1、新人教版八年級上冊unit3課文及語法點講解和練習(xí)題新人教版八年級上冊unit3課文及語法點講解及練習(xí)題授課類型 unit 3 重點單詞講解語法點講解（能力訓(xùn)練）授課日期時段教學(xué)內(nèi)容 一、同步知識梳理短語歸納：1. more outgoing 2. as.as.3. the singing competition 4. the most important5. be talented in music 6. the same as7. care about 8. be different from9. be like a mirror 10. as long as11. bring out 1

2、2. get better grade13. reach for 14. touch ones heart15. in fact 16. make friends17. be good at 18. the other19. be similar to 20. be good with21、keep a secret二、短語用法：1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容詞或副詞的原級 + as 與一樣4. be good at doing sth 擅長做某事5. make sb. do sth. 使某人怎

3、么樣7、care about 關(guān)心，在意8、as long as 只要。既然9、be talented in 在某方面有天分10. Its+ 形容詞 + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是的三、詞語辨析：1、laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. We all laughed at his joke. He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興

4、得太早。2）、（與at連用）嘲笑Dont laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 3）、笑；笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。2、though conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管 = althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 雖然當(dāng)時正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Though he was poor h

5、e was happy. 雖然他很窮卻很快樂。注意：不能受漢語的影響，在though引導(dǎo)的從句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（誤）though adv. 不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. 二、同步練習(xí) I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞 mother told me a good friend is like a m . was a p school student when I was seven years old. still

6、went to school on time t he didnt feel well yesterday. true friend reaches for your hand and touches your h . was so funny that he often makes his friends l . s n for students to finish homework on time. is an o girl. She likes to stay with her friends and enjoys talking. is taller t his brother. hi

7、s parents like English very much. maths teacher is very s . He never laughs in class.選擇填空 ( ) is talented music but I am good sports. , at ,in ,at ,in( )2. Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper ( )3.Are you relaxing yourself here Yes. It is _to walk slowly along th

8、e river. A. fantastic B. boring C. Bad D. terrible ( )s very important for him me laugh. make ( )5. _you dont give up(放棄)，your dreams will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as often as( ) is similar her mother. ( ) dont really care if my friends are the same me or different me. ,as ,

9、from ,from ,as( ) you want to be a student helper,please call him 4435667. ( ) is my friend. He is less outgoing than I am. more ( ) Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us . tell,to laugh ,laugh ,laugh ,laughing( ) and her sister quiet and they sports. both,both like both, like both are, both like are

10、,like both( ) you want to be a student helper, you must be good children. ( )13. he is very young, he can do many things. ,but ,/ C./,though ,though( ) can play drums, but Sam can play tennis. ,the ,/ C./,the D./,/( )s books are new than . ( )16. Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly Yes，

11、it made me _ many times. A. laugh B. cry C. Sleep D. sing ( )17. Its important _ us _ _English well. A. of; learning B. for; to learn C. Of; to learn D. or; learning ( )18. Betty and Mary are in _ school，but they are in _ Classes. A. same; different B. same; the different C. the same; the different

12、D. the same; different ( )19.Lets go shopping at the new mall. Why not shop online Its _. A. expensive B. more expensive C. Less expensive D. less cheapest( )20. Now, some robots(機器人) are _ to do the same things _ people. .A. enough smart;as B. enough smart;for C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;wit

13、h ( )21. He is_ outgoing student long hair. A. a,with, ,with ,of ,of( )22. The fantastic music made the students_relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D, to feel ( )23. Someone says“ Time is money. “But I think time is_ important than Money. A. least B. Much C. even more D. much least ( )24. My friend l

14、ikes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is_ than me. A. quieter B. more serious C. more outgoing D. more wilder ( )25,The girl shorter hair is Lisa. 一、專題講解：形容詞與副詞的比較級大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。等級

15、用法例句比較級表示兩者（人或事物）的比較。在比較級+than的句型中，當(dāng)than前后所使用的動詞相同時，通常用助動詞代替后面的動詞。該動詞或助動詞可以省略。Im more outgoing than my sister.You know more about yourself than I (do).最高級表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較，其中有一個在某一方面超過其他幾個，后面可用of（in）短語等來說明比較的范圍。形容詞最高級的前面一般要加冠詞the，副詞最高級前的the可以省去。Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three.My cousi

