1、題型四短文填空題型四短文填空-2-【命題特點】短文填空主要考查考生的整體閱讀能力、語言知識的運用能力、邏輯思維能力和書面表達能力,特別是單詞和短語的拼寫能力,這是中考中一個比較難的題目。【破題技巧】1.重中之重具有一定的詞匯量沒有扎實的詞匯基礎,就不能讀懂短文大意,讀不懂大意,怎么能根據上下文來確定所缺的是個什么單詞呢?即使能判斷出某些空格缺的是什么單詞,也難以寫出正確的拼寫形式。其實學習英語的最好方法也是經常地運用英語。所以有人將其概括為“為用而學,學了就用,在用中學”。此外,還要掌握一些構詞法知識和進行大量的課外閱讀來擴大詞匯量。一個人英語水平高低的最終標準還是取決于這個人的詞匯量的大小。

2、-3-2.語法支撐短文基本框架正確高效地解答好這類試題還需要扎實的語法基礎知識。-4-【命題特點】無提示填空特點是將一篇短文中的若干個詞抽出后,不給任何提示,完全由考生根據短文的意思,在每個空格中填上一個詞,使短文意思完整。所填的詞只要在詞義上能使短文意思順理成章,在語法邏輯上正確無誤即可。【破題技巧】(1)跳過空格,快速地閱讀全文,從整體上感知全文,掌握大意。切忌看一空填一空。(2)重視首尾句記敘文抓故事性文章的時間、地點、人物、事物。(3)復讀短文,確定語義,判斷詞形。注意名詞變復數、形容詞比較級和最高級、動詞時態、動名詞-ing形式,尤其注意一些詞性發生變化的情況,如,happyunha

3、ppy,playplayers等。-5-(4)先易后難易:固定詞組、常見句型或明顯的語法結構難:名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞,注意聯系上下文(5)上下參照,驗證答案內容:上、下文內容是否協調一致、順理成章。語法:語法結構是否正確無誤。-6-【真題回訪】 (2017廣東中考)What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month?One American family decides to find out.They have sent an invitation to a leading US television stat

4、ion,expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life 71 technology for a month.When the film group meet 72 Smiths,they find that Mr.Smith,Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that 73 hardly do things together.At mealtimes,no one 74 at the dining table fo

5、r their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen,takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs.Smith explains,“75 we dont make a change,our family will become strangers to each other!”-7-Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not 76,especially when the Smiths lose thems

6、elves in it.They have to make many 77.For example,the two brothers have to go to the school 78 to borrow books for their scientific projects,and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 79.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle,they find that they can spend mor

7、e time talking over meals,playing sports and doing all 80 of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?-8-【答題剖析】本文是一篇記敘文。一個美國家庭因網絡而使親人關系生疏,他們找到了電視臺的電影組來記錄他們沒有網絡的一個月生活。71.without文章開頭提到What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a

8、 month?一個家庭沒有網絡一個月會怎么樣。可推知應是記錄他們在沒有網絡的情況下的一個月生活。故填without。72.the姓氏復數前冠詞用the表示“一家人”。故填the。73.they本句意為:他們發現家族的父母和兩個孩子迷戀網絡并且很難在一起做些事情。故填they。74.sitsno one后動詞加s,又根據空后提到dining table,故填sits。75.If此空表示假設,本句意為:如果我們不做出改變,我們的家人將會變成陌生人。故填If。76.easy根據前后句意,在沒網絡的情況下回到日常生活是不易的,尤其是史密斯家族沉迷于網絡。故填easy。-9-77.changes根據后文

9、,兩兄弟和史密斯夫婦做的事情可知,他們做出了改變,同時前文提到we dont make a change,our family will become strangers to each other可推知,這里填changes,可數名詞復數。78.library根據空后borrow books可推知,應該是學校圖書館。故填library。79.online根據空前they cannot再根據前文寫他們在過沒有網絡的生活,可推知他們無法網上購物。故填online。80.kindsall kinds of各種各樣的,固定用法。故填kinds。-10-(一)請用適當的詞完成下面短文,并將所缺單詞填在

10、指定位置上,每個空只能填一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Harry is eighteen now.His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man.So they often tell him to study 71 and they do all for him.They call him at six 72 the morning,after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in 73 afternoon,as soon 74 th

11、e young man comes back,the supper is ready.Of course,he never washes his clothes or goes to 75 something in the shops.-11-Once Harrys father had to stay in London for half a year.Leaving,he told his wife to 76 good care of their son.The woman did all what her husband did before.And two months later

12、she was so tired that she was ill in bed.Now the young man got into trouble.He couldnt do any housework.Yesterday Harrys mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a 77 pair in the shop.But he didnt know how to choose.The woman gave him a shoe pattern(鞋樣)and told him to buy a pair of 7

13、8 himself.With a policemans help,he found a shop.The shopkeeper was friendly to him.The man brought a lot of shoes and asked 79 to choose.When he was trying on a pair,suddenly he remembered something and took them off.The man was surprised and asked.“Whats the matter,young man?”“Im sorry.Ive 80 the

14、shoe pattern at home!”-12-【答題剖析】本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了一個缺乏基本生活常識的男孩在商店里買鞋的故事。71.hard考查副詞。根據語境可知此處指的是“努力學習”,故填hard。72.in考查介詞。in the morning是固定結構,故填in。73.the考查冠詞。in the afternoon是固定結構,故填the。74.as考查固定搭配。as soon as意為“一旦就”,固定結構,故填as。75.buy考查動詞。根據后面in the shops可知此處指的是“買東西”,故填buy。76.take考查動詞。take care of意為“照顧”,固定結

15、構,故填take。77.new考查形容詞。根據前面句子his shoes were worn out可知此處指的是“買一雙新鞋”,故填new。-13-78.shoes考查名詞。根據前面提到的鞋穿壞了,要他去商店買一雙,可知此處指的是“鞋”,故填shoes。79.him考查代詞。根據語境可知此處代替的是Harry,故填him。80.left考查動詞。根據語境可知此處指的是“把鞋樣落在家了”,后面有地點“at home”只能用left,不能用forgot。-14-(二)請用適當的詞完成下面短文,并將所缺單詞填在指定位置上,每個空只能填一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。This is the simpl

16、e village people of Malaysia.When the train passed their homes they waved and smiled to complete strangers and cheer them up.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car,so this was the first time I was on a 71.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I signed and sat down to 72

17、 my magazines.It was not long 73 the train was in Malaysia.As we went beyond the city,I watched the straight rows of trees and miles and miles of green.Then 74 first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive;I decided to wave back.-15-From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my 75 i

18、nto the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.I stared at everything as if I was 76 at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt 77.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm.Soon the train 78 at the station.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle met me 79 a smile,I gave him a warm hug.I had 80 done this before.He seemed surprised at my first hug and then his face warmed up with a