1、小學(xué)英語語法要點一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則    1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds    2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches    3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries    4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變

2、f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives    5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：    man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice    child-children    foot-feet,.tooth-teeth    fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Ja

3、panese    寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)     I _him _this _her _    watch _child _photo _diary _    day_ foot_ book_ dress _    tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _    thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _    man_ woman_

4、paper_ juice_    water_ milk_ rice_ tea_     二、一般現(xiàn)在時        一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹     一般現(xiàn)在時的功能    1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。    2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day

5、.我每天六點起床。    3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。    一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成    1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：    I am a boy.我是一個男孩。    2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：    We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。    當(dāng)主語為第三人

6、稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。    一般現(xiàn)在時的變化    1. be動詞的變化。    否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。    如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。    一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。    如：-Are you a student?

7、     -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.    特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?    2.行為動詞的變化。    否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：    I don't like bread.    當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：

8、60;   He doesn't often play.    一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：    - Do you often play football?    - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.    當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：    - Does she go to work by bike?  &#

9、160; - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.    特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?    動詞+s的變化規(guī)則    1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks    2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes&#

10、160;   3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies    一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:    一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)     drink _ go _ stay _ make _    look _ have_ pass_ carry _    come_ watch_ plant_ fly _    study_ brush_ do_ te

11、ach_    二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。    1. He often _(have) dinner at home.    2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.    3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.    4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.    5. _ they _(like) the

12、 World Cup?    6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?    7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?    8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.    9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.    10. There _(be

13、) some water in the bottle.    11. Mike _(like) cooking.    12. They _(have) the same hobby.    13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.    14. You always _(do) your homework well.    15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.&

14、#160;   16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.    17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.    18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.    19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.    20. What day _(be) it today?

15、        Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子    1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)    _    2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)    _    3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)   

16、; _     4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)    _    5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)    _    6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)    _    7. I like taking photos in

17、 the park.(對劃線部分提問)    _    8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)    _    9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)    _    10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)    _  

18、60; 四、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)    1. Is your brother speak English? _    2. Does he likes going fishing? _    3. He likes play games after class. _    4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _    5. She dont do her homework on Sundays

19、. _     三、現(xiàn)在進行時    1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。    2現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.    3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。    4現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。    5現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：    疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語

20、 + 動詞ing?    但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：    疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing?    動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則    1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking    2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting    3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stop

21、ping    現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)：    一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：    play_ run_ swim _make_    go_ like_ write_ _ski_     read_ have_ sing _ dance_    put_ see_ buy _ love_     live_ take_ come _ get_  &#

22、160; stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_    二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：    1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.    2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .    3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.    4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 

23、60;  5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .    6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.    7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .    8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.    9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have

24、)supper now    10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .    三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：    1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)    _    _    2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)    _&#

25、160;   _    3Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)    _    4Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)    _         四、將來時理論及練習(xí)    一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算

26、、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。     二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；    will+ do.     三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。    例如：Im going to have a picnic this a

27、fternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.    四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。    例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?    五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。  &

28、#160; 1. 問人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.    2. 問干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this     afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.    3. 問什么時候。When.例如：Shes going t

29、o go to bed at nine. When is she going     to bed?    六、同義句：be going to = will    I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.     練習(xí)：    填空。    1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。  &#

30、160; I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.    I _ have a picnic with my friends.    2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。    What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.    What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.    3. 你媽媽這

31、個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。    _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?     Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.    4. 你們打算什么時候見面。    What time _ you _ _ meet?    改句子。    5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） &

32、#160;  Nancy _ going to go camping.    6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）    I _ go _ join them.    7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）    _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?    8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10

33、:30.（改一般疑問句）    _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.    9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）    _ _ she _ _ _ after school?    10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)   

34、 _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.    用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。    11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.    12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.    13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain.

35、He _ (go) to school by bike.    14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?     15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.    16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunda

36、y? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.    17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.    18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.    19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.    20. I _

37、 (plan) for my study now           五、一般過去時    1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。    2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：    am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）    are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（w

38、ere not=werent）    帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。    3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子    否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.    一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。    如：Did Jim go home yest

39、erday?    特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？    如： What did Jim do yesterday?    疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？    如：Who went to home yesterday?    動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：    1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked    2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：tast

40、e-tasted    3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped    4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied    5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：        am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-cam

41、e, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat    過去時練習(xí)    寫出下列動詞的過去式     isam_ fly_ plant_ are _  &

42、#160; drink_ play_ go_ make _    does_ dance_ worry_ ask _    taste_ eat_ draw_ put _    throw_ kick_ pass_ do _        Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）    Name _ No. _ Date _    一、 用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空  

43、60; 1. I _ at school just now.    2. He _ at the camp last week.    3. We _ students two years ago.    4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.    5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.    6. There _ an apple on the plate yest

44、erday.    7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.    8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.    二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換    1. It was exciting.    否定句：_    一般疑問句：_    肯、否定回答：_   

45、 2. All the students were very excited.    否定句：_    一般疑問句：_    肯、否定回答：_    3. They were in his pocket.    否定句：_    一般疑問句：_    肯、否定回答：_    Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（2）    Name _ No.

46、 _ Date _    一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空    1. I _ an English teacher now.    2. She _ happy yesterday.    3. They _ glad to see each other last month.    4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.    5. The little dog _ two years

47、old this year.    6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.    7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.    8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.    二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換  

48、  1. There was a car in front of the house just now.    否定句：_    一般疑問句：_    肯、否定回答：_    肯、否定回答：_    三、 中譯英    1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。    _    2他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。    _

49、0;   3一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。    _    行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）    一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空    1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.    2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.    3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.   

50、; 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.    5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.    6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.    7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.    8. The girls _

51、 (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.    二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換    1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.    否定句：_    一般疑問句：_    肯、否定回答：_    2. Nancy went to school early.    否定句：_    一般疑問句：_

52、    肯、否定回答：_    3. We sang some English songs.    否定句：_    一般疑問句：_    肯、否定回答：_    行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)（2）    一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空    1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.    2. Her

53、father _ (read) a newspaper last night.    3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)    4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?    5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.    6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last N

54、ational Day holiday.    7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.    8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.    二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換    1. They played football in the playground.   

55、 否定句：_    一般疑問句：_    肯、否定回答：_    三、中譯英    1. 格林先生去年住在中國。    _    2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。    _    3. 他剛才在找他的手機。    _    過去時綜合練習(xí)（1）    一、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填

56、空    1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.    2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.    3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.     4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.    5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book

57、yesterday. (read)    6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)    7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.    8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.    9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.    1

58、0. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.        二、 中譯英    1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。    _    2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。    _    3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。    _    4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。 &#

59、160;  _    過去時綜合練習(xí)（2）    一、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空    1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.     Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.    2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.    3. Dont _ t

60、he house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)    4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)    5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.    6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)    7. _ he _ the flowers this morning?

61、Yes, he _. (water)    8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.    9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.    10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)        二、中譯英    1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。    _    2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。    _