1、 外研版Book5Module2語法和文化廣角(第5、6課時)復(fù)習語法：1.一般過去時2.過去進行時3.過去完成時(詳細看三維設(shè)計) P19回答問題:10jobs.1.According to a survey published by an American university ,the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.根據(jù)美國一所大學發(fā)表的一份調(diào)查報告,需求增長最快的十種職業(yè)都會與計算機和健康有關(guān).According to: 1)按照,根據(jù) 某物2)視/以某物而定(1)據(jù)約瀚說,你上星期在愛

2、丁堡.According to John you were in Edinburgh last week.(2)我總是按照自己的原則行事.I always act according to my principles.(3)視資歷與經(jīng)驗而定的薪水Salary according to qualifications and experience.知識擴展:3) According as+句子,意思是“取決于”4)不能說According to me/my opinion/my view,應(yīng)用in ones opinion5)Accordingly:是副詞,修飾整個句子,“按照已知的或所說的情況看

3、”1)根據(jù)他所說的,那是個很好的地方.According to what he said ,it is a lovely place.2)沒個人根據(jù)自己能力做出貢獻.Everyone contributes according as he is able.3)我已經(jīng)把情況告訴你了,你得采取相應(yīng)的行動.Ive told you what the situation is ,you must act accordingly.(2)be related to /be connected with:與有關(guān)例如:他的病與不好的飲食習慣有關(guān).His disease is related to his ba

4、d habit of diet.2.Such as bioinformaticians,who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.例如生物信息學研究者,把微機技能和生物知識結(jié)合起來.Combinewith:把和結(jié)合在一起翻譯:我們應(yīng)該把理論和實踐想結(jié)合.We should combine theory with practice.3.demand n.作名詞1)可數(shù)名詞:對于某人做某事的要求demands for sb to do sth翻譯:熱門最近不斷要求首相辭職.There have been fresh demands

5、for Prime Minister to resign recently.2)不可數(shù)名詞,需要,需求(尤指顧客)demand for sth/sb翻譯:對于技工的要求是很高的. Demand for skilled worker is very high.3)in (great) demand:( very) popular(非常/很)受歡迎的翻譯:作為一名歌手,他很受歡迎.As a singer,he is in great demand.Demand vt.做及物動詞1)Demand+名詞/代詞工人要求提高工資.The workers are demanding better pay.2

6、)Demand+to do sth他要求見作者.He demanded to see writer.3) Demand+that從句(謂語動詞用虛擬語氣:should+do sth)他們要求該公司賠償(make compensation for)損失. They demanded that the company (should)make compensation for the loss.注意:不能說:demand sb to do sth拓展:堅持/建決,要,命后的that從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣:should+dosth翻譯:他堅持要求把湯姆送走.He insisted that Tom

7、should be sent away.4.suffer vi.1)受之苦,患病,受折磨,常與from 連用;翻譯;在一些非洲國家,許多人經(jīng)常遭受饑餓和貧窮.In African countries many people suffer from hanger and poverty.Suffer vt.1)受到,遭受翻譯:在舊社會農(nóng)民有說不完的痛苦.In the old days the peasants suffered untold misery .解放前,婦女受到種種歧視(discrimination).Women suffered all kinds of discriminatio

8、n before liberation.2)受損失翻譯:那場大火使他們受到了很大損失.They suffered great loss in the fire.3)用于否定句和疑問句,忍受,忍住這些花不能忍受寒冷的天氣. These flowers can not suffer a cold weather.你能容忍他的無理嗎?How can you suffer his rudeness?知識拓展:1)sufferable adj.可忍受的,可容忍的,可容許的What he has done is a sufferable thing .2)suffering n.痛苦,困難這個世界上有如此

9、多的痛苦.There is so much suffering in the world.3)sufferer n.受苦者,受害者,患病者,可數(shù)名詞那個醫(yī)生收到了許多癌癥患者. The doctor received many cancer sufferings.5.在18歲以下:under the age of 186.被期望去做某事:be expected to do sth7.繼續(xù)做某事:continue to do sth8.對某人開放:open up to sb9.大量的:plenty of +可數(shù)/不可數(shù)均可.10.一種外向的性格:an outgoing personality 1

10、1使和相結(jié)合:combine with12.And social workers will continue to be in demand.并且社會工作者的需求仍然會很大。Continue to do sth:繼續(xù)做某事in demand:非常需要,受歡迎我們學校非常需要微機.Computers are in great demand in our school 跟蹤練習：1.這工作需要耐心和細心.2.他要求你們中間一個去那里.3.他要求立刻被派往前線。4.我正遭受感冒的折磨.5.在地震中他們蒙受了重大損失.6.根據(jù)我們的記錄你曾經(jīng)6次進過監(jiān)獄.7.據(jù)天氣預(yù)報說,今天下午將有雪.8.一切按照計劃進行.1.This work demands care and patience.2.He demanded that one of you should go there.3.He demanded to be sent to the front at once.4.I am suffering from a bad cold.5.They suffered great loss in the earth