16、n Ii Jing is the funniest person I know.注：在形容詞和副詞的比較級前，可以用much, a little等修飾，如：much better, a little taller。1規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。構(gòu)成法原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一個輔

17、音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（熱的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er， -esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-estclever（聰明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級important（重要的）easily（容易地）more im

18、portantmore easilymost importantmost easily2不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（壞的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest二、專題過關(guān)1）根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat

19、) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys. _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen Yes, she _. is not as _ (tal

20、l) as the other girls. eyes are _(big) than _ (she). is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? gets up _(early),Tim or Tom girls get up_(early) than the boys? No, they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow). child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.2）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. This problem is as_ (diffic

21、ult) as that one. 2. John _ (win) first prize in the speech competition last week. 3. You must speak _ (quiet).Your mother is sleeping. 4. Whos _ (tall)，Lucy or Lily 5. Sally always makes _ (few) mistakes than the other students in her class.6. Liu Ying is _(good) at En

22、glish than Liu Li 7. There are many _(different) between the twins. 8. I think friends should _(be) different. 9. It's necessary _(read) English every day. 10. My best friend L

23、ily is taller and _(outgoing). 11. Our school is very_(beautiful).Welcome to our school. 12. My hair is longer than _(she). 13Jenny is a smart girl. Li Ping is _(smart) than she. 1

24、4. Im sorry. I cant. I have to _ (help) my mom.15. There _(not be )any bread at home yesterday.16. Tom _ (have) no time last Sunday. He _ (visit) his friends 17. Please tell him _(wash) his hands before supper.3）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Pedro is thinner than Sam.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Sam is _

25、0;_ Pedro.2. My sister is good at English (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) My sister _ _ _ English.3. I study science very well.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) I am very _ _  science.4. Miss Li is popular. Mr. Wang is&#

26、160;more popular.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Mr. Wang is _ _ _ Miss Li. II.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 is (funny) than the other students in his class. boy enjoys (swim) very much. doesnt like singing, but he is good at (dance) you have fun (learn) something? practiced (dance) a lot more t

27、han Lisa. mother often makes him (clean) his room on weekends. practiced a lot more and wanted (win). s necessary for us (learn) English well. is (different) from his brother. They have some (different). m (good) at physics than my sister.III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 like singing. My sister likes singing, too.(合并為一個句子)

28、 My sister and I singing. is twelve years old. Gina is fourteen years old.(合并一個句子) Sue is Gina. Gina is Sue. Sue isnt Gina. Gina isnt Sue. think he is good at playing soccer.(改為否定句) I he good at playing soccer. enjoys swimming. Peter enjoys swimming, too.(合并為一句) John Peter swimming. is twelve years

29、old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并為一句) Jim is Tim. lei isnt good at tennis as Larry.(同義句) Larry is Hunag Lei. English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school student.(提問) the English Study Center for primary school student? works harder than Huang Lei.(改為否定句) Larry harder t

30、han Huang Lei.V.完形填空An English traveler found that he had only 1  to buy the ticket to go back home. As he knew that it would 2   him only two days to 3    to England, he decided that he could easily do 4   . So he bought a ticket and 5    the ship. It wa

31、s time 6  lunch. He didnt go to have it. In the evening, he said that he didnt feel 7    and went to bed early, the next day he was 8  hungry that he couldnt stand(忍受) it 9   .“Im going to eat,” he said. “Even if they throw me 10    the sea.” After he ate

32、 everything the waiter (侍者) put in front of him and he was ready for the coming trouble. “Bring me the bill (賬單)，” he said. “The bill, sir” said the waiter. “There isnt any bill.” Was the answer. “On the ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket.”( )1. enough B. a lot of money money D

33、enough moneys( )2. Aspend Bcarry Cbring Dtake( )3. Aget to Barrive Creach Dget ( )4. Awith food Bwithout food Cwith foods Dwithout foods( )5. Agot in Bgot on Cgot off Dgot at( )6. Ato Bhave Cfor Dfor a( )7. Atrouble Bwell Cgood Dbetter( )8. Atoo Bso Csuch D/( )9. any longer Bno longer Cany longer Dno long( )10. Ainto Bon Cin DontoVI、閱讀理解（10分）If you go to Bei