1、關系代詞引導的定語從句第一頁，共11頁。什么是定語從句？什么是定語從句？定語從句（定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即詞組或代詞即先行詞先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之后，定語從句通常出現在先行詞之后，由關系詞（由關系詞（關系代詞關系代詞或或關系關系副詞副詞）引出。）引出。第二頁，共11頁。關系代詞（關系代詞（who, whom, that ,whose ,which）所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成

2、分并在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致先行詞保持一致。 第三頁，共11頁。關系關系代詞代詞先行詞先行詞從句成分從句成分例句例句who,that人人主語主語Do you know the man who /that is talking with your mother?注意注意：只能用只能用who不能用不能用that引導引導定語從句的情況引導引導定語從句的情況 1. all做先行詞且指人時做先行詞且指人時 2.先行詞是先行詞是those且指人時且指人時 3.在在the

3、re be 結構中，先行詞指人時結構中，先行詞指人時 4.先行詞是指人的不定代詞時，如：先行詞是指人的不定代詞時，如：one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, none等等第四頁，共11頁。1.All _ have studied this question have come to the same conclusion.2.Those _want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.3.There is a young lady _ asks for yo

4、u.4.The student you should learn from is the one _works hard and studies well.第五頁，共11頁。關系關系代詞代詞先行詞先行詞從句成分從句成分例句例句whomthat人人賓語賓語Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working.The boy (whom/that) she loved died in the war.第六頁，共11頁。關系關系代詞代詞先行詞先行詞從句成從句成分分例句例句Whichthat物物主語、主語、賓語賓語The picture which/that w

5、as about the accident was terrible.The book (which/that) I gave you was worth 10.注意注意：只能用只能用which不能用不能用that引導引導定語從句的情況引導引導定語從句的情況 引導非限定性定語從句時引導非限定性定語從句時 當關系代詞前有介詞時當關系代詞前有介詞時 當先行詞本身就是當先行詞本身就是that時時第七頁，共11頁。Football, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.This is the house in _ he

6、once lived.That you told him about is what we want to know.注意注意：只能用只能用that不能用不能用which引導引導定語從句的情況引導引導定語從句的情況 先行詞前有序數詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時先行詞前有序數詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時 先行詞是不定代詞先行詞是不定代詞 all、little、much、everything 等時等時 先行詞被先行詞被all、every、no、the only、the every等修飾時等修飾時 先行詞既指人又指物時先行詞既指人又指物時 主句是以主句是以who 或或which開頭的特殊疑問句時開頭的特殊疑問

7、句時第八頁，共11頁。This is the best film _ that has been shown in the city.Well never forget the first lesson _ our English teacher gave us.All _ is worth doing should be done well.Nothing _ he talked about can be seen now.The only thing _ she could do was go to the police for help.They talked about the sch

8、ools and teachers _they had visited.Who is the man _ is reading the newspaper over there?第九頁，共11頁。關系關系代詞代詞先行詞先行詞從句從句成分成分例句例句that人、物人、物主語、主語、賓語賓語A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.總結總結：whom、 which和和that 在從句中作賓語時，在從句中作賓語時，常可以省略，但介詞提前時，常可以省略，但介詞提前時，后面的關系代詞不可以省略，且也不能用后面的關系代詞不可以省略，且也不能用that第十頁，共11頁。關系代關系代詞詞先行詞先行詞 從句從句成分成分例