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1、名詞性從句一填上適當的關系代詞或關系副詞1._caused the accident was a man lying on the ground.2._will go makes no difference3._your daughter lovers is very clear4._wallet was stolen must be made clear5._he left his wife cut her to the heart 6._we go there remain to be decided7._you uncle will arrive was not mentioned in
2、 his letter.8._you went there alone must be explained9. Ill take back _I said10. Im satisfied _he did11. Tell us _you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of time12.Thats_ I praise you13.This is _two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast oceans14.The season_ you went to the park was that you wan
3、t to visit her15.The question is_ we will complete the project 16.That was _the Chinese began to make paper17.The problem_ should be our mornitor is not decided18.They have no information _ he was alive19.This is another proof_ he killed a man20.The professor gave orders _the test be finished before
4、 6 oclock一,用that 與what 填空1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.
5、二、用適當的連詞填空:1._ you dont like him is none of my business.2. _ well go camping depends on _ it will be fine tomorrow.3. _ she comes or not makes no difference.4. The question is _ it is worth doing.5. There is some doubt _he will come./ There is no doubt _he will come.6. _ is a fact that English is be
6、ing accepted as an international language.7. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.8. It is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for _ would pay him three million dollars a year.9. It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was m
7、ade.10. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it.11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree12. - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.- Is that _ you had a few days off?13. I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.14. -Do you remember_ he came? - Yes, I do,
8、 he came by car.15. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants改錯: 1. 【誤】 He has come back so early surprises all of us.2. 【誤】 That he really means is what he doesnt agree with us.3. 【誤】 The news which our team had won pleased everyone.4. 【誤】 The reason why he failed in
9、the exam was because he was too careless.5. 【誤】 It is unknown that where we will have the meeting.6. 【誤】 The problem is when will he come back.7. 【誤】 Could you tell me which was the way to the Science Museum?8. 【誤】 If he is an engineer is unknown.9. 【誤】 I have been worrying about if I have hurt her
10、feelings.10. 【誤】 What he needs are enough time and what I need is enough books.11. 【誤】 No matter who comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.12. 【誤】 Ill make known to all that you were not honest.13. 【誤】 He is said that he has gone to America.14. 【誤】 My suggestion is that we will learn more words b
11、y heart.15. 【誤】 Why we decided to put off the meeting is because we had some difficulty in preparing it.【鞏固練習】單句改錯1. When and where we shall have the lecture are not decided.2. They want to make it clear to the public which they are doing an important job.3. He ordered that the injured had been take
12、n good care of.4. Where will they go is to be discussed at tomorrows meeting.5. This is a fact that English is widely used as an international language.6. What the earth moves around the sun is known to all.7. The news they had won the game surprised us.8. It depends on if its going to rain.9. At th
13、e meeting he raised a question if the project would be cancelled.10. That you need is more practice.一、用that或what填空1. What 2.That 3.that4.what 5. what 6. what 7. that 8.四、用適當的連詞填空:1. That 2. Whether, whether 3. whether 4. whether 5. whether 6. It 7. Whoever8.whoever 9. that 10. Where 11. where 12. wh
14、y 13. when 14. how 15.whatever 1. 【誤】 He has come back so early surprises all of us.【正】 That he has come back so early surprises all of us.【析】 that引導名詞性從句時,盡管無意義也不充當成分,但除了在動詞后引導單個賓語從句時可省略外,其它情況下不能省略。2. 【誤】 That he really means is what he doesnt agree with us.【正】 What he really means is that he
15、doesnt agree with us.【析】 that和what均可引導名詞性從句,區別在于:what在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或表語,而that在名詞性從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用。誤句的主語從句應該用what作means的賓語,表語從句中應該用that,因為that在從句中不作任何成分。3. 【誤】 The news which our team had won pleased everyone.【正】 The news that our team had wonpleased everyone.【析】 which在此句中不充當成分,說明從句不是定語從句而是同位語從句。同位語從句不
16、能用which引導,故改為that。4. 【誤】 The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.【正】 The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.【析】主語為reason時,引導表語從句的關聯詞一般用that,不用because,構成The reason why / for which / that / for . is that . 句型。because引導名詞性從句只用于It / This / That is
17、because . 結構。5. 【誤】 It is unknown that where we will have the meeting.【正】 It is unknown where we will have the meeting.【析】名詞性從句一般只能用一個引導詞,連接詞that與連接副詞不可并用。6. 【誤】 The problem is when will he come back.【正】 The problem is when he will come back.【析】 名詞性從句應該用陳述句語序,即“引導詞 + 主語 + 謂語”。7. 【誤】 Could you tell m
18、e which was the way to the Science Museum?【正】 Could you tell me which is the way to the Science Museum?【析】當主句為過去時態的時候,賓語從句中要用過去的某種時態。但該句中的could不是表示過去,而是表示一種委婉的語氣,故賓語從句中的謂語動詞應用一般時態。8. 【誤】 If he is an engineer is unknown.【正】 Whether he is an engineer is unknown.【析】 if不能用來引導主語從句,在表示“是否”這一意義時要用whether。9
19、. 【誤】 I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feelings.【正】 I have been worrying about whether I have hurt her feelings.【析】 if和whether引導動詞后的賓語從句時可互換。但介詞后的賓語從句及主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句只能用whether引導。10. 【誤】 What he needs are enough time and what I need is enough books.【正】 What he needs is enough time and w
20、hat I need are enough books.【析】名詞性從句作主語時,若表語為單數名詞或不可數名詞,則謂語動詞用單數;若表語為可數名詞復數,則謂語動詞常用復數。若謂語為動詞則用單數。11. 【誤】 No matter who comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.【正】 Whoever comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.【析】 “No matter + 疑問詞”結構只能引導讓步狀語從句,“wh?鄄 + ever”既可引導讓步狀語從句,也可引導名詞性從句。12. 【誤】 Ill make known to all that you were not honest.【正】 Ill make it known to all that you were not honest.【析】當復合賓語的第一個成分是賓語從句時,須用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語從句后置。其句式為:主語 + 動詞 + 形式賓語it + 賓補(形容詞或名詞)+ 賓語從句。又如:I found it quite pleasant that I worked with him.13. 【誤】 He is said that he has
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