 正 Do you want Mary to go to the cinema with us?No, I hope not析 我不這樣想,可用 I dont think so 但 hope 的否定簡答句只能用 I hope not 這是習慣用法。但這兩個詞的肯定簡答句形是一樣的,如: I think so. I hope so28.誤 That is difficult for us to learn English well 正 It is difficult
51、for us to learn English well 析 It 這里的語法作用是形式主語,而真正的主語是后面的不定式。形式主語和形式賓語都要用 it 而不能用 that, 如: I think it difficult to learn English well it 在這句中是 think 的形式賓語。正誤辨析正誤辨析1、There a pencil box on the desk . A .is B. are C. has D. have答案 A.析 There be 句形中的 be 動詞要看其后面離它最近的名詞而定,如: There are two books and a penci
52、l on the desk 但卻可以講 There is a pencil and two books on the desk2、Your brother came to see you, ?Adoes he Bdoesnt he Cdid he Ddidnt he 答案 D.析 前句是肯定句,后面反意疑問句要用否定句,同時 came 為過去時態,所以應用 didnt he3、 Its getting cloudy,?A. does it B. doesnt it C. is it D. isnt it答案 D.析 要區分s 是 has 還是 is, 這里由 getting 得出s 是is。4
53、、 _ keep me waiting so longA. Not B. Wont C. Dont D. Not to答案 C.析 Dont 動詞原形為祈始句的否定句。5、Mr Green hasnt been to Beijing, ?Ahas he Bhasnt he Cdid he Ddidnt he答案 A.析 此句 has 是助動詞與過去分詞構成現在完成時態。例題解析例題解析6、 You have your lunch at school, ?Ahave you Bhavent you Cdo you Ddont you 答案 D.析 這里的 have 是實意動詞吃,而不是助動詞。7
54、、 sunny day! Lets go out for a walkAHow a BHow CWhat a DWhat答案 C.析 這個感嘆句是個省略句,其真實的句子應為 What a sunny day it is!8、 John likes listening to the radio, ?Adoes he Bdoesnt he Cdoesnt John Ddoes Johe答案 B.析 當名詞作主語時,反意疑問句應用代詞。9、Neither you nor I on the teamA. are B. were C. am D. is答案 C.析 由 neither nor 作連接詞作
55、主語時,其謂語動詞要與相臨近的那個主語相呼應。 10、 delicious food! Id like some moreAwhat a BHow a CWhat DHow答案 C.析 因 food 為不可數名詞。例題解析例題解析11、 there a cat under the chair?A. Are B. Is C. Has D. Have答案 B.析 這是 there be 句型的疑問句。12、 - bad weather!- Yes, But its going to be fine soon, I thinkAHow BWhat a CWhat an DWhat答案 D.析 wea
56、ther 為不可數名詞。13、 Go and the TV quickly The volleyball match will begin right awayAturn off Bturn down Cturn up Dturn on 答案 D.析 這是個祈使句,它由 and 連接兩個動詞。注意詞組搭配的不同含義。14、Lets go for some tea, ?Ashall we Bwill we Cdo we Ddont we答案 A.析 Lets go , shall we? Let us go , will you?這是兩個特殊的反意疑問句。 15、Joans short, ?Aw
57、asnt she Bhasnt she Cisnt she Ddoesnt she答案 C.析 在此句中應視s為is,而不是 has 或 was。 例題解析例題解析16 I dont know to read the wordAwhich Bwhat Cwhose Dhow答案 D.析 因不定式 to read 中的 read 是及物動詞,已有自己的賓語 the word, 所以應用疑問副詞 how。17 He didnt go to school, he was illAfor Bbut Cand Dso答案 A.析 這里是表示因果的關系,從句表示原因,所以用 for,放于句尾,且常常前面有
58、一個逗號。so 引起的是結果狀語從句,如: He was only twelve, so he couldnt join the army18 The young woman can hardly ride a bike, she?Adoesnt Bdoes Ccant Dcan答案 D.析 hardly 為否定詞,所以應視此句為否定句。其后的反意疑問句應用肯定句。19 Tom never goes to the cinema on Sundays, ?Adoes he Bdoesnt he Cisnt he Dis he答案 A.析 never 也是否定詞,所以應將句子看作否定句。例題解析例
59、題解析20 Mother said to him, Dont on footballAspend too much time Bto spend too much time Cspend too many time Dto spend too many time答案 A.析 time 作為時間講為不可數名詞,應用 much 來修飾。當作次數講是可數名詞,如 three times 三次,而 Dont 這一句是祈使句的否定句。21 Mr White, together with some Japanese friends, visit our school this afternoonAare
60、going to Bis going to Chave Dhas答案 B.析 句子的主語是Mr White, 而together with 是伴隨狀況,不影響句子的主語。22 There is little water in the glass, ?Ais it Bis there Cisnt it Disnt there答案 B.析 這是 there be 句型的反意疑問句。23 Ampere was thinking about a maths problem, ?Adidnt he Bwasnt he Cdid he Dis he答案 B.析 這是進行時態的反意疑問句。24 She ha
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