1、定語從句定語從句-牛津英語高一牛津英語高一n什么是句子的結(jié)構(gòu)？什么叫主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語。n什么是定語從句？有什么結(jié)構(gòu)？P8.1nPrep+whichPrep+which，prep+whom prep+whom （介詞介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞）關(guān)系代詞） prep+thatwho prep+thatwhonThe way+in whichthat(leave out)The way+in whichthat(leave out) Way Way必須做從句的方式狀語必須做從句的方式狀語n關(guān)系副詞Where=atin which, when=oninat which why = for w

2、hich一、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)一、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)n主語主語：句子中發(fā)出動作的部分，由名詞、代詞、 動名詞、不定式等擔(dān)當(dāng)。n謂語謂語：句子中主語發(fā)出的動作，由動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)n賓語賓語：接受動作的部分。由名詞、代詞、動名詞、 不定式等擔(dān)當(dāng)。及物動詞后面。n表語表語：在be后的賓語n定語定語：修飾名詞的部分n狀語狀語：修飾動詞的部分。說明謂語時間的叫時間狀 語，說明謂語地點(diǎn)的叫地點(diǎn)狀語等等。n補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)語：補(bǔ)充說明謂語動作的結(jié)果I will study (the interesting )subjects today. 主語主語謂語謂語定語定語賓語賓語狀語狀語Weihua is an exchange student.謂

3、語謂語表語表語 In the campus he found theIn the campus he found the building building（in schoolin school） beautiful beautiful now. now.主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)語時間狀語時間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語定語定語關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等名詞性成分名詞性成分，叫關(guān)系叫關(guān)系代詞代詞。關(guān)系代詞有：關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, who, whom, whose, that, whichwhich等。等。the

4、man that I know_. the man that likes art#什么什么 叫先行詞？關(guān)系詞？從句？關(guān)叫先行詞？關(guān)系詞？從句？關(guān)系如何？筆記！系如何？筆記！This is the school that I like.1 1 ） 先 行 詞 是） 先 行 詞 是 事 物事 物（ 從 句 主 賓 語 ）（ 從 句 主 賓 語 ）+ + _+_+從句從句2 2 ） 先 行 詞 是） 先 行 詞 是 人人 （ 做 從 句（ 做 從 句 主 語主 語 ）+_+_+ +從句從句 先 行 詞 是先 行 詞 是 人人 （ 做 從 句（ 做 從 句 賓 語 ）賓 語 ）+_+_+ +從句從句3

5、 3 ） 先 行 詞 表 示先 行 詞 表 示 “ 誰 的誰 的 ” 代 詞代 詞 +_+_+從句從句4 4 ） 先 行 詞 做 從 句先 行 詞 做 從 句賓 語賓 語， 關(guān) 系 詞， 關(guān) 系 詞thatwhichwhowhom可以可以_which/thatwhich/that that /whothat /who 省略省略whosewhosethat /who/whomthat /who/whomnThe boy _ father is gone The boy _ father is gone always work hard by himself.always work hard by

6、 himself.nI found the sheep _ left I found the sheep _ left eyes blindeyes blind2 2、關(guān)系代詞有：、關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, who, whom, whose, thatthat，whichwhich等等whosewhose1）whichwhich只能只能修飾修飾_2 2）whowho只能只能修飾修飾_（可以做從句主（可以做從句主語賓語）語賓語）whomwhom只只修飾修飾_，只能做從句，只能做從句_3）_可以修飾可以修飾人和事物人和事物。4)4)連詞在從句中表示連詞在從句中表示“誰的誰的”

7、，只能用，只能用_關(guān)系代詞小結(jié)關(guān)系代詞小結(jié)事物事物人人人人賓語賓語thatthatwhosewhose但是也有只用但是也有只用which which 不用不用that that 時候時候I agree with the idea _ you approve ofThatwhich（leave out)做做of 的賓語的賓語I agree with the idea（主句）主句）_ You approve of whichI agree with the idea _ you approve ofof which這就叫介詞這就叫介詞提前提前的關(guān)系代詞，的關(guān)系代詞，prep+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞其他規(guī)

8、則見其他規(guī)則見p28請還原請還原which 等從句的中位置等從句的中位置n一。如果先行在從句中做賓語一。如果先行在從句中做賓語,介詞介詞不不提提前前-一切照舊：一切照舊：n先行是人，關(guān)系詞可以先行是人，關(guān)系詞可以n先行是物，關(guān)系詞可以先行是物，關(guān)系詞可以Whomwhothat省省whichthat省省二。如果先行在從句中做賓語二。如果先行在從句中做賓語,介詞介詞提前提前先行是人，關(guān)系詞可以先行是人，關(guān)系詞可以先行是物，關(guān)系詞可以先行是物，關(guān)系詞可以介詞介詞+Whom介詞后不能用：介詞后不能用：whothat；不能省不能省介詞介詞+which介詞后不能用：介詞后不能用：that；不能省不能省EX

