1、Unit 1 GrammarUnit 1 GrammarThe Past Participle as the The Past Participle as the Attribute & PredicativeAttribute & Predicative過去分詞過去分詞V-ed作定語和表語作定語和表語1. Used as Attribute作定語作定語2. Used as Predicative作作表語表語過去分詞過去分詞The Past Participle He is humorous. He is a humorous boy. Predicative表語表語主語主語+

2、系動詞系動詞+表語表語Attribute 定語定語a+adj.+n.表語表語定語定語Predicative 表語表語Attribute 定語定語表語表語表語表語定語定語定語定語 Please pick out the attributes & predicative of the sentences, explain why you divide them into these groups. 找出下列句中的定語或表語。找出下列句中的定語或表語。1) I was angry with him for keeping me waiting so long.2) She is a beau

3、tiful young lady. 3) He got worried about losing the money.4) Sally was so excited at the good news.5) So many thousands of terrified people died.Discovering Useful Structures ( P5, Ex1)1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. (attribute定語定語)2) John Snow told the astonished people in B

4、road Street. (attribute定語定語) He got interested in the two theories. (predicative表語表語)4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. (predicative表語表語)注意過去分詞的位置注意過去分詞的位置a closed doora broken windowa polluted river一個一個醉醉鬼鬼a drunken/ drunk man一一. 過去分詞過去分詞作定語作定語 a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci

5、a woman dressed in white2. 2. 過去分詞短語過去分詞短語作定語：通常作定語：通常_， 其作用相當于其作用相當于定語從句定語從句。1) Its a picture _ _ painted by Leonardo da Vinci2) There was a woman _ _ dressed in whitethat/which wasthat/who was后置后置1. The book _ (那個那個農民寫的農民寫的) is very popular.written by the farmerHave a try小試身手小試身手2. The boy _(受到老師嚴

6、厲懲罰的受到老師嚴厲懲罰的) is now a college student.punished severely by the teacher3. Most of the artists_ (被邀請去參加聚會的被邀請去參加聚會的) were from South Africa.invited to the party 現在分詞和過去分詞做定語，有何區別呢？教育Whats the difference（區別）？（區別）？現在分詞過去分詞The water is boiling.The dog is barking.The injured dog is sad.時間語態Shes drinking

7、 boiled water.現在分詞和過去分詞做定語的區別現在分詞和過去分詞做定語的區別 現在分詞現在分詞表示表示主動主動意義，意義，過去分詞過去分詞表示表示被動意義被動意義 現在分詞現在分詞表示表示正在進行正在進行，過去分詞過去分詞表示表示狀態狀態或或完成完成 a moving movie 感人的電影感人的電影 a moved audience 被感動的觀眾被感動的觀眾 boiling water 正在燒正在燒(煮沸煮沸)的水的水 boiled water 已煮沸的水已煮沸的水 developing countries 發展中國家發展中國家 developed countries 發達國家發

8、達國家 falling leaves (正在飄落的正在飄落的)落葉落葉(正在進行正在進行) fallen leaves (已經落在地上的已經落在地上的)落葉落葉(已經完成已經完成)1.The child standing over there is my brother.2.The book written by Lu Xun is very good.感悟：翻譯下列句子，并體會分詞的用法感悟：翻譯下列句子，并體會分詞的用法3.The room _(face)south is our classroom.4.The road _ (complete) yesterday is leading

9、to Tibet.完成句子：完成句子：completedfacing主動主動被動被動正在進行正在進行完成完成結論：結論：現在分詞作定語現在分詞作定語,表示動作表示動作_, _意義意義;過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語,表示動作在謂語之前表示動作在謂語之前已已_,或具有或具有_意義意義. 不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，只表動詞的過去分詞作定語，只表示動作示動作_，不表示被動意義；，不表示被動意義；及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，則表及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，則表_ 或或_。正在進行正在進行主動主動被動被動完成完成已經完成已經完成被動意義被動意義已完成的被動動作已完成的被動動作位于位于系動詞系動詞后，不表示后

10、，不表示“被動被動”或或“完完成成”，而是表示主語的，而是表示主語的狀態、特點或思狀態、特點或思想感情想感情等。相當于形容詞等。相當于形容詞1. They are excited.2. He looked worried after reading the letter.3. When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.二二. 過去分詞過去分詞作作表語表語系動詞的分類：系動詞的分類：“似乎似乎”類類：“感覺感覺”類：類： “變成變成”類：類：“仍然仍然”類類：基本形式基本形式：be( am, is, are , was, were)seem, app

11、ear, lookfeel, sound, smell, tastebecome, go, get, grow, fall, turnremain, stay, keepCleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.過去分詞過去分詞作表語作表語解析此題被動結構作表語。此題被動結構作表語。get+doneget+done類似的有：類似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded. .A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay3. What he has done is really

12、 _.Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by 1. The rooms are _, so you cant move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted2. As soon as he entered the cit

13、y, he _. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost Have a try小試身手小試身手1.They were _ to hear the _ news.(delight)2. The teacher announced the _ news with an _voice.(excite)3.There was a _ (surprise) look on his face.5. The story was so_ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.delighteddelighti

14、ngexcitedexciting歸納歸納:與感覺相關的及物動詞，其與感覺相關的及物動詞，其過去分詞過去分詞含有被動含義，即含有被動含義，即“人被引起某種感覺人被引起某種感覺”，多用來形容，多用來形容人、人的聲音或者表人、人的聲音或者表情情。而其。而其現在分詞現在分詞表示主動意義，即表示主動意義，即“令人有某種感覺令人有某種感覺”surprisedmovingmovedV-ing 與與V-ed 作表語的區別作表語的區別The library is closed. The library is closed by the teacher.V-ed作作表語表語表主語的狀態，表主語的狀態，被動語態被

15、動語態表示被動的表示被動的動作。動作。 “ 系動詞系動詞+過去分詞（系表結構）過去分詞（系表結構）狀態（系表結構）狀態（系表結構）動作動作(被動語態）被動語態）區別區別 My glasses are broken.My glasses were broken by my little brother. 狀態狀態動作動作過去分詞作表過去分詞作表語，通常表示語，通常表示主語的所處的主語的所處的狀態狀態。be+過去分詞表狀過去分詞表狀態時，是系表結構，態時，是系表結構，而表示動作時，是而表示動作時，是被動語態，而且動被動語態，而且動作的執行者由作的執行者由by引出引出Liu Xiang is a p

16、layer _ (love) by many thousands of fans. Unluckily, he got _ (injure) in the game, in 2012 London Olympics. The _ (surprise) news got across to the world and his fans were _ (disappoint) to see it，but they still wished him a happy life.lovedinjuredsurprisingdisappointedPractice:Practice: Complete t

17、he sentences using the Complete the sentences using the past participle as past participle as the predicativethe predicative. .1. 丟了錢他自責不已。丟了錢他自責不已。(blame) He _ about losing the money.2. 你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？(tired) Why do you always _ ? Do you sleep well these days?3.我對昨晚看的電影很失望我對昨晚看的電影很失望,我原以為它能好些。我原以為它能好些。( I _ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better.1. The book _ (韓寒韓寒寫的寫的) is very popular.Homework2. The boy _ (受到老師嚴厲懲罰的受到老師嚴厲懲罰的) is now a college student.3. Most of the scientists _ (被邀請去參加聚會的被邀請去參加聚會的) were from Europe.一、完成句子：一、完成句子：二、