9、E:P 29.EXE:P 29.Av介詞介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 介詞介詞+先行詞先行詞 放回從放回從句原處（在從句的動詞后面，做謂語動詞句原處（在從句的動詞后面，做謂語動詞的狀語）的狀語） （看看從句（看看從句+介詞介詞+先行詞）通順否。先行詞）通順否。 P29.B方法同上：介詞方法同上：介詞+先行詞，先行詞， 從句謂語從句謂語動詞動詞有關(guān)有關(guān)Solve the problem in my way _I do with it in .作作in的賓語的賓語ThatwhichSolve the problem in my way _ _I do with it in . in which that也可

10、以省略也可以省略+in the way(從句的從句的方式狀語方式狀語）見見P28Solve the problem in my way _I tell you.作作tell的的賓語賓語Thatwhich省省關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)時間、地點(diǎn)或理由等關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)時間、地點(diǎn)或理由等狀語狀語，叫關(guān)，叫關(guān)系系副詞副詞The reason_ I want to run the clubwhyThe day _ I saw you關(guān)系副詞有：關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, whywhen, where, why等。等。the canteen _I have dessertswhenwhereI ll

11、 never forget the day _he made the speech._ _ _ _+On the dayOn whichThe moment _which I made the decision _ the moment atatThe month _which I left for vocation _ the month in inWhenwhenwhenThe campus _which I earn respect _ the campus whereininThe hill _which I find much fun _ the hillwhereononThe a

12、ssembly hall in front _ _ stands a treeIn front of the assembly hallOf whichThe reason _which he got worried _the reasonFor For 從句的原因狀語從句的原因狀語 why The reason _ they felt hard to explainwhich 做從句賓語做從句賓語 Homework-Hk P96 C1. C2基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)n1. 例句例句 the house _I wantnthe days_I spent with youn講解：講解：nBuyrepairlik

13、evisitcall atrememberforgetgo to+地點(diǎn)（地點(diǎn)（the house） 地點(diǎn)作地點(diǎn)作賓語賓語nSpendforgetremember+時間（時間（the day） 時間做賓語時間做賓語nTell think of like + the way -做賓語做賓語 作賓語都用作賓語都用thatwhichWhichthatWhichthatWhichthatWhichthatWhichthatn2. 例例句：句：the day_you recover from the illnessn講解：講解：n1）the hall _ you attend the assembly 在

14、在hall中中做做地點(diǎn)狀語用地點(diǎn)狀語用wheren2）the time_we work out in the gym 在在time 時時做做地點(diǎn)狀語用地點(diǎn)狀語用whenn 3） the way _ we do with the liver failure nthe way _he achieve success以以這樣的這樣的方法方法做做 方式狀語用方式狀語用thatin whichleave outwhenwherewhenThatin which省略省略Thatin which省略省略n1)I will remember the day_I I will remember the day_

15、I spent with you.spent with you.n2)Everyone like the house _ they 2)Everyone like the house _ they bought .bought .n3)These are the 3)These are the classmates and classmates and experienceexperience _I cant _I cant forgetforgetn4)4) This is the This is the bestbest day _I day _I have ever hadhave ev

16、er hadn5)5) As usual I write to the pen friend As usual I write to the pen friend _ you meet _ you meet n6)6) Is this the museum _ you Is this the museum _ you visited a few days ago? visited a few days ago? Thatwhich省略省略ThatThatwho whichthatThatwhowhomthatn7)7) Is this museum the one of those Is th

17、is museum the one of those museums _ (museums _ (關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞)_()_(be)your be)your favourit?favourit?n 8)The school _I study 8)The school _I study inin now is now is beautiful.beautiful.n9)she returned to the village _ she 9)she returned to the village _ she grew up as a child.grew up as a child.n10)He st

18、ayed at the factory for two 10)He stayed at the factory for two years,_ he worked as a worker then.years,_ he worked as a worker then.n11)They talked for about an hour of 11)They talked for about an hour of things and personsthings and persons _ they remembered _ they remembered in the school.in the

19、 school.That is ThatwherewhereThatn1)1) Are you the man _dream is Are you the man _dream is to be an astronaut?to be an astronaut?n2)2) Tom, on _bike I went to Tom, on _bike I went to school was hurt in a traffic accident.school was hurt in a traffic accident.n讀熟以上讀熟以上whosewhose介詞介詞+whomwhichthatwho

20、n1)1) The pen _ _ I writeThe pen _ _ I writen2)2) The problem _ _ The problem _ _ they they helphelpn3)The damaged health _ _ 3)The damaged health _ _ the doctor is worriedthe doctor is worriedn4)The man _ _ we are ashamed4)The man _ _ we are ashamedn5)The professor_ _ we get 5)The professor_ _ we get the ideathe idea n6)The Canadian _ _ a 6)The Canadian _ _ a Chinese donated his liverChinese do